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Kasaysayan > Kampong > Flashcards

Kampong Flashcards

1
Q

Pamayanang Muslim

A

Kampong

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2
Q

Bawat kampong ay may ____ na nagbibigay proteksyon

A

lantaka

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3
Q

Sailud-Sa-raya complex sa Caraga

A

Agusan River

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4
Q

Sailud-Sa-raya Complex sa Cotabato

A

El Rio Grande de Mindanao

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5
Q

ang tiangue o talipapa ay tinatawag ring ___. Ito ay tinatayo kada linggo.

A

tagtabu

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6
Q

Ugnayang pulitikal ay sa pagitan ng pinuno at ___

A

mandirigma

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7
Q

ang piyudal na istruktura ng kampong ay binubuo ng : _____ + ______

A

Piyudal na istruktura: pinuno (sultan o datu) at tagasunod (sakop);

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8
Q

T or F: Ang pagpasok ng Islam ay simula ng modernisasyon ng Kapuluan bunga ng makabagong pagtingin sa pulitika at sa relihiyon

A

True

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9
Q

“taong agos-dagat” (people of the current), tumutukoy sa komunidad nila sa dagat;

A

Tau Sug

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10
Q

ang mg Tau Sug ay nagmula sa rehiyong ______

A

Butuan-Surigao

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11
Q

Titulong sultan o datu ay para lamang sa mga Tausug na nakatira _____ at ang _______ ay para
sa ibang mga tribu

A

Sulu, panglima

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12
Q

ang mga ito ay mahusay mangangalakal at pirata

A

Tau Sug

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13
Q

mga pamayanang Muslim sa baybay-dagat

A

Tau Higad

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14
Q

nakatira sa sa-ilud; mga mangingisda

A

Tau Higad

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15
Q

mga komunidad na Muslim sa kagubatan o interyor

A

Tau Gimba

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16
Q

Halimbawa ng mga Tau Gimba

A

Teduray ng Kanlurang Cotabato, Mindanao

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17
Q

Panlipunang Istruktura

A

Aristokrasya

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18
Q

3 uri ng datu

A

Datung mala-hari (royal datu), tunay na datu, datu sa pangalan

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19
Q

Namamana lamang sa unang datu ng Pilipinas,
Tanging may karapatang
maging sultan

A

Datung mala-hari
(royal datu)

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20
Q

was a Sultan of Maguindanao in the Philippines. During his reign, he successfully repelled the Spaniards to conquer his villages and hindered the Christianization of the island of Mindanao.

A

Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat (also spelled Qudarat)

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21
Q

Sultan Kudarat was a direct descendant of _______, a Muslim missionary who brought Islam to the Philippines between the 13th and 14th century

A

Shariff Kabungsuan

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22
Q

may kapanyarihang relihiyoso at pulitikal;
ang posisyon ay napagwawagian, batay sa talino, lakas, tapang at yaman;
maaari ding ipinanganak na bilang tunay na datu

A

Tunay na datu

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23
Q

a Maguindanao leader, often referred to as the Grand Old Man of Cotabato

A

Datu Piang

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24
Q

Datu Piang aka

A

Amai Mingka

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25
Q

Datu Piang was born to a ____ mother and a ____father.

A

Moro and chinese

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26
Q

recognised as the undisputed Moro leader in Central Mindanao when the United States Army occupied and administered what was then referred to as “Moroland”

A

Datu Piang

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27
Q

Datu Piang’s son by his sixth wife, Polindao, was _________, who led the _______ to fight against the Japanese during their occupation of Mindanao in World War II.

A

Datu Gumbay Piang, Moro-Bolo Battalion

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28
Q

mga kapamilya ng datu, titulo ay ginagamit upang magbigay galang

A

Datu sa Pangalan

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29
Q

mga datu ng Sulu na hindi Tausug

A

Panglima

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30
Q

5 distrito ng Sulu

A

paduka, oranglaut, maharaja, orangkaya, at laksamana

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31
Q

____ was a rebellion among the Moro people of Jolo during the Philippine-American War. It was led by a Muslim datu named _____

A

Hassan uprising, Datu Hassan

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32
Q

Datu Hassan the youngest son of the ________

A

Great Raja Muda Ammang

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33
Q

Panglima Hassan had assembled followers in ______, preparing to attack Jolo.

A

Jolo’s Crater Lake region

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34
Q

________ led a force of 1,250 soldiers, including Robert L. Bullard’s 28th Infantry

A

Leonard Wood

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35
Q

the “strongest cotta in the Sulu Archipelago”

A

Hassan’s place

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36
Q

Hassan surrendered but then escaped, which led Wood to destroy every hostile cotta he encountered, resulting in the death of _________________

A

Datu Andung on Mount Suliman

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37
Q

Although never capturing Hassan, Wood did end up killing ____ Moros, which included women and children.

