S2 L12: Bandaging Flashcards
In general bandages are used for:
- Support or stabilize a segment
- Restrict motion of a joint
- Control edema, swelling or joint effusion
Most common injury requiring a bandage
Sprain/Strain
Bandage Material most frequently used material & applied in acute cases
Muslin (Unbleached Cotton)
Type of bandage that is used as a temporary sling to support the weight of a patient’s UE. Commonly given as first aid for UE injury
Triangular Bandage
Type of Bandage that’s also used as a sling, but will not support the pt’s UE and the triangular sling.Doesn’t provide as much support as triangular bandage.
Cravat Bandage
Type of Bandage made of an elastic or non-elastic material formed in a cylindrical roll that is used to maintain and protect a dressing, to provide pressure, maintain a splint, support a joint, restrict motion or control edema.
Roller Bandage
Easiest form of bandaging technique. The bandage is applied in a series of overlapping circular turns around a body part to anchor the bandage initially or terminally.
Circular Bandage
The bandage is applied in a series of overlapping diagonal turns around a body part. Covers a larger surface area on injured body part and is less likely to cause occlusion.
Spiral Bandage
A series of diagonal turns that do not overlap and have an open space in between each turn. Used in acute cases or emergencies to provide temporary splint on injured body part.
Open Spiral or Oblique Bandage
A series of spiral turns (follows spiral bandage pattern), each of which is folded or reversed on itself midway through its turn. For patients with painful swelling.
Spiral Reverse Bandage
A series of lengthwise layers applied to the anterior-posterior or dorsal-volar surfaces of a body part. For head injuries to cover injured part
Recurrent Bandage
Most common pattern, usually applied on distal joints e.g. the ankle. A series of spiral turns applied in alternate direction to injured foot and ankle, knee, shoulder, hand and wrist, and elbow.
Figure of Eight Bandage
Bandaging for Foot and Ankle
4 inch bandage
Bandaging for Hand and Wrist
1-2 inch bandage
Bandaging for Knee
4 inch for adults and 3 inch for children