Rxns Flashcards
What are the 5 main types of reactions?
① dehydration synthesis (condensation)
2 hydrolysis
③ redox reaction
④ neutralization
⑤ phosphorylation
What are the 3 types of phosphorylation?
① substrate level
② oxidative phosphorylation
③ photophosphortation
Condensation reactions
Dehydration synthesis
2 monomers join to form polymer and water is formed
Hydrolysis
Breaking up polymer in to monomer
By adding water ht added to one and oh to another
Neutralization
Acid: -COOH or H+
Bases: -OH or -NH2
Combine to form salt and water
Uses buffers?
What is a buffer?
Molecules used to minimize ph changes in cell
Absorb excessH + or -OH
Redox
Leo says ger
Found in metabolic reactions like photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Electrons losses and gained are energy
phosphorylation
The production of ATP by adding a 3rd phosphate group to ADP
Substrate level phosphorylation
Uses energy released from breaking phosphate group off molecule and using that to attach it toADP to form ATP
Oxidative phosphorylation
Metabolic reaction uses energy release by oxidation of glucose to produce ATP in cellular respiration
Photo phosphorlyatin
Uses sunlight energy in photosynthesis to produce ATP