A

1,500

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38
Q

The uprising ended in ______, when Hassan and two others were cornered by 400 men under Scott’s command at _______.

A

March 1904, Bud Bagsak

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39
Q

It took __ gunshots to finally kill Hassan

A

34

40
Q

As chief of Look, Hassam led some 4,000 Moro warriors in the attack on the American fort at Jolo in ____.

A

1903

41
Q

Datu Hassan was captured while defending his camp at ______ in_____, but he soon escaped.

A

Lake Seit, November 1903

42
Q

Datu Hassan resumed the war in February 1904 when , together with Datu’s Laksamana and Usap, he attacked the pro-American ______ and his forces in the battle of Pampang

A

Sultan Kiram

43
Q

Datu Hassam lost in the battle, and was later killed with his two companions (___,___)along the crater of Bud Bagsak.

A

Datu’s Laksamana and Usap

44
Q

freemen/women

A

Sacop

45
Q

mga bihag sa digmaan o mula sa pamimirata sa mga lipunang hindi Muslim

A

Alipin (slaves)

46
Q

Ang______ ay naging pamantayan ng pagiging legal at makatuwiran ng sistemang sultanato. Dahil ang pinuno ay kinikilala kapwa bilang pinunong pulitika at relihiyoso.

A

Islam

47
Q

Pinagmumulan ng Batas ng mga Muslim

A

Koran, Sunna, Adat

48
Q

may pinakamataas na kapangyarihan n apinagmulan ng Batas Muslim

A

Koran

49
Q

tradisyon: Pinagmumulan ng Batas ng mga Muslim

A

Sunna

50
Q

katutubong kaugalian (customary laws): Pinagmumulan ng Batas ng mga Muslim

A

Adat

51
Q

pandaigdig na komunidad ng mga Muslim

A

Ummah

52
Q

Ang Islam ay hindi lamang pananampalataya kundi paraan din ng _______ (relihiyoso at pulitikal

A

pamumuhay

53
Q

tawag sa 6 na paniniwala ng teyolohiyang Islam

A

Iman

54
Q

6 na paniniwala ng teyolohiyang Islam

A
  1. Tawhid (monoteismo at si Allah bilang Diyos)
  2. Paniniwala sa mga anghel (Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Azrael atbp.)
  3. Paniniwala sa mga banal na aklat (koran, tawrat, zabur, injil)
  4. Paniniwala sa mga propeta (Moses, David, Jesus, Alexander the great)
  5. Paniniwala sa araw ng paghuhukom
  6. Paniniwala sa Divine plans/decrees
55
Q

magbigay ng halibawa ng mga anghel

A

Gabriel – revelation , Raphael, Michael - , Azrael - death

56
Q

Torah was revealed to

A

Moses

57
Q

Mga banal na aklat sa muslim

A

Koran, tawrat, zabur, injil

58
Q

New testament

A

injil

59
Q

Book of psalms

A

zabur

60
Q

sixth and last article of Islamic faith

A

belief in divine decree which means that everything good or bad, all moments of happiness or sorrow, pleasure or pain, come from God.

61
Q

Tawag sa (worship/obligation) 5 Haligi ng Islam

A

Ibadat

62
Q

(worship/obligation) 5 Haligi ng Islam

A
  1. Shahadat/Tauhid – pananampalataya
  2. Roza - panalangin
  3. Zakat – kontribusyon
  4. Siyam – pag-aayuno (ramadan)
  5. Hajj – pagpunta sa Mecca
63
Q

pananampalataya

A

Shahadat/Tauhid

64
Q

5 uri ng panalangin

A

Roza

I sah bago matulog
S obh pagsikat ng araw
L ohr 12:00 pm
A sr 3:00 pm
M aghreb 6:00 pm

65
Q

kontribusyon

A

zakat

66
Q

pag-aayuno (ramadan)

A

siyam

67
Q

pagpunta sa mecca

A

Hajj

68
Q

tawag sa responsibilidad at mga obligasyon ng isang Muslim

A

Mu’amalat

69
Q

5 Mu’amalat

A
  1. pag-aasawa ng higit sa isa
  2. pagbabawal sa paginom ng alak at pagsusugal
  3. pagbabawal sa pagkain ng baboy
  4. pagpapalaya sa mga alipin
  5. jihad
70
Q

derecho sa paraiso ang mga…

A

jihad

71
Q

Pagdating ng mga Muslim- pumasok sa Pilipinas noong ____

A

1280

72
Q

Dinala ng mga inapo ni ____ at ____ (kahulugan ng Tu’an: God) ang Islam.

