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(2) Psychology 👥 > S1_L1-2: Injury, Illness, And Rehabilitation: Psychological Principles > Flashcards

S1_L1-2: Injury, Illness, And Rehabilitation: Psychological Principles Flashcards

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1
Q

This disability model considers disability as “the devil’s work” or a curse.

A

Religious Model

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2
Q

A disadvantage that results when a disability or impairment limits or prevents the fulfilment of a role.

A

Handicap

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3
Q

(1) ___ or (2) ___ locus of control is more resigned to conditions “as they are” & has a greater sense of satisfaction

A
  1. Uncontrollable
  2. External
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4
Q

It is when people tend to deny what seems to be the problem.

A

Unrealistic optimism

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5
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Psychology is the branch of science involving the study of mental illnesses, emotional disturbance, & abnormal behaviour.

A

False.

Psychology is the branch of social science involving the study of human behaviour & mental processes.

Psychiatry is the branch of medicine involving the study & treatment of mental illnesses, emotional disturbance, & abnormal behaviour.

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6
Q

After disease onset, (1)___ becomes present, which wil then alter & restrict one’s ability to person & become a (2)___.

A
  1. Impairment
  2. Disability
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7
Q

Primary intervention is for (1)___ of disease.

A

Prevention

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8
Q

Secondary prevention is the early detection of disease, usually through a (1)___.

A
  1. Screening programme
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9
Q

Tertiary prevention is done when (1)___ & (2)___ is needed to restore function.

A
  1. Rehabilitation
  2. Symptom treatment
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10
Q

What are the 4 cognitive factors that contribute to unrealistic optimism?

A
  1. Lack of personal experience
  2. Belief that the problem is preventable by individual action
  3. Belief that if the problem has not yet appeared, it will not appear in the future
  4. Belief that the problem is infrequent
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11
Q

4 dimension of the attribution theory:

A
  1. Internal vs. external
  2. Stable vs. unstable
  3. Global vs. specific
  4. Controllable vs. uncontrollable
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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: One’s personality characteristics contribute in isolation to their stress response.

A

True.

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13
Q

A physical therapist said to his patient: “No matter how difficult it is, I’ll still be there for you.”

What is this considered as?

A. Realistic optimism
B. Unconditional positive regard
C. Sympathy
D. Genuineness

A

B. Unconditional positive regard

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14
Q

When a physical therapist shows biases among his patients, he or she does not show what therapeutic communication skill?

A

Genuineness

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15
Q

What are the 5 disability models?

A
  1. Religious
  2. Medical
  3. Charity
  4. Social
  5. Right-based
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16
Q

What is Kubler-Ross’ 5 stages of grief?

A
  1. Denial
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining
  4. Depression
  5. Acceptance
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17
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Pain belief are connection to pain avoidance, but not pain fears.

A

False.

Pain beliefs (cognition) are connected to pain fears (emotion) & pain avoidance (behaviour).

Source: Psychology in the Physical and Manual Therapists

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18
Q

What does the SMART principle stand for?

A

Specific, Measurable, Attainable/Acceptable, Realistic/relevant, & Time bound.

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19
Q

____ involved a balance between life & activities & efforts to achieve resilience .

A

Mental health

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20
Q

Schizophrenia, PTSD, & Anxiety are all examples of ____

A

Mental health disorders

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21
Q

____ is the fear of physical activity from the belief that if will lead to pain, injury, or reinjury.

A

Kinesiophobia

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22
Q

____ is when a patient/client has a difficulty in identifying their own emotional feelings.

A

Alexithymia

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23
Q

Post-injury moods include (1)____, (2)____, & (3)____.

A
  1. Sadness
  2. Tension
  3. Frustration

Additional: Boredom may also become a prominent mood.

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24
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Fear & anxiety inhibits pain by increasing its threshold.

A

False

Fear inhibits pain & increases pain threshold, but anxiety enhances it.

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25
Q

____, a stress hormone, is enhanced by anxiety & affects the body physiologically.

A

Cortisol

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26
Q

What is the neurotic triad?

A
  1. Hypochondriasis
  2. Depression
  3. Hysteria
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27
Q

_____ is the kind of pain felt when a person is super stressed & the body aches in return.

A

Psychosomatic pain

28
Q

In what stage of change do relapse have a chance of occuring?

A

Maintenance

29
Q

Enumerate the 6 stages of change.

A
  1. Pre-contemplation
  2. Contemplation
  3. Preparation
  4. Action
  5. Maintenance
  6. Termination
30
Q

When a person experiences a relapse, to which 2 stages of change can he fall back into?

