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Biology S3 > S3 Exam > Flashcards

S3 Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an community?

A

All the living organisms

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2
Q

What is a population?

A

A group of living organisms of the snake species

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3
Q

What are the most important factors shiv determine what types of life are found in an ecosystem?

A

Temperature changes
Moisture availability
Light
Nutrient availability

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4
Q

What are abiotic factors?

A

The non-living factors present in an ecosystem

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5
Q

Name 4 abiotic factors

A

Temperature
Moisture
pH
Light intensity

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6
Q

What are biotic factors?

A

Living factors in an ecosystem

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7
Q

Name 5 biotic factors

A 
Disease
Competition 
Predators 
Grazing
Food availability
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8
Q

What do biotic factors impact?

A

The size of the population

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9
Q

What can we use to sample animals and plants?

A

Quadrats and pitfall traps

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10
Q

What are producers?

A

Green plants that get their energy from the sun and can make their food from photosynthesis

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11
Q

What are consumers?

A

Animals which have to eat plants and other animals

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12
Q

What is a primary consumer?

A

A consumer which eats plants / herbivore

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13
Q

What is a secondary consumer?

A

A consumer which eats other animals / carnivore

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14
Q

What are predators?

A

Animals which hunt for their prey?

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15
Q

What are prey?

A

Hunted animals

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16
Q

What do arrows in a food chain show?

A

The direction of energy flow

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17
Q

When does competition occur?

A

When any resource is limited

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18
Q

What may animals compete for?

A

Water, food, shelter

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19
Q

How many chromosomes do humans have?

A

46

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20
Q

During mitosis the number of cells……

A

Increases

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21
Q

Stage one mitosis

A

The chromosomes replicate

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22
Q

Stage 2 mitosis

A

The chromosomes become shorter and thicker and consist of 2 chromatids joined by a centromere

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23
Q

Stage 3 mitosis

A

The nuclear membrane disintegrates and the chromosomes line up at the equator. Each chromosome is attached by its centromere to the spindle threads that have been released from the spindle

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24
Q

Stage 4 mitosis

A

The pairs of chromatids are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell as the spindle threads retract back into the spindle

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25
Q

Stage 5 mitosis

A

a group of chromatids gather at North and south poles of the cell

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26
Q

Stage 6 mitosis

A

A nuclear membrane forms around each group of cells and the cytoplasm divides to form 2 identical daughter cells

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27
Q

Why is mitosis important?

A

To ensure no genetic info is lost

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28
Q

Step one genetic engineering

A

1⃣ chromosome extracted and required gene identified

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29
Q

Step 2 genetic engineering

A

2⃣ gene cut out

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30
Q

Step 3 genetic engineering

A

Plasmid extracted

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31
Q

Step 4 genetic engineering

A

Plasmid cut open

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32
Q

Step 5 genetic engineering

A

5⃣ gene inherited into plasmid

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33
Q

Step six genetic engineering

A

Plasmid inserted into host cell

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34
Q

Step 7 genetic information

A

7⃣ bacterium grows and multiplies

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35
Q

Step 8 genetic engineering

A

Product mass produced by duplicates of plasmid

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36
Q

What substances can be made by genetic engineering?

A 
Antibiotics 
Hormones 
Vaccines 
Enzymes for industry 
Anti-viral drugs
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37
Q

Nucleus function

A

Controls all cell activity and contains genetic info

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38
Q

Cell membrane function

A

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

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39
Q

Cytoplasm function

A

Site of all chemical reactions

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40
Q

Cell wall function

A

Helps give cells shape

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41
Q

Vacuole function

A

Contains cell sap

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42
Q

Chloroplast function

A

Site of photosynthesis

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43
Q

What is a habitat?

A

A place where an organism lives

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44
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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45
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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46
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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47
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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48
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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49
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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50
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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51
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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52
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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53
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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54
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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55
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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56
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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57
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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58
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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59
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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60
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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61
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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62
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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63
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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64
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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65
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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66
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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67
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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68
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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69
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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70
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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71
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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72
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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73
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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74
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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75
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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76
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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77
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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78
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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79
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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80
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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81
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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82
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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83
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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84
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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85
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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86
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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87
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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88
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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89
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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90
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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91
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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92
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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93
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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94
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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95
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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96
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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97
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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98
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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99
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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100
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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101
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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102
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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103
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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104
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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105
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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106
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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107
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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108
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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109
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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110
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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111
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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112
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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113
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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114
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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115
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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116
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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117
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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118
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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119
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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120
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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121
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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122
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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123
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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124
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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125
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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126
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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127
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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128
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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129
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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130
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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131
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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132
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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133
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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134
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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135
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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136
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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137
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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138
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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139
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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140
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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141
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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142
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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143
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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144
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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145
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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146
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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147
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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148
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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149
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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150
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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151
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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152
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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153
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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154
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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155
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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156
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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157
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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158
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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159
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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160
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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161
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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162
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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163
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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164
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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165
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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166
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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167
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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168
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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169
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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170
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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171
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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172
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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173
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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174
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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175
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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176
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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177
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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178
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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179
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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180
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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181
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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182
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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183
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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184
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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185
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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186
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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187
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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188
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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189
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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190
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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191
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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192
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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193
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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194
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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195
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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196
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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197
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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198
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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199
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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200
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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201
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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202
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

