Russian Nouns 1501-2000 Flashcards by Mr. De Mora

February

февра́ль

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capital

капита́л

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fascist

фаши́ст

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towel

полоте́нце

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directions, instructions

инстру́кция

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Magian, magician, wizard

маг

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puddle, pool

лу́жа

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ton

то́нна

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drink, beverage

напи́ток

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play, piece

пье́са

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irritation

раздраже́ние

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television, TV

телеви́дение

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dwelling, habitation, domicile, lodging

жильё

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procedure, treatment

процеду́ра

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fiance, bridegroom, eligible bachelor, suitor

жени́х

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nature, model, sitter

нату́ра

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mask, deathmask

ма́ска

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contest, competition

ко́нкурс

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technology

техноло́гия

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youth, young people

ю́ность

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roar, bellow, howl

рёв

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hell, Hades, the Underworld

ад

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stream, jet, spurt, spirt, current

струя́

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accumulator

аккумуля́тор

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Berlin

Берли́н

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brush, tassel, cluster, bunch, hand

кисть

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construction, building, laying, installation, carrying out, realization, carrying, adoption

проведе́ние

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rate, stake, bet

ста́вка

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wire, lead, conductor

про́вод

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wire, lead, conductor

прово́д

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shoot, firing, gun-fire, firing practice

стрельба́

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publicity, advertising, advertisement

рекла́ма

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commandant, superintendent in charge of a building

коменда́нт

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premiere, new production

премье́ра

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kiss

поцелу́й

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walk, airing, outing, stroll, saunter, drive, ride, row, sail

прогу́лка

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Japan

Япо́ния

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eagle

орёл

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technician, technically qualified person

те́хник

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progress

прогре́сс

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difficulties, be a matter of some difficulty

тру́дность

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barracks, barn

каза́рма

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plank bed

нар

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sourness, acidity, acid

кислота́

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skirt

ю́бка

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noon, midday

по́лдень

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ravine, gully

овра́г

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skull, cranium

че́реп

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trust, faith, confidence

дове́рие

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mug, ugly mug, erysipelas

ро́жа

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room, cabin, state-room

каю́та

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symbol

си́мвол

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date

да́та

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physics

фи́зика

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region

регио́н

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toy, plaything

игру́шка

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shame

стыд

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seaman, sailor

матро́с

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garage

гара́ж

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Fuhrer

фю́рер

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outskirts, outlying districts

окра́ина

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publishing house

изда́тельство

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incident, event, accident

происше́ствие

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nil

ноль

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coming, arrival, advent, receipts, parish

прихо́д

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bonus, premium, prize, reward, bounty

пре́мия

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teapot, kettle

ча́йник

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hall, anteroom, antechamber

прихо́жая

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vessel

сосу́д

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pot, kettle, mess-tin, bowler, derby

котело́к

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humour

ю́мор

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okrug, region, circuit

о́круг

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chorus, choir

хор

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glass, goblet

бока́л

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London

Ло́ндон

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typewriter, sewing-machine, clipper

маши́нка

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shield, buckler, screen, snow-screen, snow-fence, sluice-gate, panel, tortoise-shell, scutum

щит

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rucksack, knapsack, backpack

рюкза́к

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fantasy, fancy, imagination, fib, fabrication, whim, fantasia

фанта́зия

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calculation, stock-taking, registration, taking into account, discount, discounting

учёт

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measure, arrangement, legislative enactment

мероприя́тие

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tragedy

траге́дия

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reward, recompense, decoration, prize

награ́да

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partner

партнёр

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yell, howl, scream, cry

вопль

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interruption, break, intermission, interval

переры́в

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embankment, quay, sea-front

на́бережная

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education, upbringing, training, breeding, good breeding

воспита́ние

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bewilderment, perplexity

недоуме́ние

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teacher, lecturer, instructor

преподава́тель

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sentence, verdict, condemnation

пригово́р

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herd, flock, flock of sheep

ста́до

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wicket

кали́тка

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copy, duplicate, replica, image

ко́пия

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increase, augmentation, extension, expansion, magnification, enlargement

увеличе́ние

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madam, governess

мада́м

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delight, enjoyment

наслажде́ние

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tobacco, tobacco-plant

таба́к

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space, cosmos

ко́смос

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catastrophe

катастро́фа

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official journey, business trip

