S1 L8 中国的 ”糖税“ 时代会到来吗？

Question 1

摄入

Answer 1

To take in; intake

（she）

Question 2

显示

Answer 2

To show, display, to demonstrate

Question 3

糖尿病

Answer 3

Diabetes

(N) (niao)

Question 4

平均

Answer 4

Average

(Jun)

Question 5

统计

Answer 5

Statistics, to count ＆ add up

(V/adj) (tong)

Question 6

高血压

Answer 6

High blood pressure, hypertension

(Xueya)

Question 7

患病率

Answer 7

Prevalence

(N) (huan… LV)

Question 8

慢性病

Answer 8

Chronic disease
(N)

Question 9

头号

Answer 9

Top rank, number one
(Adj)

Question 10

患

Answer 10

To suffer from (an illness), to catch (illness)

(Huan)

Question 11

龋齿

Answer 11

Tooth decay, cavity

(N) (quchi)

Question 12

疾病

Answer 12

Disease, illness

(N) （ji）

Question 13

风险

Answer 13

Risk, hazard

Emphasizes uncertainty ＆ possibility of negative outcome
E.g predictable loss - finance
Future

(N) (Xian)

Question 14

负担

Answer 14

Burden, load; to take on a burden

(N ／V) (fu)

Question 15

控制

Answer 15

To control, to contain, to manage
Regulation

(V) (Kong)

Question 16

标注

Answer 16

Note, label, mark; to mark

Descriptive/ clarification
(N/v)

Question 17

毫升

Answer 17

Millilitre

(MW) (haosheng)

Question 18

隐形

Answer 18

Invisible

(Adj) (yinxing)

Question 19

规定

Answer 19

Rule, regulation

(N)

Question 20

严峻

Answer 20

Severe, grim, difficult, harsh

Situation as grim, pressing tone of urgency
situation is hard to deal with
Formal ＆ specific
(Adj) (yan jun)

Question 21

措施

Answer 21

Measure, step

(N) (cuoshi)

Question 22

征税

Answer 22

To levy taxes

（V）

Question 23

缴税

Answer 23

To pay taxes

（V）(jiao)

Question 24

便士

Answer 24

Penny
(MW)

Question 25

标准

Answer 25

Standard, criterion

(N)

Question 26

无须

Answer 26

Need not, not have to

(Adv) (xu)

Question 27

征得

Answer 27

To collect (taxes), to acquire ＆ obtain (permission)

(V)

Question 28

拍手称快

Answer 28

Applaud; to express joy, to clap ＆ cheer

(Pai… Cheng)

Question 29

警示

Answer 29

Warning, to warn

To alert to potential risk/ danger
Prevention, neutral, indirect

(N/v)

Question 30

转移

Answer 30

To shift, to transfer; the shift of

(V/n) (zhuanyi)

Question 31

尚存

Answer 31

To still exist

(v) (Shang)

Question 32

有待

Answer 32

To await, not yet to

(V)

Question 33

糖制品

Answer 33

Sugar products

(N)

Question 34

迫使

Answer 34

To force, to compel

（V）(PO)

Question 35

热量

Answer 35

Calorific value, heat

(N)

Question 36

出发点

Answer 36

Starting point

(N)

Question 37

角度

Answer 37

Point of view, aspect

(N)

Question 38

征收

Answer 38

To levy & impose (tax, fee, fine)

（V）

Question 39

合成

Answer 39

To compose, to constitute; synthetic

(V/adj)

Question 40

阿斯巴甜

Answer 40

Aspartame

(N)

Question 41

三氯蔗糖

Answer 41

Sucralose

(N) (lu zhe)

Question 42

甜菊糖

Answer 42

Stevia

(N) (ju)

Question 43

罗汉果糖

Answer 43

Luohan fructose, mogrofructose

(N)

Question 44

甜味剂

Answer 44

Sweetener

(N) (ji)

Question 45

质疑

Answer 45

To question, to query

（V）(zhiyi)

Question 46

无益

Answer 46

No good, not good for, not beneficial

(Adj) (yi)

Question 47

设立

Answer 47

To set up, to establish

(V)

Question 48

脂肪税

Answer 48

Fat tax

(N) (zhifang)

Question 49

营养

Answer 49

Nutrition, nourishment

(N) (ying)

Question 50

限制

Answer 50

To restrict, to limit, limitation

(V/n) (Xian)

Question 51

促销

Answer 51

Sale promotion

(N) (cuxiao)

Question 52

防控

Answer 52

To prevent ＆ control, prevention ＆ control

(V/n) (fang)

Question 53

业内

Answer 53

In the industry

(N/ adj)

Question 54

导入

Answer 54

To introduce, to channel, to guide

(V)(Dao)

Question 55

行业

Answer 55

Industry, business
(N)

Question 56

培育

Answer 56

To train, to breed

(V) (pei)

Question 57

综上所述

Answer 57

In summary

Question 58

因．．．导致（的．．

Answer 58

“The… which is caused by’

因cause导致negative result

(Zhi)

Question 59

据（调查／报告／统计／数据）显示

Answer 59

According to, based on’ research ／survery ／report
根据

据investigation的～显示finding

Question 60

迫使．．．更．．．

Answer 60

Force… (To do/be)more…
do smth differently against original intent

Situation迫使forced with no choice action 更 strict ／good ／etc

Question 61

采用A替代B

Answer 61

To replace B with A

Question 62

危害 vs 损害

Answer 62

Harm/ damage

危害 ：Poses a threat, serious consequence that affects broader/ longterm, abstract ／intangible

损害：Focus on damage, tangible, intangible (reputation), specific, small scale, immediate

Question 63

风险 vs 危险

Answer 63

风险：Uncertain/ possible, predictable & measurable
危险：Immediate ／existing threat

Question 64

标注 vs 标记

Answer 64

标注：Annotate descriptive
标记：Mark ／signify, identify something’s presence

Question 65

严峻 vs 严重

Answer 65

严峻：Situation difficult to deal with, formal ＆ specific, tone of urgency
严重：Severity in general sense, emphasizes intensity of situation ＇focus on critical nature

Question 66

警示 vs 警告

Answer 66

Reminder/signal

Caution, consequence

Question 67

其

Answer 67

3rd person

Question 68

则

Answer 68

Indicates connection
就，便，原来是，有，就是，就是因为

Question 69

所

Answer 69

所有

Question 70

并

Answer 70

并不，并没有， 并未

Question 71

可

Answer 71

可以，可能