Russian Revolution Flashcards
For how long did the Russian Empire stretch from east to west?
4000+miles
How many people lived within the boarders of the Russian Empire?
130 million
What happened in February 1913?
The Tsar and his people celebrted 300 years of Romanov rule.
When did Tsar Nicholas II rule?
1894-1917
What caused Russians to revolt?
They were angry because millions of soldiers were killed.
The war caused terrible shortages at home.
Many ordinary Russians could not afford to keep warm or feed their families.
What were the signs of it being a revolution?
By March 1917, people were desperate.
Thousands pf St Petersburg workers filled the streets, now demonstrating against the government.
The Tsar’s troops refused to fire at the people and joined in the demonstrations.
When was Tsar Nicholas II abdicated?
16th March 1917
Whathappened after Nicholas II was abdicated?
A new provisional government took control of Russia.
People rejoiced at the end of the monarchy.
In St. Petersburg, statues of the Tsar were smashed to pieces.
When did Vladimir Lenin return to Russia?
April 1917
Of what party was Lenin the leader?
The Bolsheviks
What did Communists believe?
Everyone should have ana equal share in Russia’s wealth.
Peasants should have a share of the land.
Workers should own a share of the factory where they worked.
The war should be ended immediately.
What happened on the evening of 25th October 1917?
The Bolsheviks seized power from the Provisional Government. They then began their work in turning Russia into the world’s first Communist State.
Where did the Bolsheviks seize control from government ministers and their soldiers?
The Winter Palace
Why did the Bolsheviks succeed in 1917?
Sailors who were expected to aid the Bolsheviks were late.
Huge field guns were too rusty.
No one could find the red lantern to signal the start of the attack.
BUT
Hardly anyone came to the support of the Provisional Government.
Even some of the soldiers in the Winter Palace decided to slip away. Rather than fighting, they chose to eat their evening meals in the restaurants of St. Petersburg.
What did Lenin set out to do from the very beginning?
Destroy all opposition parties.
Soldiers smashed up the offices of opposition newspapers and arrested their editors.
His secret police tortured and executed opponents of his new government.