командиро́вка

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refrigerator, fridge, wine-cooler, cold store, condenser

холоди́льник

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approach, approach march, method of approach, point of view

подхо́д

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chain, file

цепо́чка

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envy

за́висть

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rumble, boom, rumbling, hum, buzz, din, roaring

гул

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grain, seed, core, kernel, corn, cereals, grain crop

зерно́

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trifle

пустя́к

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copper, caldron, boiler, pocket

котёл

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contract, in succession, running, on end

подря́д

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Hobbit

хо́ббит

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flag, ensign

флаг

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pioneer, Young Pioneer

пионе́р

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manner, style

мане́ра

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malice, spite, ill-naturedness, fury

злость

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complaint

жа́лоба

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studies, learning, apprenticeship, teaching, doctrine, drill, training exercise

уче́ние

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medal

меда́ль

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spy

шпио́н

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season

сезо́н

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newcomer, stranger

прише́лец

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dancer

танцо́р

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advantage, preference, privilege

преиму́щество

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look, aspect, appearance, cast of mind, temper, character

о́блик

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formula

фо́рмула

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son, sonny

сыно́к

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hint, allusion

намёк

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command, headquarters

кома́ндование

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Greek

грек

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turn, revolution, rotation, turnover, circulation, back, the other side, the reverse

оборо́т

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term

те́рмин

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ideal

идеа́л

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march, flight of stairs

марш

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ability, skill, know-how

уме́ние

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poem, rhyme

стихотворе́ние

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buyer, purchaser, customer, client

покупа́тель

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calm, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, composure

споко́йствие

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oil, petroleum, mineral oil

нефть

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vein

ве́на

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tractor

тра́ктор

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kilogramme, kilogram

килогра́мм

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Estonia

Эсто́ния

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extraction, mining, output, booty, loot, plunder, spoils, prey, bag, catch

добы́ча

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custom, usage

обы́чай

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motor cycle, motor bike

мотоци́кл

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bath

ва́нна

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continuation, sequel, prolongation, extension

продолже́ние

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Politburo

политбюро́

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disk, disc, discus, drum

диск

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link, exile, banishment, reference

ссы́лка

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mother-in-law, wife’s mother

тёща

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deck

па́луба

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glove, mitt, mitten, gauntlet

перча́тка

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bubble, blister, air-bladder, bladder, kid, kiddy

пузы́рь

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series

се́рия

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bicycle, cycle, bike, tricycle

велосипе́д

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resources, resort, resource

ресу́рс

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writing-book, exercise-book, copy-book, part

тетра́дь

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thirst, craving

жа́жда

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debris, rubbish, sweepings, dust, refuse

му́сор

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cock, rooster

пету́х

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powder

порошо́к

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plant

расте́ние

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boa, boa constrictor

уда́в

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shoe, boot

башма́к

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ski

лы́жа

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information, teaching, propaganda, popularization

пропага́нда

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bull, ox, pier

бык

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lowering, deterioration, demotion

сниже́ние

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weeping, crying

плач

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salon, saloon

сало́н

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remark, observation, reprimand, talking-to, telling-off

замеча́ние

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anxiety, concern, uneasiness, nervousness, agitation, trouble

беспоко́йство

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brother, my boy

бра́тец

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equipment, equipping, outfit

обору́дование

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sideboard, refreshment room, buffet, canteen, bar, counter

буфе́т

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argument

аргуме́нт

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unexpectedness, surprise, suddenness

неожи́данность

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circus

цирк

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meadow, flood plain

луг

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invalid, disabled person

инвали́д

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outcome, result, end

исхо́д

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bureau, office, secretaire, writing-desk

бюро́

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thing, hip, leg, round

бедро́

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deep breath, sigh

вздох

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greenery, verdure, greens, vegetables, green, vert

зе́лень

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liberation, emancipation, release, discharge, deliverance, vacation

освобожде́ние

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village

село́

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airfield, aerodrome, airdrome

аэродро́м

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rank, officials of the diplomatic corps

чин

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tribe, generation, breed

пле́мя

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mouse

мышь

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fur coat

шу́ба

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rider, horseman

вса́дник

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access, admittance, admission

