Russian Nouns 501-1000 Flashcards
product, produce, provisions, victuals, foodstuffs
проду́кт
pistol
пистоле́т
native land, home, homeland, fatherland, birthplace
ро́дина
personality, person
ли́чность
speed, rate, velocity
ско́рость
lot, plot, strip, parcel, part, section, length, area, sector, zone, district, police-station
уча́сток
text, words
текст
wild animal, beast, brute
зверь
artist, actor
арти́ст
motor car, car, automobile
автомоби́ль
participation, collaboration, share, sharing, sympathy, interest, concern
уча́стие
tom-cat
кот
bridge
мост
health
здоро́вье
bonfire, fire
костёр
humanity, mankind
челове́чество
bullet, projectile
пу́ля
doubt, problem
сомне́ние
absence, lack
отсу́тствие
flesh, meat
мя́со
reader
чита́тель
board, plank, slab
доска́
murder, assassination
уби́йство
instant, moment
мгнове́ние
east, the East, the Orient
восто́к
mood, humour, sentiments
настрое́ние
pause, interval, rest
па́уза
receiving, reception, party, admittance, enrolment, taking, dose, method, way, mode, device
приём
threshold, rapids
поро́г
background
фон
sand, sands, gravel
песо́к
debt, duty
долг
offer, suggestion, proposal of marriage, proposal, motion, supply, sentence, clause
предложе́ние
worker, farm-hand
рабо́тник
regret, pity
сожале́ние
throat, neck, narrow entrance to a gulf, bay
го́рло
restaurant
рестора́н
list, record
спи́сок
holiday, feast, a festive occasion
пра́здник
rest, peace, room, chamber
поко́й
joke, jet, trick, prank, jest, farce
шу́тка
bus, coach
авто́бус
glad
ра́да
version, reading, variant
вариа́нт
breathing, respiration, breath
дыха́ние
organism
органи́зм
sacrifice, offering, victim
же́ртва
command, authorities, heads, the chief
нача́льство
sleeve, branch, arm, hose
рука́в
occupation, pursuit, employment, work, business, seizure, studies, lessons, pastime
заня́тие
guarding, protection, guard
охра́на
butter, oil, oil painting
ма́сло
bone, die
кость
beer
пи́во
official, functionary, bureaucrat
чино́вник
echo
э́хо
ceiling, roof, limit, absolute limit
потоло́к
guidance, leadership, leaders, governing body, guiding principle, handbook, guide, manual
руково́дство
defence, protection, safeguard, cover
защи́та
energy
эне́ргия
bell
звоно́к
cigarette
сигаре́та
heat, warmth, cordiality, warmly, cordially
тепло́
cat, grapnel, drag, climbing-irons
ко́шка
zone
зо́на
divan, sofa, settee
дива́н
limit, bound, end
преде́л
bed
посте́ль
mystery, secret, secrecy
та́йна
mist, for, haze
тума́н
book, third stomach, omasum, psalterium
кни́жка
recollection, memory, reminiscence, memoirs, reminiscences
воспомина́ние
Leningrad
Ленингра́д
existence, life
существова́ние
queen
короле́ва
entrance, entry
вход
church
це́рковь
crime, offence, felony
преступле́ние
museum
музе́й
planet
плане́та
danger, peril, jeopardy
опа́сность
search, raid, trench-raid, sweep, reconnaissance
по́иск
tent, marquee, stall, booth
пала́тка
spring, source
исто́чник
foundation, founding, base, bed, bedding, root, basis, grounds, reason
основа́ние
relation, relative, kinsman, kinswoman, kindred, kinsfolk
ро́дственник
autumn, fall
о́сень
presentation, handing-in, performance, idea, notion, conception, representation
представле́ние
ability, aptitude, faculty, capacity
спосо́бность
idea, notion, conception, concept
поня́тие
tone
тон
apparatus, organs, machinery, bodies, staff, personnel
аппара́т
driver
води́тель
wing, pinion, arm, sail-arm, sail, splash-board
крыло́
change, alteration
измене́ние
conversation, talk, debate, discussion, interview
бесе́да
post, fast
пост
withdrawal, conclusion, inference, deduction
