S1_L4: Psychosocial Theories For Working With Various Clients

Question 1

What are the 5 kinds of defense mechanisms?

Answer 1

1. Sublimation
2. Displacement
3. Repression
4. Regression
5. Projection

Question 2

______ is the suppression of unwanted impulses by substituting it with a creative cultural accomplisment

Answer 2

Sublimation

Question 3

____ is the consistent behavior patterns & intrapersonal processes within the individual

Answer 3

personality

Question 4

Who is the father of psychoanalysis?

Answer 4

Sigmund Freud

Question 5

Enumerate the 3 component of the Psychoanalytic Theory

Answer 5

1. Topographic & Structural Model
2. Psychosexual Development
3. Defense Mechanisms

Question 6

____ is the level of mental life directly available to us

Answer 6

Conscious level/ Ego

Question 7

The unconscious level contains the ____

Answer 7

Id

Question 8

(1) ____ denotes the getting personality, while (2) _____ denotes the controlling personality

Answer 8

1. Oral fixation
2. Anal fixation

Question 9

What is the erogenous zone of the phallic stage?

Answer 9

Genitals

Question 10

TRUE OR FALSE: In latent stage, libido is inactive

Answer 10

True

Question 11

TRUE OR FALSE: In Kholberg’s Moral Development, Stage 3 is when right and wrong are determined by society’s rules and laws, which should be obeyed rigidly

Answer 11

False.

Question 12

This is when right and wrong are determined by what is rewarded.

Answer 12

Naive Reward Orientation

Question 13

____ is a school of psychology that focuses on
observable behaviors

Answer 13

Behaviorism

Question 14

Enumerate the 3 major types of behavioral learning

Answer 14

1. Classical Conditioning
2. Operant Conditioning
3. Observational Learning

Question 15

The environmental (external) condition / factor that naturally causes a response is called the ____

Answer 15

Unconditioned stimulus

Question 16

____ conditioning occurs when a previously neutral stimulus is paired or presented simultaneously with an
unconditioned stimulus

Answer 16

Classical

Question 17

This type of conditioning is associated with a voluntary behavior and a consequence

Answer 17

Operant Conditioning

Question 18

TRUE OR FALSE: Reinforcement is more preferred when dealing with operant conditioning

Answer 18

True.

This is due to lack of constant change and effectiveness of punishment.

Question 19

____ is the study of unconscious forces that motivates our behavior

Answer 19

Psychoanalysis

Question 20

Determine which description corresponds to their respective provinces of the mind.

1. Operates mainly at conscious level, but also at preconscious level
2. Has strong sexual or aggressive motives
3. Contains an individual’s deals & morals
4. Not part of the current thought but can readily be available to the mind if the need arises
5. Contains all of our drives, urges & instincts beyond our awareness

A. Ego
B. Superego
C. Id

Answer 20

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. C

Question 21

The pleasure principle is a characteristic of which provinces of the mind?

Answer 21

Id

Question 22

TRUE OR FALSE: A psychologically healthy person has their id and superego balanced.

Answer 22

True.

A psychologically healthy person is in control of the pleasure principle & the realistic principle

Question 23

____ is the sexual & aggressive urge that transfers from one erogenous zone to another

Answer 23

Libido

Question 24

Determine which gratifying activity is present in each stages of development.

1. Gumming
2. Masturbation
3. Bowel movement
4. Sexual Relationships
5. Genital fondling

A. Phallic Stage
B. Anal Stage
C. Oral Stage
D. Genital Stage
E. B & C
F. A & D
G. None of the above

Answer 24

1. C
2. F
3. B
4. D
5. A

Question 25

The latent stage lasts between ____ to ____

Answer 25

6 y/o to puberty

Question 26

TRUE OR FALSE: Being a "mama's boy" is a manifestation of a phallic fixation

Answer 26

True

Question 27

Explain the electra complex of the phallic stage.

Answer 27

This is when a girl believes that she once had a penis, however, it was removed. In order to compensate for its loss, the girl wants to have a child with her father.

Question 28

TRUE OR FALSE: Latent stage has no erogenous zone

Answer 28

True

Question 29

____ Orientation is when right and wrong are determined by abstract ethical principles that emphasize equity and justice

Answer 29

Individual Principles & Conscience

Question 30

Determine which emotions or actions are associated with which type of attachment. 1. Parents may serve as a source of comfort or fear 2. Children are comfortable in seeking parents out in times of need 3. Avoidance of parents 4. Children usually become very distressed when parents leave 5. Distress or upset when separated from their caregivers A. Disordered B. Avoidant C. Secure D. Ambivalent E. None of the above

Answer 30

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C

Question 31

Who developed the operant conditioning?

Answer 31

B. F. Skinner

Question 32

A ____ punishment is done when you are adding or inflicting stimuli as a consequence of undesirable behavior

Answer 32

positive

Question 33

What are the 3 components of the triadic reciprocal causation?

Answer 33

1. Cognitive Factor 2. Behavioral Factor 3. Environmental Factor

Question 34

What are the components of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Answer 34

1. Self - actualization 2. Self - esteem 3. Social needs 4. Safety needs 5. Physiological needs

Question 35

These are psychological mechanisms that are unconsciously used to protect a person from any anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings

Answer 35

Defense Mechanisms

Question 36

____ are sets of interrelated ideas, constructs, principles, that are proposed to explain consistent patterns of affect, behavior, and cognition

Answer 36

Personality Theories

Question 37

This is part of the personality theory that describes unhealthy personalities

Answer 37

Psychopathology

Question 38

Oral fixation may be caused by ____

Answer 38

insufficient & forceful feeding

Question 39

This man explored how intelligence and cognitive functioning develop to children

Answer 39

Jean Piaget

Question 40

This stage of cognitive development is when a child interacts with environment by manipulating objects

Answer 40

Sensori-motor Stage

Question 41

This stage of cognitive development is when children develop ego-centrism and have no concept of conservation

Answer 41

Pre-operational Stage

Question 42

This stage of cognitive development is when a child is now capable of using logical operations on both concrete and abstract concepts

Answer 42

Formal Operations

Question 43

In Kholberg's Moral Development, right and wrong are determined by close others' approval or disapproval

Answer 43

Good Boy / Girl Orientation

Question 44

TRUE OR FALSE: The observational modeling states that learning leads to behavioral change

Answer 44

False. Learning does not necessarily lead to behavioral change. There are external factors that may determine human behavior. Behavioral learning also depends on how a person observes things.

Question 45

_____ represents a significant shift away from the psychoanalytic view of the individual as a neurotic, impulse-driven person with repressed psychic problems, and away from the focus on and examination of the client's past experiences

Answer 45

Humanism

Question 46

This theory states that good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction, not a destination.

Answer 46

Roger's Person-centered Theory

Question 47

The anal stage lasts between ____

Answer 47

1-3 years old

Question 48

TRUE OR FALSE: The key event at the phallic stage is the child’s feeling of attraction towards the parent of the opposite sex & envy & fear with the same sex parent

Answer 48

True

Question 49

TRUE OR FALSE: All the things in the preconscious and unconscious level have gone through the conscious level first.

Answer 49

True

Question 50

Unconscious thoughts can come out through the _____

Answer 50

Freudal slip (slip of tongue)

Question 51

Determine who proposed which developmental theory 1. Psychosocial 2. Cognitive 3. Moral A. Jean Piaget B. Lawrence Kholberg C. Erik Erickson

Answer 51

1. C 2. A 3. B