S2 L4 同性恋在中国

Question 1

追溯

Answer 1

To retrospect

（su 2）

Question 2

同性恋

Answer 2

Homosexuality; homosexual

Question 3

记载

Answer 3

Put down in writing; record

Question 4

帝王将相

Answer 4

Emperors, kings, generals & ministers

Question 5

歌伶市民

Answer 5

Singer, actor, city resident

(ling2)

Question 6

则

Answer 6

But, then

(Ze 2)

Question 7

褒

Answer 7

To praise

（bao 1）

Question 8

贬

Answer 8

To depreciate, to censure

（bian 3）

Question 9

现象

Answer 9

Phenomenon

Question 10

理论

Answer 10

Theory (n)

Question 11

弗洛伊德

Answer 11

Dr Sigmund Freud

（fu 2 luo 4 yi 1)

Question 12

负面

Answer 12

Negative，the negative side

Question 13

论述

Answer 13

Discourse; to expound

（lun 4 shu 4)

Question 14

占据

Answer 14

To occupy, to hold

（zhan 4 ju 4)

Question 15

曾经

Answer 15

Once, previously

（ceng2）

Question 16

模糊

Answer 16

Vague, indistinct

（mo 2 Hu）

Question 17

流氓罪

Answer 17

The crime of hooliganism

（mang 2 zui 4)

Question 18

处罚

Answer 18

To penalize, to punish; punishment

（fa 2）

Question 19

修订

Answer 19

To revise, to amend, modify

Question 20

刑法

Answer 20

Criminal law

（xing 2）

Question 21

废除

Answer 21

To abolish, to abrogate, to repeal

（fei 4）

Question 22

诊断

Answer 22

Diagnosis; to diagnose

（zhen3）

Question 23

删除

Answer 23

To delete, to cut off, to cross out
（Shan 1)

Question 24

非病理化

Answer 24

To de-pathologise

Question 25

𠄘认

Answer 25

To admit, to recognize

（Cheng 2）

Question 26

附属

Answer 26

Attached, affiliated

（fu 4 shu 3)

Question 27

认同

Answer 27

To identify oneself with

Question 28

掩盖

Answer 28

To cover, to conceal

（yang 3 gai 4)

Question 29

性倾向

Answer 29

Sexual orientation

（qing 1）

Question 30

期望

Answer 30

expectation; to expect, to wish

Question 31

志愿者

Answer 31

Volunteer

（n）（Zhi 4 yuan 4)

Question 32

受难者

Answer 32

(N) victim

Question 33

记录

Answer 33

Record, notes; to write down

（Lu 4）

Question 34

悲剧

Answer 34

Tragedy

（bei 1 ju 4)

Question 35

放弃

Answer 35

To give up, to abandon

（qi 4）

Question 36

无解

Answer 36

No solution

Question 37

择偶标准

Answer 37

Mate selection criteria

（ze 2 ＇ou 3)

Question 38

抑郁症

Answer 38

Depression

（yi 4 yu 4 Zheng 4)

Question 39

复发

Answer 39

To relapse into

（fu 4）

Question 40

定义

Answer 40

To Define; definition

Question 41

艾滋病

Answer 41

AIDS

（zi1）

Question 42

解药

Answer 42

Antidote

（jie 3 Yao 4)

Question 43

相对于．．

Answer 43

Relative to, compared with

Question 44

被认为是．．（的）标志

Answer 44

Be regarded as a sign of..

认为can be replaced with 看作／当作 （informal)

(Detail)的标志

Question 45

迫于．．压力而．．．

Answer 45

To be forced to (do)..
Due to the pressure of…
而→ so that…,所以
因．．而．．
迫于(detail of)压力而．．

Question 46

以．．掩盖．．

Answer 46

Use… To cover up…, to cover up smth with…
以 (classical) =用

Pos+ neg

Question 47

通常 vs 常常

Answer 47

通常= general habit, routine, common practice

常常= frequent occurrences of an attack, specific repeated actions

Question 48

记载 vs 记录

Answer 48

Recording info

记载 = formal documentation, academic, written form
记录 = focus on the act of recording info (written, audio or video), eg meeting note

Question 49

著述 vs 论述

Answer 49

Writing ＆discussing ideas

著述= to author, compose; focus is the act of writing, formal ／academic
论述= focuses on depth of analysis

Question 50

期望 vs 希望

Answer 50

期望 = to have high hopes for smth, formal, expectation, long term goals
希望= to hope, wish, general, future possibilities

Question 51

传播 vs 传染

Answer 51

Spreading

传播= info, culture, ideas, diseases ( neutral, descriptive)
传染= infect, contagious, negative emotions, disease, negative. Person to person

(Ran)

Question 52

古已有之

Answer 52

Smth has existed since ancient times
Phenomena

Question 53

大致而言

Answer 53

In general, roughly speaking

Question 54

明文规定

Answer 54

Expressly stipulated

Refers to articles ／regulations that are recorded ＆published in exact text

Question 55

后患无穷

Answer 55

Endless troubles

Doing things without considering consequences which will leave endless trouble ＆disasters in the futures