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(2) Psychology 👥 > S1_L4: Psychosocial Theories For Working With Various Clients > Flashcards

S1_L4: Psychosocial Theories For Working With Various Clients Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 kinds of defense mechanisms?

A
  1. Sublimation
  2. Displacement
  3. Repression
  4. Regression
  5. Projection
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2
Q

______ is the suppression of unwanted impulses by substituting it with a creative cultural accomplisment

A

Sublimation

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3
Q

____ is the consistent behavior patterns & intrapersonal processes within the individual

A

personality

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4
Q

Who is the father of psychoanalysis?

A

Sigmund Freud

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5
Q

Enumerate the 3 component of the Psychoanalytic Theory

A
  1. Topographic & Structural Model
  2. Psychosexual Development
  3. Defense Mechanisms
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6
Q

____ is the level of mental life directly available to us

A

Conscious level/ Ego

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7
Q

The unconscious level contains the ____

A

Id

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8
Q

(1) ____ denotes the getting personality, while (2) _____ denotes the controlling personality

A
  1. Oral fixation
  2. Anal fixation
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9
Q

What is the erogenous zone of the phallic stage?

A

Genitals

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10
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: In latent stage, libido is inactive

A

True

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11
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: In Kholberg’s Moral Development, Stage 3 is when right and wrong are determined by society’s rules and laws, which should be obeyed rigidly

A

False.

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12
Q

This is when right and wrong are determined by what is rewarded.

A

Naive Reward Orientation

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13
Q

____ is a school of psychology that focuses on
observable behaviors

A

Behaviorism

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14
Q

Enumerate the 3 major types of behavioral learning

A
  1. Classical Conditioning
  2. Operant Conditioning
  3. Observational Learning
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15
Q

The environmental (external) condition / factor that naturally causes a response is called the ____

A

Unconditioned stimulus

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16
Q

____ conditioning occurs when a previously neutral stimulus is paired or presented simultaneously with an
unconditioned stimulus

A

Classical

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17
Q

This type of conditioning is associated with a voluntary behavior and a consequence

A

Operant Conditioning

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18
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Reinforcement is more preferred when dealing with operant conditioning

A

True.

This is due to lack of constant change and effectiveness of punishment.

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19
Q

____ is the study of unconscious forces that motivates our behavior

A

Psychoanalysis

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20
Q

Determine which description corresponds to their respective provinces of the mind.

  1. Operates mainly at conscious level, but also at preconscious level
  2. Has strong sexual or aggressive motives
  3. Contains an individual’s deals & morals
  4. Not part of the current thought but can readily be available to the mind if the need arises
  5. Contains all of our drives, urges & instincts beyond our awareness

A. Ego
B. Superego
C. Id

A
  1. A
  2. C
  3. B
  4. B
  5. C
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21
Q

The pleasure principle is a characteristic of which provinces of the mind?

A

Id

22
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: A psychologically healthy person has their id and superego balanced.

A

True.

A psychologically healthy person is in control of the pleasure principle & the realistic principle

23
Q

____ is the sexual & aggressive urge that transfers from one erogenous zone to another

A

Libido

24
Q

Determine which gratifying activity is present in each stages of development.

  1. Gumming
  2. Masturbation
  3. Bowel movement
  4. Sexual Relationships
  5. Genital fondling

A. Phallic Stage
B. Anal Stage
C. Oral Stage
D. Genital Stage
E. B & C
F. A & D
G. None of the above

A
  1. C
  2. F
  3. B
  4. D
  5. A
25
Q

The latent stage lasts between ____ to ____

A

6 y/o to puberty

26
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Being a “mama’s boy” is a manifestation of a phallic fixation

A

True

27
Q

Explain the electra complex of the phallic stage.

A

This is when a girl believes that she once had a penis, however, it was removed. In order to compensate for its loss, the girl wants to have a child with her father.

28
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Latent stage has no erogenous zone

A

True

29
Q

____ Orientation is when right and wrong are determined by abstract ethical principles that emphasize equity and justice

A

Individual Principles & Conscience

30
Q

Determine which emotions or actions are associated with which type of attachment.

  1. Parents may serve as a source of comfort or
    fear
  2. Children are comfortable in seeking parents out in times of need
  3. Avoidance of parents
  4. Children usually become very distressed when parents leave
  5. Distress or upset when separated from their caregivers

A. Disordered
B. Avoidant
C. Secure
D. Ambivalent
E. None of the above

A
  1. A
  2. C
  3. B
  4. D
  5. C
31
Q

Who developed the operant conditioning?

A

B. F. Skinner

32
Q

A ____ punishment is done when you are adding or inflicting stimuli as a consequence of undesirable behavior

A

positive

33
Q

What are the 3 components of the triadic reciprocal causation?

A
  1. Cognitive Factor
  2. Behavioral Factor
  3. Environmental Factor
34
Q

What are the components of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

A
  1. Self - actualization
  2. Self - esteem
  3. Social needs
  4. Safety needs
  5. Physiological needs
35
Q

These are psychological mechanisms that are unconsciously used to protect a person from any anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings

A

Defense Mechanisms

36
Q

____ are sets of interrelated ideas, constructs, principles, that are proposed to explain consistent patterns of affect, behavior, and cognition

A

Personality Theories

37
Q

This is part of the personality theory that describes unhealthy personalities

A

Psychopathology

38
Q

Oral fixation may be caused by ____

A

insufficient & forceful feeding

39
Q

This man explored how intelligence and cognitive functioning develop to children

A

Jean Piaget

40
Q

This stage of cognitive development is when a child interacts with environment by manipulating objects

A

Sensori-motor Stage

41
Q

This stage of cognitive development is when children develop ego-centrism and have no concept of conservation

A

Pre-operational Stage

42
Q

This stage of cognitive development is when a child is now capable of using logical operations on both
concrete and abstract concepts

A

Formal Operations

43
Q

In Kholberg’s Moral Development, right and wrong are determined by close others’ approval or disapproval

A

Good Boy / Girl Orientation

44
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: The observational modeling states that learning leads to behavioral change

A

False.

Learning does not necessarily lead to behavioral change. There are external factors that may determine human behavior. Behavioral learning also depends on how a person observes things.

45
Q

_____ represents a significant shift away from the psychoanalytic view of the individual as a neurotic, impulse-driven person with repressed psychic problems, and away from the focus on and examination of the client’s past experiences

A

Humanism

46
Q

This theory states that good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction, not a destination.

A

Roger’s Person-centered Theory

47
Q

The anal stage lasts between ____

A

1-3 years old

48
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: The key event at the phallic stage is the child’s feeling of attraction towards the parent of the opposite sex & envy & fear with the same sex parent

A

True

49
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: All the things in the preconscious and unconscious level have gone through the conscious level first.

A

True

50
Q

Unconscious thoughts can come out through the _____

A

Freudal slip (slip of tongue)

51
Q

Determine who proposed which developmental theory

  1. Psychosocial
  2. Cognitive
  3. Moral

A. Jean Piaget
B. Lawrence Kholberg
C. Erik Erickson

A
  1. C
  2. A
  3. B

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