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203
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

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204
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

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205
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

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206
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

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207
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

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208
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

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209
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

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210
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

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211
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

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212
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

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213
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

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214
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

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215
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

216
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

217
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

218
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

219
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

220
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

221
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

222
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

223
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

224
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

225
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

226
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

227
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

228
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

229
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

230
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

231
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

232
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

233
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

234
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

235
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

236
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

237
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

238
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

239
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

240
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

241
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

242
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

243
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

244
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

245
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

246
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

247
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

248
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

249
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

250
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

251
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

252
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

253
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

254
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

255
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

256
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

257
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

258
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

259
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

260
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

261
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

262
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

263
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

264
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

265
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

266
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

267
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

268
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

269
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

270
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

271
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

272
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

273
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

274
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

275
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

276
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

277
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

278
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

279
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

280
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

281
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

282
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

283
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

284
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

285
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

286
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

287
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

288
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

289
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

290
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

291
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

292
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

293
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

294
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

295
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

296
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

297
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

298
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

299
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

300
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

301
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

302
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

303
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

304
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

305
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

306
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

307
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

308
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

309
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

310
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

311
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

312
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

313
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

314
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

315
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

316
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

317
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

318
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

319
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

320
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

321
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

322
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

323
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

324
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

325
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

326
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

327
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

328
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

329
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

330
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

331
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

332
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

333
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

334
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

335
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

336
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

337
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

338
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

339
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

340
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

341
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

342
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

343
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

344
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

345
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

346
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

347
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

348
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

349
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

350
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

351
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

352
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

353
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

354
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

355
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

356
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

357
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

358
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

359
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

360
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

361
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

362
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

363
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

364
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

365
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

366
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

367
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

368
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

369
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

370
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

371
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

372
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

373
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

374
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

375
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

376
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

377
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

378
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

379
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

380
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

381
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

382
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

383
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

384
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

385
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

386
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

387
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

388
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

389
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

390
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

391
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

392
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

393
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

394
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

395
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

396
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

397
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

398
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

399
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

400
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

401
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

402
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

403
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

404
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

405
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

406
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

407
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

408
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

409
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

410
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

411
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

412
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

413
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

414
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

415
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

416
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

417
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

418
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

419
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

420
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

421
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

422
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

423
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

424
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

425
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

426
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

427
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

428
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

429
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

430
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

431
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

432
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

433
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

434
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

435
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

436
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

437
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

438
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

439
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

440
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

441
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

442
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

443
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

444
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

445
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

446
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

447
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

448
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

449
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

450
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

451
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

452
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

453
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

454
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

455
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

456
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

457
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

458
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

459
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

460
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

461
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

462
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

463
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

464
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

465
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

466
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

467
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

468
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

469
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

470
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

471
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

472
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

473
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

474
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

475
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

476
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

477
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

478
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

479
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

480
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

481
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

482
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

483
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

484
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

485
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

486
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

487
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

488
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

489
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

490
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

491
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

492
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

493
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

494
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

495
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

496
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

497
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

498
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

499
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

500
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

501
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

502
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

503
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

504
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

505
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

506
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

507
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

508
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

509
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

510
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

511
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

512
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

513
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

514
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

515
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

516
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

517
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

518
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

519
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

520
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

521
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

522
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

523
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

524
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

525
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The production of new members of a species

526
Q

Name 2 types of reproduction

A

Sexual

Asexual

527
Q

What type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

Asexual

528
Q

What are organising produced asexually known as?

A

Genetically identical organisms named clones

529
Q

Why does asexual reproduction not produce variation?

A

All organisms are genetically identical

530
Q

What type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

Sexual

531
Q

Stamen function

A

Consists of the anther (containing pollen) and the filament

532
Q

Anther function

A

Produces male gametes - pollen

533
Q

Stigma function

A

Top of the carpel which collects pollen grains

534
Q

Ovary function

A

Produces sex cells called ovules

535
Q

Ovules function

A

Female gamete of a plant

536
Q

Sepals function

A

To protect the unopened bud

537
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of polls from the anther to the stigma

Biology S3 (7 decks)

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