A
  1. Pre-contemplation
  2. Contemplation
31
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Malingering behaviour is a mental disorder.

A

False

32
Q

This is a type of behavioural response in which a patient is expressing his emotions.

A

Emotional disclosure.

33
Q

Mental retardation is modernly known as ____.

A

Intellectual disability

34
Q

____ is the inability or difficulty to read.

A

Dyslexia

35
Q

Differentiate predisposing factor & precipitating factor.

A

Predisposing comes from past & vulnerable experiences, previous injury history, daily hassles, & major life events.

Precipitating factor comes stress.

36
Q

Name the 7 cognitive appraisal & responses

A
  1. Identity
  2. Coping
  3. Optimism/ Pessimism
  4. Control
  5. Self-perceptions
  6. Illness cognition/ attributions
  7. Faith & religious beliefs
37
Q

Psychiatry is the branch of medicine involved in the study and treatment of (1)____, (2)____, and (3)___.

A
  1. mental illnesses
  2. emotional disturbance
  3. abnormal behaviour
38
Q

Role of psychologist in the referral network

A

Testing and psychotherapy

39
Q

Psychotherapy, also known as (1)___ may include (2)___, (3)____, & (4)____.

A
  1. Talk therapy
  2. Counseling
  3. Stress debriefing
  4. Development of psychological programs
40
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: All pychiatrists may administer counseling and psychotherapy as they are high above psychologists.

A

False.

Only those who have had proper training can only do so.

41
Q

Enumerate the 3 therapeutic communication skills.

A
  1. Empathy
  2. Genuineness
  3. Unconditional positive regard
42
Q

Counting too fast in diaphragmatic breathing results to ___ breathing

A

Shallow

43
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Shallow breathing is used when a person is on her fight or flight response.

A

True.

44
Q

Visualizing something unconsciously is termed as (1)___, while doing it consciously to relax is known as a (2)___.

A
  1. Day dreaming
  2. Distraction technique
45
Q

An impairment may be (1)__ or (2)___.

A
  1. Mental
  2. Sensory
46
Q

___ is the temporary or permanent loss or abnormality of a body structure/ function.

A

Impairment

47
Q

____ is the restriction or inability to perform an activity.

A

Disability

48
Q

____ prevents the fulfilment of one or several roles

A

Handicap

49
Q

This disability model defines disabilities as a “tragedy” that develops a “pity culture”

A

Charity model

50
Q

This disability model viewed PWDs to have the right and capacity to live independently.

A

Social model

51
Q

This model adjusts the environment based on the needs of PWDs

A

Right-based model

52
Q

TRU OR FALSE: It is possible to have a disease without feeling ill

A

True

Source: Psychology for Nurses and the Caring Profession

53
Q

___ refers to the subjective experience of symptoms

A

Illness

54
Q

(1)___, (2)____, and (3)____ contributes to how a person respond to stress.

A
  1. Personality characteristics
  2. History of stressors
  3. Coping resources
55
Q

____ is how you see yourself in terms of your health

A

Locus of Control

56
Q

2 factors of the diathesis stress model

A

Predisposing and precipitating factor

57
Q

4 dimensions of attributions:

A
  1. Internal vs external
  2. Global vs specific
  3. Stable vs unstable
  4. Controllable vs uncontrollable
58
Q

This mode suggest that behaviour is a result of core belief.

A

Health belief model

Source: Psychology in the Physical and Manual Therapists

59
Q

The protection motivation theory suggests that health related behaviours is a product of what 4 components?

A
  1. Perceived severity
  2. Perceived vulnerability
  3. Perceived self-efficacy
  4. Response efficacy/ effectiveness
60
Q

Thoughts create (1)___, which creates (2)___, and this then reinforces thoughts.

A
  1. Feelings
  2. Behaviour

Thoughts > feelings > behavior

61
Q

What model centers on this: Thoughts —> feelings —> behavior

A

Cognitive behavioural model

62
Q

What model explores the context of chronic illnesses and focuses on context, intervention, coping process and outcomes?

A

Crisis of physical illness model

63
Q

Psychological (1)___ is immediate and reactive while psychological (2)___ are secondary and evaluative

A
  1. Reaction
  2. Responses
64
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Pessimism is the functional opposite of optimism.

A

False.

They are regarded as a separate construct.

65
Q

____ is the internal manifestation of loss

A

Grief

66
Q

____ behavior is when a patient has already adjusted to his negative circumstance and sees some sort of incentive in his medical setting

A

Malingering

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