S1_L1-2: Injury, Illness, And Rehabilitation: Psychological Principles Flashcards
This disability model considers disability as “the devil’s work” or a curse.
Religious Model
A disadvantage that results when a disability or impairment limits or prevents the fulfilment of a role.
Handicap
(1) ___ or (2) ___ locus of control is more resigned to conditions “as they are” & has a greater sense of satisfaction
- Uncontrollable
- External
It is when people tend to deny what seems to be the problem.
Unrealistic optimism
TRUE OR FALSE: Psychology is the branch of science involving the study of mental illnesses, emotional disturbance, & abnormal behaviour.
False.
Psychology is the branch of social science involving the study of human behaviour & mental processes.
Psychiatry is the branch of medicine involving the study & treatment of mental illnesses, emotional disturbance, & abnormal behaviour.
After disease onset, (1)___ becomes present, which wil then alter & restrict one’s ability to person & become a (2)___.
- Impairment
- Disability
Primary intervention is for (1)___ of disease.
Prevention
Secondary prevention is the early detection of disease, usually through a (1)___.
- Screening programme
Tertiary prevention is done when (1)___ & (2)___ is needed to restore function.
- Rehabilitation
- Symptom treatment
What are the 4 cognitive factors that contribute to unrealistic optimism?
- Lack of personal experience
- Belief that the problem is preventable by individual action
- Belief that if the problem has not yet appeared, it will not appear in the future
- Belief that the problem is infrequent
4 dimension of the attribution theory:
- Internal vs. external
- Stable vs. unstable
- Global vs. specific
- Controllable vs. uncontrollable
TRUE OR FALSE: One’s personality characteristics contribute in isolation to their stress response.
True.
A physical therapist said to his patient: “No matter how difficult it is, I’ll still be there for you.”
What is this considered as?
A. Realistic optimism
B. Unconditional positive regard
C. Sympathy
D. Genuineness
B. Unconditional positive regard
When a physical therapist shows biases among his patients, he or she does not show what therapeutic communication skill?
Genuineness
What are the 5 disability models?
- Religious
- Medical
- Charity
- Social
- Right-based
What is Kubler-Ross’ 5 stages of grief?
- Denial
- Anger
- Bargaining
- Depression
- Acceptance
TRUE OR FALSE: Pain belief are connection to pain avoidance, but not pain fears.
False.
Pain beliefs (cognition) are connected to pain fears (emotion) & pain avoidance (behaviour).
Source: Psychology in the Physical and Manual Therapists
What does the SMART principle stand for?
Specific, Measurable, Attainable/Acceptable, Realistic/relevant, & Time bound.
____ involved a balance between life & activities & efforts to achieve resilience .
Mental health
Schizophrenia, PTSD, & Anxiety are all examples of ____
Mental health disorders
____ is the fear of physical activity from the belief that if will lead to pain, injury, or reinjury.
Kinesiophobia
____ is when a patient/client has a difficulty in identifying their own emotional feelings.
Alexithymia
Post-injury moods include (1)____, (2)____, & (3)____.
- Sadness
- Tension
- Frustration
Additional: Boredom may also become a prominent mood.
TRUE OR FALSE: Fear & anxiety inhibits pain by increasing its threshold.
False
Fear inhibits pain & increases pain threshold, but anxiety enhances it.
____, a stress hormone, is enhanced by anxiety & affects the body physiologically.
Cortisol
What is the neurotic triad?
- Hypochondriasis
- Depression
- Hysteria
_____ is the kind of pain felt when a person is super stressed & the body aches in return.
Psychosomatic pain
In what stage of change do relapse have a chance of occuring?
Maintenance
Enumerate the 6 stages of change.
- Pre-contemplation
- Contemplation
- Preparation
- Action
- Maintenance
- Termination
When a person experiences a relapse, to which 2 stages of change can he fall back into?
- Pre-contemplation
- Contemplation
TRUE OR FALSE: Malingering behaviour is a mental disorder.
False
This is a type of behavioural response in which a patient is expressing his emotions.
Emotional disclosure.
Mental retardation is modernly known as ____.
Intellectual disability
____ is the inability or difficulty to read.
Dyslexia
Differentiate predisposing factor & precipitating factor.
Predisposing comes from past & vulnerable experiences, previous injury history, daily hassles, & major life events.
Precipitating factor comes stress.
Name the 7 cognitive appraisal & responses
- Identity
- Coping
- Optimism/ Pessimism
- Control
- Self-perceptions
- Illness cognition/ attributions
- Faith & religious beliefs
Psychiatry is the branch of medicine involved in the study and treatment of (1)____, (2)____, and (3)___.
- mental illnesses
- emotional disturbance
- abnormal behaviour
Role of psychologist in the referral network
Testing and psychotherapy
Psychotherapy, also known as (1)___ may include (2)___, (3)____, & (4)____.
- Talk therapy
- Counseling
- Stress debriefing
- Development of psychological programs
TRUE OR FALSE: All pychiatrists may administer counseling and psychotherapy as they are high above psychologists.
False.
Only those who have had proper training can only do so.
Enumerate the 3 therapeutic communication skills.
- Empathy
- Genuineness
- Unconditional positive regard
Counting too fast in diaphragmatic breathing results to ___ breathing
Shallow
TRUE OR FALSE: Shallow breathing is used when a person is on her fight or flight response.
True.
Visualizing something unconsciously is termed as (1)___, while doing it consciously to relax is known as a (2)___.
- Day dreaming
- Distraction technique
An impairment may be (1)__ or (2)___.
- Mental
- Sensory
___ is the temporary or permanent loss or abnormality of a body structure/ function.
Impairment
____ is the restriction or inability to perform an activity.
Disability
____ prevents the fulfilment of one or several roles
Handicap
This disability model defines disabilities as a “tragedy” that develops a “pity culture”
Charity model
This disability model viewed PWDs to have the right and capacity to live independently.
Social model
This model adjusts the environment based on the needs of PWDs
Right-based model
TRU OR FALSE: It is possible to have a disease without feeling ill
True
Source: Psychology for Nurses and the Caring Profession
___ refers to the subjective experience of symptoms
Illness
(1)___, (2)____, and (3)____ contributes to how a person respond to stress.
- Personality characteristics
- History of stressors
- Coping resources
____ is how you see yourself in terms of your health
Locus of Control
2 factors of the diathesis stress model
Predisposing and precipitating factor
4 dimensions of attributions:
- Internal vs external
- Global vs specific
- Stable vs unstable
- Controllable vs uncontrollable
This mode suggest that behaviour is a result of core belief.
Health belief model
Source: Psychology in the Physical and Manual Therapists
The protection motivation theory suggests that health related behaviours is a product of what 4 components?
- Perceived severity
- Perceived vulnerability
- Perceived self-efficacy
- Response efficacy/ effectiveness
Thoughts create (1)___, which creates (2)___, and this then reinforces thoughts.
- Feelings
- Behaviour
Thoughts > feelings > behavior
What model centers on this: Thoughts —> feelings —> behavior
Cognitive behavioural model
What model explores the context of chronic illnesses and focuses on context, intervention, coping process and outcomes?
Crisis of physical illness model
Psychological (1)___ is immediate and reactive while psychological (2)___ are secondary and evaluative
- Reaction
- Responses
TRUE OR FALSE: Pessimism is the functional opposite of optimism.
False.
They are regarded as a separate construct.
____ is the internal manifestation of loss
Grief
____ behavior is when a patient has already adjusted to his negative circumstance and sees some sort of incentive in his medical setting
Malingering
