S1_L4: Psychosocial Theories For Working With Various Clients Flashcards
What are the 5 kinds of defense mechanisms?
- Sublimation
- Displacement
- Repression
- Regression
- Projection
______ is the suppression of unwanted impulses by substituting it with a creative cultural accomplisment
Sublimation
____ is the consistent behavior patterns & intrapersonal processes within the individual
personality
Who is the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
Enumerate the 3 component of the Psychoanalytic Theory
- Topographic & Structural Model
- Psychosexual Development
- Defense Mechanisms
____ is the level of mental life directly available to us
Conscious level/ Ego
The unconscious level contains the ____
Id
(1) ____ denotes the getting personality, while (2) _____ denotes the controlling personality
- Oral fixation
- Anal fixation
What is the erogenous zone of the phallic stage?
Genitals
TRUE OR FALSE: In latent stage, libido is inactive
True
TRUE OR FALSE: In Kholberg’s Moral Development, Stage 3 is when right and wrong are determined by society’s rules and laws, which should be obeyed rigidly
False.
This is when right and wrong are determined by what is rewarded.
Naive Reward Orientation
____ is a school of psychology that focuses on
observable behaviors
Behaviorism
Enumerate the 3 major types of behavioral learning
- Classical Conditioning
- Operant Conditioning
- Observational Learning
The environmental (external) condition / factor that naturally causes a response is called the ____
Unconditioned stimulus
____ conditioning occurs when a previously neutral stimulus is paired or presented simultaneously with an
unconditioned stimulus
Classical
This type of conditioning is associated with a voluntary behavior and a consequence
Operant Conditioning
TRUE OR FALSE: Reinforcement is more preferred when dealing with operant conditioning
True.
This is due to lack of constant change and effectiveness of punishment.
____ is the study of unconscious forces that motivates our behavior
Psychoanalysis
Determine which description corresponds to their respective provinces of the mind.
- Operates mainly at conscious level, but also at preconscious level
- Has strong sexual or aggressive motives
- Contains an individual’s deals & morals
- Not part of the current thought but can readily be available to the mind if the need arises
- Contains all of our drives, urges & instincts beyond our awareness
A. Ego
B. Superego
C. Id
- A
- C
- B
- B
- C
The pleasure principle is a characteristic of which provinces of the mind?
Id
TRUE OR FALSE: A psychologically healthy person has their id and superego balanced.
True.
A psychologically healthy person is in control of the pleasure principle & the realistic principle
____ is the sexual & aggressive urge that transfers from one erogenous zone to another
Libido
Determine which gratifying activity is present in each stages of development.
- Gumming
- Masturbation
- Bowel movement
- Sexual Relationships
- Genital fondling
A. Phallic Stage
B. Anal Stage
C. Oral Stage
D. Genital Stage
E. B & C
F. A & D
G. None of the above
- C
- F
- B
- D
- A
The latent stage lasts between ____ to ____
6 y/o to puberty
TRUE OR FALSE: Being a “mama’s boy” is a manifestation of a phallic fixation
True
Explain the electra complex of the phallic stage.
This is when a girl believes that she once had a penis, however, it was removed. In order to compensate for its loss, the girl wants to have a child with her father.
TRUE OR FALSE: Latent stage has no erogenous zone
True
____ Orientation is when right and wrong are determined by abstract ethical principles that emphasize equity and justice
Individual Principles & Conscience
Determine which emotions or actions are associated with which type of attachment.
- Parents may serve as a source of comfort or
fear - Children are comfortable in seeking parents out in times of need
- Avoidance of parents
- Children usually become very distressed when parents leave
- Distress or upset when separated from their caregivers
A. Disordered
B. Avoidant
C. Secure
D. Ambivalent
E. None of the above
- A
- C
- B
- D
- C
Who developed the operant conditioning?
B. F. Skinner
A ____ punishment is done when you are adding or inflicting stimuli as a consequence of undesirable behavior
positive
What are the 3 components of the triadic reciprocal causation?
- Cognitive Factor
- Behavioral Factor
- Environmental Factor
What are the components of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?
- Self - actualization
- Self - esteem
- Social needs
- Safety needs
- Physiological needs
These are psychological mechanisms that are unconsciously used to protect a person from any anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings
Defense Mechanisms
____ are sets of interrelated ideas, constructs, principles, that are proposed to explain consistent patterns of affect, behavior, and cognition
Personality Theories
This is part of the personality theory that describes unhealthy personalities
Psychopathology
Oral fixation may be caused by ____
insufficient & forceful feeding
This man explored how intelligence and cognitive functioning develop to children
Jean Piaget
This stage of cognitive development is when a child interacts with environment by manipulating objects
Sensori-motor Stage
This stage of cognitive development is when children develop ego-centrism and have no concept of conservation
Pre-operational Stage
This stage of cognitive development is when a child is now capable of using logical operations on both
concrete and abstract concepts
Formal Operations
In Kholberg’s Moral Development, right and wrong are determined by close others’ approval or disapproval
Good Boy / Girl Orientation
TRUE OR FALSE: The observational modeling states that learning leads to behavioral change
False.
Learning does not necessarily lead to behavioral change. There are external factors that may determine human behavior. Behavioral learning also depends on how a person observes things.
_____ represents a significant shift away from the psychoanalytic view of the individual as a neurotic, impulse-driven person with repressed psychic problems, and away from the focus on and examination of the client’s past experiences
Humanism
This theory states that good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction, not a destination.
Roger’s Person-centered Theory
The anal stage lasts between ____
1-3 years old
TRUE OR FALSE: The key event at the phallic stage is the child’s feeling of attraction towards the parent of the opposite sex & envy & fear with the same sex parent
True
TRUE OR FALSE: All the things in the preconscious and unconscious level have gone through the conscious level first.
True
Unconscious thoughts can come out through the _____
Freudal slip (slip of tongue)
Determine who proposed which developmental theory
- Psychosocial
- Cognitive
- Moral
A. Jean Piaget
B. Lawrence Kholberg
C. Erik Erickson
- C
- A
- B