до́ступ

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hook, fish-hook

крючо́к

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medicine

медици́на

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hit

боеви́к

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embassy

посо́льство

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stay, sojourn

пребыва́ние

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tip

ко́нчик

billion

миллиа́рд

coin

моне́та

whistle, singing, piping, whine, whizz

свист

hair, wool, woollen cloth, worsted

шерсть

supposition, assumption, intention

предположе́ние

cook

по́вар

creature, creatures, all creation

тварь

Cossack

каза́к

failure, misfortune, rebuff, reverse

неуда́ча

invitation, invitation card, offer

приглаше́ние

thought, reflection, meditation

размышле́ние

degree

гра́дус

schoolboy

шко́льник

wood-cutter

дровосе́к

criticism, critique

кри́тика

Chinese, the Chinese

кита́ец

philosophy

филосо́фия

admission, levy, recruitment, conscription, engaging, taking on, intake, set, collection, decorative plate, composition, type-setting, composed type

набо́р

riddle, enigma, mystery

зага́дка

description, testimonial, reference, characteristic, index of logarithm

характери́стика

poetry

поэ́зия

Englishman, the English, the British

англича́нин

binocular, pair of glasses

бино́кль

well, hole sunk into the ground

коло́дец

saddle

седло́

bandage, fillet, band

повя́зка

gust, rush, fit, impulse, burst

поры́в

high-explosive shell, grenade

грана́та

khutor, farm

ху́тор

inflammation

воспале́ние

patient

пацие́нт

line, stroke, bacillus

па́лочка

column

графа́

buying, purchasing, purchase

поку́пка

declaration, announcement, notice, advertisement, ad

объявле́ние

dew

роса́

sparrow

воробе́й

sheet, bed-sheet

простыня́

Odessa

Оде́сса

tenth anniversary, tenth birthday, decade, ten years

десятиле́тие

basket

корзи́на

loop, noose, buttonhole, eye, stitch, hinge

пе́тля

campaign, drive, cruise

кампа́ния

flash, outbreak, outburst

вспы́шка

nest, eyrie, nidus, cluster, socket, housing, family of words

гнездо́

the deceased

поко́йник

news, tidings, information, proceedings, transactions

изве́стие

Poland

По́льша

berry

я́года

century, centenary, centennial

столе́тие

benzine, petrol, gasoline, gas

бензи́н

Frenchman, the French

францу́з

rest, stop

упо́р

opening, aperture, orifice, hole, slot, foramen

отве́рстие

frame, chassis, carriage

ра́ма

lone person, solitary cell, one-man cell, single-oar

одино́чка

decree, edict, ukase

ука́з

fence

огра́да

step, footstep, stage, degree, grade level

ступе́нь

spite, anger

зло́ба

bench

скамья́

mixture, blend, medley

смесь

tap, stop-cock, faucet, crane

кран

fuss, bustle, vanity

суета́

sight, spectacle, show, performance, pageant, street theatre

зре́лище

textbook, manual, primer

уче́бник

contradiction, opposition

противоре́чие

eyelash

ресни́ца

amazement, wonder, consternation

изумле́ние

noddle, head

башка́

priest, clergyman

свяще́нник

flight, escape, sprout, shoot, sucker, set, graft

побе́г

oak, blockhead, numskull

дуб

extent, stretch

протяже́ние

navigator, mate

шту́рман

hut

ха́та

philosopher

фило́соф

disposition, arrangement, situation, location, position, layout, favour, liking, inclination, propensity, bias, taste, mood

расположе́ние

episode

эпизо́д

banner, colours, colour, standard

зна́мя

poison, toxin, toxic substance, venom

яд

strip

поло́ска

deception, trickery, fraud, lies, delusion, illusion

обма́н

arming, armament, arms, equipment, requisites

вооруже́ние

cabbage

капу́ста

nought, zero, cipher, o, a nobody, a nonentity

нуль

grouping, classification, group, alignment, force

группиро́вка

partisan, guerrilla

партиза́н

setting, sunset, decline

зака́т

path

тропи́нка

nonsense, rot, rubbish, trifle

чепуха́

historian

исто́рик

satisfaction, gratification

удовлетворе́ние

Shit

дерьмо́

speciality, profession

специа́льность

heel

каблу́к

Japanese, the Japanese

япо́нец

fruit

фрукт

initiative

инициати́ва

scenario

сцена́рий

mercy, charity, favour, grace, good deed

ми́лость

waiter

официа́нт

leadership, heads, big shots, head, vamp

голо́вка

seller, vendor, salesman, shop assistant

продаве́ц

guitar

гита́ра

three, troika, carriage-and-three, three-piece suit, tram

тро́йка

vexation, annoyance, disappointment

доса́да

spaciousness, space, scope, elbow-room

просто́р

battle

би́тва

assertion, statement, affirmation, asseveration, allegation, approval, ratification, confirmation, probate, strengthening, consolidation