вы́вод
commission, committee
коми́ссия
great number, multitude
мно́жество
appearance, phenomenon, occurrence, scene, effect
явле́ние
beauty
красота́
frost, freezing weather
моро́з
giving, portion, allowance, cottage, country-cottage, summer cottage, piece of woodland, wood plot, wood lot
да́ча
herdsman, cowboy, shepherd
пасту́х
don
дон
the rest
остально́е
ground, landing, platform, the end of the corridor
площа́дка
effort
уси́лие
friend, pal, buddy
прия́тель
pen, ballpoint, handle, knob, grip
ру́чка
small table
сто́лик
journalist, pressman
журнали́ст
shot, report
вы́стрел
lake
о́зеро
bag, pouch
су́мка
cinema, pictures, movies
кино́
post, appointment, position, job
до́лжность
evil, harm, maliciously
зло
position
пози́ция
astonishment, surprise, wonder, amazement
удивле́ние
investigator
сле́дователь
pupil, apprentice, learner, disciple, follower
учени́к
base, basis, foundation, principles, fundamentals, warp, stem
осно́ва
grief, woe, sorrow, misfortune, distress
го́ре
birth, delivery, birthday
рожде́ние
song, air, carol, roundelay
пе́сня
shelf, tray
поло́к
foreman, sergeant-major, master sergeant, petty officer
старшина́
wheel
колесо́
project, design, scheme, draft
прое́кт
conscience
со́весть
essence, gist, point
суть
regime, routine, regimen, conditions, rate
режи́м
walls
стен
suitcase, trunk
чемода́н
clothes, clothing, dress, gown, frock
пла́тье
economy, farm
хозя́йство
police
поли́ция
point, station, paragraph, item, plank
пункт
trunk, stem, bole, barrel, gun tube, mine shaft, tube, pipe
ствол
sense, use, trend, persuasion
толк
taste, manner, style
вкус
good, property, junk, all right, OK
добро́
portrait, likeness
портре́т
regiment
полк
coffee
ко́фе
separation, compartment, section, pigeon-hole, department, branch, part, squad
отделе́ние
tax, duty, assessment
по́дать
furniture, set, situation
обстано́вка
spot, patch, blot, stain, blemish, stigma
пятно́
eyebrow, brow
бровь
television set, TV set
телеви́зор
base, basis
ба́за
alarm, anxiety, uneasiness, alert
трево́га
location, investment, lodging, apartment, room, premises
помеще́ние
lesson, homework, task
уро́к
conduct, behaviour
поведе́ние
creation, making, work, creature
созда́ние
meeting, gathering, assembly, collection
собра́ние
grandfather, grandad, grand-dad, grandpa, old man
де́душка
safety, security
безопа́сность
function
фу́нкция
breach, violation, infringement
наруше́ние
screen, shield
экра́н
cap, banner headline
ша́пка
stripe, strip, band, flat bar, wale, weal, region, zone, belt, period, field, patch, type page
полоса́
mistress, owner, proprientress, hostess, landlady, wife, missis, missus
хозя́йка
dirt, filth, corruption, mud
грязь
statement, declaration, application, written request
заявле́ние
dead body, corpse, carcass
труп
present, gift
пода́рок
shirt, chemise, jacket, casing, back
руба́шка
August
а́вгуст
object, establishment, works, unit, objective
объе́кт
university
университе́т
hunt, hunting, chase, shooting, fowling, wish, inclination
охо́та
piece, thing, trick
шту́ка
fly
му́ха
milk
молоко́
letter
бу́ква
top, summit, crest, peak, acme, height, apex, vertex
верши́на
surface
пове́рхность
commodity, article, goods, wares
това́р
paw, pad, claw dovetail, bough
ла́па
hotel, inn
гости́ница
middle, midst
середи́на
brigade, team, subdivision, crew
брига́да
sign, indication
при́знак
environment, surroundings, milieu, medium, Wednesday
среда́
politics, policy
поли́тика
drop, drops, a bit, a grain, a little
ка́пля
weight, influence, authority
вес
committee
комите́т
