S1 L8 中国的 ”糖税“ 时代会到来吗? Flashcards

1
Q

摄入

A

To take in; intake

(she)

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2
Q

显示

A

To show, display, to demonstrate

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3
Q

糖尿病

A

Diabetes

(N) (niao)

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4
Q

平均

A

Average

(Jun)

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5
Q

统计

A

Statistics, to count & add up

(V/adj) (tong)

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6
Q

高血压

A

High blood pressure, hypertension

(Xueya)

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7
Q

患病率

A

Prevalence

(N) (huan… LV)

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8
Q

慢性病

A

Chronic disease
(N)

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9
Q

头号

A

Top rank, number one
(Adj)

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10
Q

A

To suffer from (an illness), to catch (illness)

(Huan)

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11
Q

龋齿

A

Tooth decay, cavity

(N) (quchi)

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12
Q

疾病

A

Disease, illness

(N) (ji)

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13
Q

风险

A

Risk, hazard

Emphasizes uncertainty & possibility of negative outcome
E.g predictable loss - finance
Future

(N) (Xian)

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14
Q

负担

A

Burden, load; to take on a burden

(N /V) (fu)

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15
Q

控制

A

To control, to contain, to manage
Regulation

(V) (Kong)

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16
Q

标注

A

Note, label, mark; to mark

Descriptive/ clarification
(N/v)

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17
Q

毫升

A

Millilitre

(MW) (haosheng)

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18
Q

隐形

A

Invisible

(Adj) (yinxing)

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19
Q

规定

A

Rule, regulation

(N)

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20
Q

严峻

A

Severe, grim, difficult, harsh

Situation as grim, pressing tone of urgency
situation is hard to deal with
Formal & specific
(Adj) (yan jun)

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21
Q

措施

A

Measure, step

(N) (cuoshi)

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22
Q

征税

A

To levy taxes

(V)

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23
Q

缴税

A

To pay taxes

(V)(jiao)

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24
Q

便士

A

Penny
(MW)

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25
标准
Standard, criterion (N)
26
无须
Need not, not have to (Adv) (xu)
27
征得
To collect (taxes), to acquire & obtain (permission) (V)
28
拍手称快
Applaud; to express joy, to clap & cheer (Pai... Cheng)
29
警示
Warning, to warn To alert to potential risk/ danger Prevention, neutral, indirect (N/v)
30
转移
To shift, to transfer; the shift of (V/n) (zhuanyi)
31
尚存
To still exist (v) (Shang)
32
有待
To await, not yet to (V)
33
糖制品
Sugar products (N)
34
迫使
To force, to compel (V)(PO)
35
热量
Calorific value, heat (N)
36
出发点
Starting point (N)
37
角度
Point of view, aspect (N)
38
征收
To levy & impose (tax, fee, fine) (V)
39
合成
To compose, to constitute; synthetic (V/adj)
40
阿斯巴甜
Aspartame (N)
41
三氯蔗糖
Sucralose (N) (lu zhe)
42
甜菊糖
Stevia (N) (ju)
43
罗汉果糖
Luohan fructose, mogrofructose (N)
44
甜味剂
Sweetener (N) (ji)
45
质疑
To question, to query (V)(zhiyi)
46
无益
No good, not good for, not beneficial (Adj) (yi)
47
设立
To set up, to establish (V)
48
脂肪税
Fat tax (N) (zhifang)
49
营养
Nutrition, nourishment (N) (ying)
50
限制
To restrict, to limit, limitation (V/n) (Xian)
51
促销
Sale promotion (N) (cuxiao)
52
防控
To prevent & control, prevention & control (V/n) (fang)
53
业内
In the industry (N/ adj)
54
导入
To introduce, to channel, to guide (V)(Dao)
55
行业
Industry, business (N)
56
培育
To train, to breed (V) (pei)
57
综上所述
In summary
58
因...导致(的..
"The... which is caused by' 因cause导致negative result (Zhi)
59
据(调查/报告/统计/数据)显示
According to, based on' research /survery /report 根据 据investigation的~显示finding
60
迫使...更...
Force... (To do/be)more... do smth differently against original intent Situation迫使forced with no choice action 更 strict /good /etc
61
采用A替代B
To replace B with A
62
危害 vs 损害
Harm/ damage 危害 :Poses a threat, serious consequence that affects broader/ longterm, abstract /intangible 损害:Focus on damage, tangible, intangible (reputation), specific, small scale, immediate
63
风险 vs 危险
风险:Uncertain/ possible, predictable & measurable 危险:Immediate /existing threat
64
标注 vs 标记
标注:Annotate descriptive 标记:Mark /signify, identify something's presence
65
严峻 vs 严重
严峻:Situation difficult to deal with, formal & specific, tone of urgency 严重:Severity in general sense, emphasizes intensity of situation 'focus on critical nature
66
警示 vs 警告
Reminder/signal Caution, consequence
67
3rd person
68
Indicates connection 就,便,原来是,有,就是,就是因为
69
所有
70
并不,并没有, 并未
71
可以,可能