S2 L2: Intro to Splinting Flashcards
The actual making of the splint.
Splinting Fabrication
Device that is being fabricated.
Splint
Devices that provide support or augments function.
Orthosis
During the 1700s, most splints were made of metal until _____ was discovered.
Plaster of Paris
3 important Splinting Materials
- Heat (135-180 Degrees F)
- Orthoplast (Actual Material)
- Thermoplastic material
What are the Splinting Handling Materials?
(Hint: M, D, D, E, B, S, O)
Memory
Drapability
Durability
Elasticity
Bonding/Adherence
Self-Finishing Edges
Other considerations
What are the Splint Performance Characteristics?
(Hint: C, F, D, R, M, F)
Comfortability
Durability
Rigidity
Moisture Permeability and Air
Finish
What are the Splinting Procedures?
- Make the pattern
- Trace, heating, and cutting
Adjustments - Strapping
- Padding
- Edge Finishing
- Reinforcement
This padding does not contain holes
Closed Cell Padding
This padding doe contain holes.
Open Cell Padding
What is the primary purpose of Static Splinting?
To immobilize body structures to help prevent further deformity and prevent soft tissue contractures.
T/F: Static splinting is highly recommended for chronic injuries so as not to aggravate the condition.
False.
It is highly recommended for acute injuries.
What is the primary purpose of Dynamic Splinting?
To mobilize areas of the body and have 1 or more movable parts to substitute for loss of motor function.
T/F: Wires and screws are the main mechanism of a dynamic splint.
True.
T/F: (1) Dynamic Splinting aids in fracture alignment and wound healing. (2) Though it does not correct an existing deformity.
(1) True
(2) False
Common goal for orthotic device for static splinting.
Pain Relief
Common goal for orthotic device to prevent further injuries.
Immobilization and Protection
Common goal for orthotic device if there is a presence of a fracture.
Reduction of Axial Load
Common goal and purpose for the use of orthotic device.
Prevention and Correction of Deformity (Static); Improvement of Function (Dynamic)
Why is pressure distribution a principle of orthotic application?
To unload areas that have excessive weight bearing especially in bony prominences.
Why is comfort a principle of orthotic application?
Because the patient should be comfortable while using orthosis in their daily activities.
Why is wearer independence a principle of orthotic application?
Because we want out patient to independent in everything they do.
Why is conservation of energy an principle of orthotic application?
Because it is recommended when patient wants to be physically active.
T/F: Simplicity and durability of materials is not a principle of orthotic application.
False.
It is!