cloak, mackintosh, waterproof, raincoat
плащ
stream, torrent, flow, current, production line, group
пото́к
cold, coldness, cold weather
хо́лод
Paris
Пари́ж
note
запи́ска
appearance, apparition
появле́ние
shawl, kerchief, headscarf
плато́к
body, trunk, torso, hull, building, corps, case, frame, long primer
ко́рпус
information, intelligence, knowledge, reduction, contraction, cramp
сведе́ние
information, intelligence, knowledge, reduction, contraction, cramp
све́дение
fence
забо́р
October
октя́брь
system, order, pitch, harmony, formation
строй
muzzle, snout, face, mug
мо́рда
paint, dye, colour, blush, flush
кра́ска
circle, study group, hobby group
кружо́к
grave
моги́ла
cloud
о́блако
cupboard, dresser
шкаф
militiaman
милиционе́р
sum
су́мма
net, meshes, toils, network, system, circuit
сеть
sin
грех
waiting, expectation
ожида́ние
necessity, need
необходи́мость
inspector
инспе́ктор
report, information, communication, message
сообще́ние
wall, side, sea-wall
сте́нка
porch, entrance, doorway, approach
подъе́зд
park, fleet, stock, yard, depot
парк
station building
вокза́л
side, coat-breast, lapel, cushion
борт
explosion, outburst, burst
взрыв
distance, space
расстоя́ние
elbow, cubit, ell
ло́коть
actor, player
актёр
mustache, whisker, feeler, antenna, tendril, awn
ус
jacket
ку́ртка
moon
луна́
rock
скала́
rock
ска́ла
economy, economics
эконо́мика
canto
песнь
greatcoat, overcoat
шине́ль
ice
лед
wolf
волк
structure
структу́ра
sergeant
сержа́нт
cage, coop, hutch, new, check, checkwork, square, cell
кле́тка
generation
поколе́ние
gas, wind, gauze, gossamer
газ
saw, nagger
пила́
file
файл
instrument, implement, tool, piece of ordnance, gun
ору́дие
colleague
колле́га
request, application, petition, favor
про́сьба
choice, selection, option, alternative
вы́бор
heap, pile, heaps, a lot
ку́ча
root, radical
ко́рень
maintenance, keeping, upkeep, pay, salary, wages, content, matter, substance, table of contents
содержа́ние
difference, disparity
ра́зница
remainder, rest, residue, remnant, remains, leavings, leftovers, residuum, balance
оста́ток
calculation, computation, estimate, settling, team, crew, detachment
расчёт
temperature, high temperature
температу́ра
republic
респу́блика
belt, girdle, sash, waistband, waist, zone
по́яс
September
сентя́брь
division
диви́зия
fungus, mushroom, edible fungus, toadstool
гриб
comparison, simile
сравне́ние
grandmother, pastern, knucklebone, mandrel
ба́бка
reaction
реа́кция
melancholy, depression, yearning, anguish, ennui, weariness, boredom, longing, grief
тоска́
settlement
посёлок
ring, hoop
кольцо́
dignity, quality, merit, virtue, value
досто́инство
layer, stratum, coat
слой
passion, obsession, strong love between people, religion, plural only horror, suffering
страсть
effort, tension, voltage, strain, stress
напряже́ние
communist
коммуни́ст
participant, participator, sharer, accomplice, competitor, player, member
уча́стник
friend, playmate, school-friend
подру́га
izba
изба́
hunger, starvation, famine, dearth
го́лод
dog
пёс
deputy
замести́тель
truth
и́стина
column, pillar
коло́нна
defence, defensive position, defences
оборо́на
element, cell
элеме́нт
coat, jacket
пиджа́к
porch
крыльцо́
difference, distinction, merit, distinguished services
отли́чие
investigation, research, analysis, exploration, paper, essay
иссле́дование
order, decoration
о́рден
engineering, technics, technique, equipment, machinery, materiel
те́хника
canal, channel, duct, bore
кана́л
girl, young thing, kid, slip of a girl
девчо́нка
cross
крест
theory
тео́рия
ray, beam
луч
silence
молча́ние
