S2 Quiz STUDY Flashcards
Interior Architecture:
the design and planning of interior spaces within a building’s structure.
Interior Building Technology:
Systems and components that support interior environments. (HVAC, Lighting, plumbing, and finished that support interior environments)
Spatial Organization:
the logical arrangement of rooms and circulation paths to support activities.
Zoning:
dividing spaces into different functional areas (e.g., public vs. private).
Circulation:
How people move through space.
Programmatic needs:
the specific functions the space is designed to support.
What do interiors reflect/symbolize? (what’s their role in society)
Reflects cultural values, social norms, and historical context.
(EX. Gothic cathedral interiors emphasize verticality, grandeur, and spiritual focus.
What do interiors affect?
(through what?)
(Interiors affect: ) mood, behavior, and well-being
(through color, lighting, scale, and form.)
Space is defined by ___
- boundaries; walls, ceilings, and floors. (can be open or enclosed)
Walls & Partitions
Structural walls:
Non-structural partitions:
Movable partitions:
Structural walls: load-bearing components
Non-structural partitions: dividers that don’t support loads.
Movable partitions: Sliding, folding, or modular systems (to change layout)
flooring vs ceilings
Flooring affects comfort, acoustics, durability, and aesthetics.
Ceilings height changes spatial perception. (low height- intimate
High height-Grand)
Doors: vs Windows
Doors: Types (hinges, sliding, pocket, etc) affect movement and privacy
Windows: Provide light viws and ventilation. Different types influence spatial perception and energy efficiency
Identify Awning, Casement, Sliding, and picture by their definitions of operation.
Awning Window:
Hinged at the top; opens outward from bottom. (shields rain and provides ventilation)
Casement Window:
Hinged at the side; opens outward like a door.
(Offers ventilation and unobstructed views.)
Sliding Window:
Opens horizontally by sliding one panel over another.
What is Anthropometry a study of?
Study of human dimensions used to determine optimal clearances (and furniture sizes.)
What is Ergonomics a study of?
Designing environments (and objects) to align with natural body mechanics to reduce discomfort.
Key sensory conditions include:
Acoustics: Materials absorb or reflect sound. (affect comfort)
Tactility: Materials feel smooth, rough, cool, warm, (influencing comfort)
Thermal Comfort: affects the sensation of Warm and coolness in a space (Materials like stone=cool; carpet=warm.)
Lighting: affects atmosphere, mood, and functionality (+clarity, focus, energy.)
Every interior —-
and Narrative creates—
—tells a story (about its function, its users, and its cultural or personal identity.)
—a sense of place
How does an interior create a story? (and sense of place?)
Use of materials, layout color, and light.
What are the impacts on behavior and Memory?
Design shapes behavior and creates lasting memories through atmosphere
What are the 3 furniture types?
(Fixed, Movable, & Modular)
Fixed: Built into the space (e.g., banquettes, counters). (support function of building)
Movable: Freestanding and flexible (e.g., chairs, tables).
Modular: Combinable or reconfigurable pieces (e.g., sectional seating).
What does furniture define?
Activity zones, controls circulation and reinforces hierarchy.
What does FFE stand for and what does it impact in interiors?
(Furniture, Fixtures, and equipment) must be ergonomically designed, scale-appropriate, and visually integrated with space.
Equipment
Appliance and technology designed to support the space’s purpose
What is the difference between Ambient, Task, Accent, and Natural Lighting?
Ambient Lighting
The general, overall lighting in a space.
Task Lighting
Focused lighting for specific activities like reading, cooking, or working.
Accent Lighting
Decorative or directional lighting used to highlight features.
Natural Lighting
Benefits health, mood, and energy efficiency.
Lighting Design Strategies
Layered lighting to provide flexibility for different activities.
Psychological effects of colors include:
Warm , cold, and Natural colors:
Warm: Energizing, creates intimacy
Cool: Calming, makes spaces feel larger.
Natural: Support contrast, creates calm.
Cultural and symbolic meaning
Understanding how colors are perceived across different cultures.
What is the primary function of partitions in interior architecture?
to divide spaces, create privacy, and enhance space utilization
How do ergonomics and athrometry support interior design?
They both ensure spaces are functional, comfortable, and safe by tailoring designs to human dimensions and needs
How can interior design support a sense of identity or emotion in a space?
By reflecting the message of the space with color psychology, materials, textures, to be an emotionally balanced environment.