утвержде́ние

hearth, hotbed, seat, breeding ground, nidus

оча́г

hoof

копы́то

cleanness, neatness, cleanliness, purity

чистота́

avenue, boulevard

бульва́р

intellectual

интеллиге́нт

dragon

драко́н

mayor

мэр

pilot

пило́т

plot, conspiracy, charm, exorcism

за́говор

plot, conspiracy, charm, exorcism

загово́р

stake, picket, one

кол

helmet, head-piece, slam

шлем

cigarette-end, cigarette-butt, cigar-butt

оку́рок

rat

кры́са

howl, howling, whine, wail

вой

lady, Miss, Madame, Mademoiselle, Signora, Signorina, Frau, Fraulein, mistress

госпожа́

tinge, nuance, shade, tint, hue, inflection

отте́нок

ruler

прави́тель

oar, scull, paddle

весло́

gut, intestine, hose

кишка́

storm, tempest, gale

бу́ря

Office of Public Prosecutor

прокурату́ра

photo

сни́мок

scoundrel, villain

негодя́й

prose

про́за

patience, endurance, forbearance, perseverance

терпе́ние

basket, body

ку́зов

appearance, exterior

вне́шность

line

строчо́к

diploma, certificate of degree, award, prize

дипло́м

portion, helping

по́рция

window, show-case, glass case

витри́на

matter, substance, pus, material, cloth, fabric, stuff

мате́рия

downfall, trap, gap, failure, flop

прова́л

gait, walk, step

похо́дка

trauma, injury

тра́вма

reflection, reverberation, repulse, parry, warding off

отраже́ние

tank, clothes-boiler, mess-dish, mess, forecastle, foredeck

бак

method

ме́тод

ball

мяч

line, direction, route, plan, draught, sketch

тра́сса

gramme, gram

грамм

festival, fete, celebrations, festivities, triumph, exultation

торжество́

cupola, dome, big top

ку́пол

gloom, darkness

мрак

spine, spinal column, backbone

хребе́т

ideology

идеоло́гия

rib, edge, verge

ребро́

religion

рели́гия

father, my dear fellow, parson

ба́тюшка

artillery

артилле́рия

infantry, the foot

пехо́та

priest, pin

поп

conqueror, victor, winner

победи́тель

platform, goods truck, flatcar

платфо́рма

match

матч

emotion

эмо́ция

boy, lad

паца́н

persuasion, belief, conviction

убежде́ние

precipice, break, rupture

обры́в

film, pellicle, tape

плёнка

planting, plantation of young trees, embarkation, boarding, entrainment, embussing, emplaning, landing, alighting, seat, fit

поса́дка

note-book, writing-pad

блокно́т

robber, brigand, rogue

разбо́йник

inhabitant, resident

обита́тель

tune, motif, motive, cause, reason

моти́в

building, erection, structure, construction

сооруже́ние

destruction, annihilation, extermination, abolishment, abolition

уничтоже́ние

cavity, rug, lap-robe, sleigh robe

по́лость

investigation

рассле́дование

thread, string

ни́тка

baby, infant

младе́нец

statuette, figurine, porcelain-figure

фигу́рка

player, gambler

игро́к

goat, she-goat, nanny-goat

коза́

intonation

интона́ция

race, breed, species, kind, sort, type, rock

поро́да

slogan, catchword, watchword

ло́зунг

professional

профессиона́л

collaboration, contribution

сотру́дничество

rate, speed, pace, time, tempo

темп

promise

обеща́ние

translator, interpreter, change-lever

перево́дчик

curtain

занаве́ска

agreement, understanding, covenant

соглаше́ние

grief, sorrow

печа́ль

issue, output, discharge, emission, graduates, school-leavers, cut, omission, part, instalment, number