battery
батаре́я
arrangement, organization, equipment, facilities, device, structure, system, lay-out
устро́йство
stick, walking-stick, cane, staff
па́лка
lantern, lamp, light, skylight, bay, black eye
фона́рь
control
контро́ль
branch, twig
ве́тка
influence, impact, authority, ascendancy
влия́ние
secret service, intelligence service, intelligence, reconnaissance, reconnaissance party, prospect, prospecting
разве́дка
to the right
спра́ва
use, benefit, profit, good
по́льза
daughter
до́чка
inscription, address, legend
на́дпись
monkey, ape
обезья́на
storehouse, depot, store, a lot of, constitution
склад
north
се́вер
seal, stamp, press, print, type
печа́ть
peasant, villager
крестья́нин
coat, topcoat
пальто́
curiosity
любопы́тство
plate, cymbals, disc
таре́лка
consequence, corollary, investigation, inquest
сле́дствие
rocket, missile, flare, hydrofoil
раке́та
salary
зарпла́та
axe
топо́р
killer, murderer, murderess
уби́йца
essence, main point
су́щность
small house
до́мик
writing down, booking, record, entry
за́пись
fire, conflagration
пожа́р
packet, bundle, batch, sheaf, pack, parcel, tutu
па́чка
cane toad
а́га
yep, yeah, aha, uh-huh
ага́
witness, eye-witness
свиде́тель
food
пи́ща
anxiety, trouble, care
забо́та
opening, throwing open, discovery
откры́тие
girl, unmarried woman, old maid, spinster, damsel
деви́ца
leader, captain, chief
вождь
blanket, quilt, patchwork quilt, counterpane
одея́ло
temple
храм
passenger
пассажи́р
building, construction, project
строи́тельство
journey, trip, excursion, outing, tour
пое́здка
wound
ра́на
rope, cord, string
верёвка
weather
пого́да
passport, registration certificate
па́спорт
habit
привы́чка
hill, knoll, hillock
холм
highway, macadam road
шоссе́
turn, bend, curve, change, turning-point
поворо́т
delight, enthusiasm, rapture, ecstasy, transports
восто́рг
dream, day-dream, waking dream
мечта́
booth, shower, cab, lift car
каби́на
potatoes
карто́шка
Israel
Изра́иль
beard, wattle
борода́
stock, supply, reserve, double seams, spare cloth
запа́с
taiga
тайга́
brave, fine fellow, fine girl, brick
молоде́ц
the press, pressmen
пре́сса
detail
подро́бность
talent, gift, man of talent, gifted person, great talent
тала́нт
peculiarity, feature
осо́бенность
friendship, amity
дру́жба
monument, memorial, tombstone, statue
па́мятник
assistant, help, helper
помо́щник
hat, bonnet
шля́па
work, production, product
произведе́ние
preparation, training, grounding, schooling
подгото́вка
call, summons, subpoena, challenge, defiance
вы́зов
battalion
батальо́н
changing, change, replacement, relay, relief, shift, session, successors
сме́на
loss, waste, losses
поте́ря
signal, call, notification, warning
сигна́л
back of the head, occiput, neck
заты́лок
motor, engine
мото́р
offence, injury, wrong, resentment
оби́да
occupation, profession, trade
профе́ссия
youth
ю́ноша
south
юг
part, portion, share, quota, lobe, fate, lot
до́ля
fighting man, warrior
во́ин
bear
медве́дь
bucket, pail, twenty-one pints, fine weather
ведро́
bucket, pail, twenty-one pints, fine weather
ве́дро
bucket, pail, twenty-one pints, fine weather
вёдро
tale, story
ска́зка
flight
полёт
machine-gun
пулемёт
iron, ironmongery, hardware
желе́зо
mechanism, gear, machinery
механи́зм
dark, darkness, ten thousand, thousands, a multitude, a host
тьма
news, tidings, novelty
но́вость
line
строка́
sphere, realm
сфе́ра
commissar, commissioner
комисса́р
small child, youngster, kiddy, little one, little man
малы́ш
narrative, tale, story
по́весть
defeat, hitting, affection, lesion
пораже́ние
figure, cipher