A

Tu’an Masha’ika at Tu’an Maqbalu

73
Q

Dumaong sa Sulu ang mga misyonerong Arabe sa hangaring _____ at _________

A

mapakalat ang Islam, nakapag-asawa sa mga namumunong pamilya

74
Q

Pagdating ng mga Makhdumins ca. ____ (Karim-ul-Makdum)

A

1350

75
Q

mga ”banal na misyonero” na kasapi sa sektang Sufi na nagdala ng motibasyong palawakin ang impluwensiya ng Islam.

A

Makhdumins

76
Q

tatlong sekta ng Muslim

A

Sunnities (kalahi),
Shiites (ibinoboto) at
Sufis (relihiyoso, mistikal)

77
Q

ca. ____, pumasok sa Sulu ang mga Muslim na galing sa Indonesia, Sumatra kasama ang nobilidad na si ________ (hari, emperador)

A

1400, Raja Baguinda

78
Q

Bumagsak ang Islam sa Malaca dahil naharangan ng _____ ang kalakalan sa Dagat Indian na hawak ng mga Arabo

A

Portugal

79
Q

Unang Sultanato sa Sulu

A

Zamboanga del Sur, Tawi-tawi, Palawan, Julo at Basilan

80
Q

Nakarating sa Maguindanao sina Sharif ul-Hashim kasama ang mga misyonerong Muslim tulad nina _____ at ______

A

Sharif Awliya at Sharif Maraja

81
Q

sistematikong pagtuturo ng Islam

A

madrasah

82
Q

Binago ni Sharif ul-Hashim o Abu Bakr ang ___________ at ipinaloob ito sa Shariah o Batas ng Islam

A

Diwansin-kaenaasan (Sulu Ancient Code)

83
Q

lumaganap ang kalakal sa pagitan ng mga taga ____ at ____, interesado ang una sa porselana at tela habang ang huli ay sa pampalasa

A

Insulinde at Tsina

84
Q

Pagtatag ng Sultanato ng Sulu (ca. ____)

A

1450

85
Q

Paglaganap ng Kalakal ca. ______

A

1500-1535

86
Q

pagdating ng Kanluran (_____) nangibang bayan ang mga Muslim dahil sa pagbagsak ng Malacca sa kamay ng mga Portuges

A

1511

87
Q

ang grupong pinamumunuan ni ______ (mula sa Johore) ay nakarating sa Maguindanao at siyang namuno sa lugar sa ilog ng Pulungi (Cotabato) Buayan (North) Cotabato (South).

A

Sharif Kabungsuan

88
Q

Pamumuno ni Sarip Kabungsuan ca. _____

A

1500-1535

89
Q

Unang pinuno ng Maguindanao at Buayan o Sultan Kudarat (hilaga) at Cotabato (timog);

A

Sharif Kabungsuan

90
Q

Nakamit ang kapangyarihan sa pakikibagay sa kaugalian at paglikom ng alipin at sakop at pag-aasawa

A

Sharif Kabungsuan

91
Q

4 na malalaking kampong sa Lanao o Maranao

A

Baloi
Bayabao
Maciu
Onayan

92
Q

Nasa daraanan ng kalakalan mula Malaya at pabalik kaya naimpluwensiyahan ng mga Muslim. Ngunit hindi gaanong pasok sa kalooban ng mga katutubo. Ganun pa man may ilang ritwal na ding tinanggap tulad ng _____ at _____.

A

pagtutuli at di pagkain ng baboy

93
Q

_____ at ______ ay may kaugnayan sa sultanato ng Borneo

A

Raja Matanda at Soliman

94
Q

Impluwensiya ng Islam ay kumalat sa

A

Panay, Mindoro, Bulacan, Maynila at Pampanga.

95
Q

Limang pamantayan sa pagpili ng datu

A

Bangsawan (dugong bughaw) –ang mga magulang ay maharlikang lipi ng kadatuhan.
Kamagulangan (wastong gulang) – ang sultan ang pinakamatandag datu sa sultanato.
Ilmawan – pagkakaroon ng lubos na kaalaman sa shariah at adat.
Altawan – kayamanan
Rupawan – kagandahang asal

96
Q

Mga seremonyas sa pagpapanatili ng kapangyarihan ng sultan

A

Maulud al-Nabi - kapanganakan ng Propeta
Khutba - pagdarasal tuwing biyernes at pagbibigay puri sa sultan
Putting buhangin - pagtanggap ng pagiging datu

Kasaysayan (10 decks)

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