Sa-ilud at Sa-raya complex

Question 1

2 Aspeto o Katangian ng bayan

Answer 1

Tao at Lugar

Question 2

komunidad sa gilid ng bundok

Answer 2

Nayon

Question 3

3 Uri ng Sinaunang Pamayanan

Answer 3

Sa-ilud at Sa-raya, Kampong, Pueblo

Question 4

Katangian ng Tulisan

Answer 4

Di nagbabayad ng tributo;
Ipinamimigay ang biyaya sa komunidad;
Walang nakristyanong pangalan;
Bagama’t di nakapag-aral nagigitla ang taong-bayan sa kanilang katapangan at kakayahan;
Ang iba ay nagiging bahagi ng alamat o kuwentong bayan

Question 5

Halimbawa ng tawag sa mga Tulisan

Answer 5

Vagabundo, Mandarambong; Pulajanes, Colorum, Hukbalahap; Rebelde; NPA; etc.

Question 6

komunidad sa wawa ng ilog sa tabing dagat (ilawud)

Answer 6

Sa-ilud

Question 7

komunidad na pinagmumulan ng ilog sa bundok (ilaya)

Answer 7

Sa-raya

Question 8

Halimbawa ng Sa-ilud at Sa-raya

Answer 8

Manila-Laguna Complex

Question 9

matatagpuan sa 3 uri ng pamayanan sa buong kapuluan.

Answer 9

bahay-kubo

Question 10

binubuo ng 30-100 pamilya

Answer 10

barangay

Question 11

pakikipag-ugnay at kalakal sa ibang mga barangay ay tinatawag na

Answer 11

Kalipunan o Kompederasyon

Question 12

pagtutulungan ng walang hinihinging kapalit.

Answer 12

Bayanihan

Question 13

4 na Panglipunang Istruktura

Answer 13

Maguinoo, Maharlika, Timawa/Malaya, Alipin

Question 14

Halimbawa ng Raja

Answer 14

Rajamudah Datto at asawa

Question 15

nobilidad, tagapayo ng Raja

Answer 15

Maharlika

Question 16

Ang mga maharlika ay mga ___ at ___

Answer 16

tagalog, bisaya

Question 17

walang pribilehiyo ng maharlika, ngunit wala rin namang katungkulang magsilbi tulad ng alipin; mangangalakal

Answer 17

Malaya/Timawa

Question 18

2 uri ng alipin

Answer 18

Namamahay (tumarampu) at Saguiguilif (Ayuey)

Question 19

maaaring magkaroon ng ari-arian, hindi maaaring ipagbili

Answer 19

Namamahay o Tumarampu (bisaya)

Question 20

walang ari-arian, di maaaring ipagbili maliban kung huli sa digma

Answer 20

Saguiguilid o
Ayuey (bisaya)

Question 21

Nagiging alipin dahil sa…

Answer 21

1. pagkakautang
2. huli sa digma
3. alipin nang ipinanganak

Question 22

ang magpapahina sa sistema ng kamag-anakan o kaya ay nakapag-uugnay….

Answer 22

salungatan

Question 23

halimbawa ng salungatan

Answer 23

nakakatanda – nakakabata; pinuno-pinamumunuan

Question 24

Ang salungatan ay nakakapagisa ng komunidad sa pamamagitan nito

Answer 24

1. Lihim na Kodigo
2. Alamat, Bugtong, mga Talinhaga
3. Ambahan

Question 25

2 Sistema ng Kaasahan (dependence)
Handaan at Handugan

Answer 25

Pamuling pamudmuod (redistributive principle) , Tangkilik ng Datu (Datu Patronage)

Question 26

Mga uri: Pamuling pamudmuod (redistributive principle)

Answer 26

a. Kawitang Palakol
b. Namatayan
c. Tagatustos-nanunustos (patron-client)
d. Dote o Bigay-kaya

Question 27

kabuuang kaluluwa ng mga ninuno o anito

Answer 27

Anituismo

Question 28

Anito ng mga Ifugao

Answer 28

bul-ol

Question 29

Bathala ay kilala din sa pangalang:

Answer 29

kabunian, lumawig, laon, mayari, at iba pa

Question 30

pinuno ng barangay, ekonomiya, may-ari ng balangay, pinakamatapang na mandirigma, matalino

Answer 30

Hari (datu, raja, lakan)

Question 31

tagahulma ng mga gamit pandigma, pangagrikultura at teknolohiya

Answer 31

Panday (blacksmith)

Question 32

babaylan aka

Answer 32

catalonan

Question 33

Ang babaylan ay:

Answer 33

• kadalasan babae
• proto-scientits, doktor
• astronomer, agriculturist
• astrologer, historyador
• tagapayo sa hari
• tagapagtago ng sikolohiyang Filipino: kaluluwa at ginhawa

Question 34

ano ang nangyari sa catalonan

Answer 34

• pagpapatuloy ng tradisyon ng babaylanismo
• umakyat sa kabundukan at sinimulan ang tradisyon ng paghihimagsik
• naging mga manang sa simbahan
• aswang

Question 35

Ang paglalarawan ng sinaunang pamayanan ay isang imbentaryo ng kulturang sumibol sa _______.

Answer 35

katubigan

Question 36

Laguna Copperplate Inscription natagpuan taong

Answer 36

1987

Question 37

Ferdinand Magellan’s shipmates, ______________, wrote that the people of the Visayas were not literate in 1521

Answer 37

Antonio Pigafetta

Question 38

by 1567 when ___________ reported that, “They [the Visayans] have their letters and characters like those of the Malays, from whom they learned them.

Answer 38

Miguel López de Legazpi

Question 39

A Jesuit priest, Father ________wrote in 1604 that: So accustomed are all these islanders to writing and reading that there is scarcely a man, and much less a woman, who cannot read and write in the letters proper to the island of Manila.

Answer 39

Pedro Chirino

Question 40

Dr. ____________, a Spanish magistrate in the Philippines echoed Chirino’s enthusiasm in 1609:

Answer 40

Antonio de Morga

Question 41

historian ________ managed to turn up several examples from the 1590s of datus who could not sign affidavits or oaths

Answer 41

William H. Scott

Question 42

Filipinos wrote on many different materials

Answer 42

leaves, palm fronds, tree bark and fruit rinds, but the most common material was bamboo.

Question 43

writing tools or panulat were the

Answer 43

points of daggers or small pieces of iron

Question 44

in ________’s collection, known as the Boxer Codex, there is an anonymous report from 1590 that described their method of writing, which is still used today by the tribes of Mindoro and Palawan to write their own script:

Answer 44

Charles R. Boxer

Question 45

Once the letters were carved into the bamboo, it was wiped with ___

Answer 45

ash

Question 46

This name for the old Filipino script appeared in one of the earliest Philippine language dictionaries ever published

Answer 46

Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala of 1613

Question 47

Early Spanish accounts usually called the baybayin as

Answer 47

“Tagalog letters” or “Tagalog writing

Question 48

Visayans called Baybayin as:
Bikolanas called the script as___; the letters___

Answer 48

Moro wiriting, basahan, guhit

Question 49

Common name for baybayin is alibata by

Answer 49

Paul Rodriguez Verzosa

Question 50

coined this word in 1914 in the New York Public Library, Manuscript Research Division, basing it on the ________ arrangement of letters of the alphabet after the Arabic: alif, ba, ta (alibata),

Answer 50

Maguindanao (Moro)

Question 51

T or F: no evidence of the baybayin was ever found in that part of the Philippines (Maguindnao)

Answer 51

True

Question 52

Many of the writing systems of Southeast Asia descended from ancient scripts used in _____

Answer 52

India

Question 53

shapes of the baybayin characters bear a slight resemblance to the ancient ____script of Java, Indonesia

Answer 53

Kavi

Question 54

a dot above the letter represents

Answer 54

e or i

Question 55

dot below represents

Answer 55

o or u

Question 56

During the 17th century CE, in order to more fully represent Spanish loanwords, especially those used to translate the Bible, the Spanish priest Father __________ introduced a new kudlit in the form of the plus sign or cross (+)

Answer 56

Francisco López

Question 57

T or F: the advent of the baybayin in the Philippines was considered a fairly recent event in the 16th century

Answer 57

True

Question 58

plus sign or cross (+) which if placed under a letter…

Answer 58

removes a vowel

Question 59

lalaking babaylan

Answer 59

bayok