ци́фра
computer
компью́тер
threat, menace
угро́за
exclusion, expulsion, elimination, exception
исключе́ние
scrap of paper, bit of paper, note, money
бума́жка
agreement, contract, treaty, pact
догово́р
tower, turret
ба́шня
secret, listening post, secretion
секре́т
lamp, valve, tube
ла́мпа
strap, thong, belt
реме́нь
foolishness, folly, stupidity, nonsense, rubbish
глу́пость
library, lending library, reference library
библиоте́ка
shoe
боти́нок
cloth, fabric, material, textile, tissue, substance
ткань
dressing-gown, oriental robe, overall
хала́т
ocean
океа́н
detail
дета́ль
youth, young people
молодёжь
radio, radio set, wireless
ра́дио
leader, flotilla leader, destroyer leader
ли́дер
cow
коро́ва
criminal, offender, felon
престу́пник
sum, total, result
ито́г
task, job, homework
зада́ние
sitting, meeting, conference, session
заседа́ние
father, folder, hard cover
па́пка
France
Фра́нция
deputy
депута́т
youth
мо́лодость
standard, norm, rate, quota
но́рма
gnome
гном
chain, fetters, shackles, bonds, row, series, range, succession, electric circuit, line
цепь
method
мето́да
responsibility, amenability
отве́тственность
package, parcel, packet, paper-bag, letter
паке́т
respect, esteem
уваже́ние
contact
конта́кт
sweat, perspiration
пот
basement, vault, cellar, lower half of the page, special article
подва́л
supper
у́жин
supper
ужи́н
passage, transition, change, crossing, march
перехо́д
run, running, race
бег
American, Yankee, Yank
америка́нец
tradition
тради́ция
hello, regard, greetings
приве́т
post, pole, pillar, column
столб
service, good turn, services
услу́га
chief, boss, patron
шеф
matter, substance
вещество́
Russian baths, bath-house, hothouse
ба́ня
projectile, shell, contrivance, gear, gymnastic apparatus
снаря́д
thief, pilferer
вор
secret service man, intelligence agent, scout, prospector, scout plane
разве́дчик
editor
реда́ктор
gunman, bandit, gangster, armed robber
банди́т
pillow, cushion, air-cushion, bolster
поду́шка
lorry, truck
грузови́к
opening, solution
раство́р
pit, hole in the ground
я́ма
ministry, board, office, department
министе́рство
model, pattern
моде́ль
instrument, tool, tools, implement
инструме́нт
gold, or
зо́лото
shot, rifleman, gunner
стрело́к
gesture
жест
November
ноя́брь
epoch, age, era
эпо́ха
rest, relaxation
о́тдых
transmission, parcel, gear, drive, broadcast, relaying, telecast
переда́ча
ball, sphere
шар
rank, title, status
зва́ние
duty, responsibility
обя́занность
agitation, emotion, nervousness, alarm, choppiness, roughness, unrest, disturbance
волне́ние
chink, crack, chap, slit, slot, slit trench
щель
share, stock, action
а́кция
knot, bundle, pack, node, unit, assembly
у́зел
coffin, grave
гроб
editorial staff, editorial office, editorship, wording
реда́кция
order, instruction, direction, decree
распоряже́ние
May
май
backing, seconding, supporting, encouragement, moral support, support, prop, stay
подде́ржка
door
две́рца
Chechnya
Чечня́
stamp, mark, sign, brand, grade, sort, counter
ма́рка
permission, permit, authorization, licence, solution, settlement
разреше́ние
emperor
импера́тор
form, leaflet
листо́к
motor, engine, mover
дви́гатель
presence, office
прису́тствие
lion, Leo, lew, lev
лев
return, recurrence
возвраще́ние
box, frame
коро́бка
stove
пе́чка
action, act, deed
посту́пок
symptom
симпто́м
cemetery, burial-ground, graveyard, church yard
кла́дбище
complex
ко́мплекс
complex
компле́кс
chance
шанс
spoon
ло́жка
old lady, old woman, old dame
стару́шка
observation, superintendence, supervision, control
наблюде́ние
December
дека́брь