вы́пуск

stranger

незнако́мец

thunder

гром

forming, unit, formation

формирова́ние

make, article

изде́лие

execution, capital punishment, torture

казнь

country, locality, district

ме́стность

neurosis

невро́з

forgiveness, pardon, absolution

проще́ние

temple

висо́к

band, gang

ба́нда

laughter

хо́хот

reasoning, discourse, discussion, debate, argument, dissertation

рассужде́ние

trench

транше́я

hall, lobby

холл

Monday

понеде́льник

full-dress uniform

мунди́р

my dear fellow, my friend, my lad

голу́бчик

doll

ку́кла

construction, design, structure

констру́кция

capitalism

капитали́зм

eyelid

ве́ко

corporation

корпора́ция

commission, errand, assignment, mission

поруче́ние

protest, remonstrance

проте́ст

ram, wether, sheep

бара́н

name, alias, nickname, conspiratorial name

кли́чка

should-strap

пого́н

descendant, offspring, progeny

пото́мок

pool

бассе́йн

liver

пе́чень

defender, protector, counsel for the defence, full-back

защи́тник

guaranteeing, securing, ensuring, provision, providing, maintenance, guarantee, security, protection

обеспе́чение

merit, desert, services

заслу́га

aversion, repugnance, disgust, loathing

отвраще́ние

builder

строи́тель

moan, groan

стон

dug-out, earth-house

земля́нка

surgeon

хиру́рг

rail, rails, metals

рельс

study

изуче́ние

call, appeal, slogan, levy, call to military service, call-up, conscription, selection, draft

призы́в

sort, kind, variety, quality, grade, brand, growth

сорт

plate, blade, lamina

пласти́нка

belly, paunch, corporation

брю́хо

stand, stop, mooring, parking, moorage, station, post, stopping place, parking place, parking lot, sit

стоя́нка

governing, government, board of administration, board

правле́ние

carrion

па́даль

fright, fear

испу́г

box, booth, stall

бу́дка

decision, resolution, decree, enactment

постановле́ние

Rome

Рим

tenant, lodger

жиле́ц

discussion

обсужде́ние

daybreak, dawn, afterglow, evening glow, sunset, reveille, retreat, outset, start

заря́

cultivation, working, exploitation, mine workings, underground mines, elaboration

разрабо́тка

cash-desk, till, booking-office, ticket-office, cash, case

ка́сса

reign, kingdom, realm

ца́рство

tablet, pill

табле́тка

safe

сейф

loading, load

нагру́зка

townsman, town-dweller, city-dweller

горожа́нин

bitter taste, bitter stuff, bitterness

го́речь

bitter taste, bitter stuff, bitterness

горе́чь

view, scenery, landscape

пейза́ж

secretary

секрета́рша

push, shove, jolt, bump, jerk, shock, tremor, incitement, stimulus, put, clean and jerk

толчо́к

squeal, screech

визг

joining, junction, combination, joint, compound, formation

соедине́ние

seed, semen, sperm

се́мя

donkey, ass

осёл

net, netting, gauze, rack, butterfly-net, sweep-net, string-bag, graticule, grid, scale

се́тка

subdivision, sub-unit, element

подразделе́ние

contract, agreement

контра́кт

regulations, statutes, charter, service regulations, manual, ustav

уста́в

equilibrium, balance, equipoise

равнове́сие

volume

том

pond

пруд

flesh

плоть

suicide, self-murder

самоуби́йство

ambassador, salting

посо́л

province, the provinces

прови́нция

border, verge, brink, side, facet, edge

грань

publication, advertisement

публика́ция

gnat, mosquito

кома́р

merchant

купе́ц

office

о́фис

focus, trick, double-dealing, trickery, whim, freak

фо́кус

discharge, category, rank, sort, grade, class, rating

разря́д

crack, split, cleft, fissure, rift

тре́щина

being, existence, objective reality

бытие́

Caucasus

Кавка́з

pan, stew-pan, saucepan, pot

кастрю́ля

wisdom

му́дрость

department

ве́домство

brushwood, thicket

за́росль

puppy, cub, whelp

щено́к

table, plate

табли́ца

contempt, scorn, disdain, defiance

презре́ние

goose

гусь

handsome man, Adonis

краса́вец

delegation

делега́ция

crank, eccentric, oddity, queer fish

чуда́к

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Russian Nouns 1501-2000 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM