S6: Discount Cash Flow Valuation Flashcards
Multiple Cash Flows
Receiving, investing, or paying a series of cash flows over time instead of a lump sum
Lump Sum
You receive money up front in one large payment
Uneven cash flows
Payments or investments vary and we can’t use pmt key -> Use CF key instead
Annuities
Purchase a stream of cash flows that are fixed amounts or grow at a fixed rate over a period of time
Ordinary annuity
Payments at end of period
Annuities due
Payments at beginning of period
Perpetuities
Annuities where cash flows continue forever
Preferred stock
Can pay dividends and are the “1st” residual claimants before common stock owners
Dividend Aristocrats
Mature firms that have a long history (25+ years) of paying & steadily increasing their dividends
Dividend Monarchs (kings)
50+ years of raising dividends (~12 in S&P 500)
Why do beginning of the year payments increase both PV & FV of cash flows?
PV: Compounded one more period, FV: Discounted one less period