Russian Nouns 1-500 Flashcards by Mr. De Mora

man, person

челове́к

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time, times, tense

вре́мя

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hand, arm, handwriting

рука́

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affair, business, pursuit, cause, deed, act, work, things, matter, case, file, dossier, battle, fighting

де́ло

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time, one, once, one day, since

раз

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eye

глаз

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day, afternoon

день

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life, existence

жизнь

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here, now

тут

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head, mind, brains, chief, master

голова́

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friend

друг

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house, home, house-hold

дом

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word, speech

сло́во

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place, spot, site, locality, region, area, scene, room, space, job, position, piece of luggage

ме́сто

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face, the right side, person

лицо́

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side, party, land, place, parts, aspect, slant

сторона́

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foot, leg

нога́

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work, working, job

рабо́та

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before, in front of, to, compared to, front, fore-part

пе́ред

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door

дверь

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end, ending

коне́ц

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town, city, hope

го́род

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voice, part, vote

го́лос

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hour, time, hours

час

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really

уж

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earth, the Earth, land, soil

земля́

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strength, force, power

си́ла

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water

вода́

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case, occasion, chance, opportunity, event, incident, occurrence

слу́чай

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table, board, diet, cooking, cuisine, department, section

стол

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machine, engine, mechanism, machinery, car, lorry

маши́на

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world, universe, the world, village community, peace

мир

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night

ночь

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woman, women, womanfolk, womankind

же́нщина

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child, infant

ребёнок

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appearance, look, aspect, semblance, form, shape, state, prospects, intention, kind, sort, species, sight, view, views

вид

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father

оте́ц

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question, matter, issue, problem

вопро́с

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row, line, file, rank, series, a number, row of stalls

ряд

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country, land

страна́

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war, warfare

война́

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money, funds, cash

де́ньги

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minute, moment

мину́та

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comrade, friend, companion, colleague, Comrade, assistant, under-

това́рищ

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truth, justice, true, though

пра́вда

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part, share, portion, some, department, unit, police-station

часть

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road, way, journey

доро́га

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light, world, society

свет

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wife, woman

жена́

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window, casement-window, window-sill, gap, opening, port, slot, free period, break

окно́

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mother

мать

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Moscow

Москва́

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street

у́лица

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room

ко́мната

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morning, morn

у́тро

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evening, party, soiree

ве́чер

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today, the present day

сего́дня

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soul

душа́

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book, volume

кни́га

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shoulder, upper arm, humerus, arm

плечо́

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floor, sex

пол

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people, nation

наро́д

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look, gaze, stare, glance, glare, view, opinion

взгляд

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history, story, event

исто́рия

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God, god

бог

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finger, toe, pin, cam

па́лец

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name, noun

и́мя

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thought, reflection, conception, idea

мысль

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talk, conversation

разгово́р

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right, licence, law, really, truly, indeed

пра́во

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son, child

сын

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way, track, path, race, journey, voyage, passage, duct, means

путь

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a thousand

ты́сяча

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pore, time, it is time

пора́

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pore, time, it is time

по́ра

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wall

стена́

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back

спина́

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month, moon

ме́сяц

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body

те́ло

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tongue, clapper, tongue of bell, language, prisoner for interrogation, people, nation

язы́к

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mummy, mum, mommy, mom, mama

ма́ма

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old man

стари́к

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death, decease

смерть

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power, authority, rule

власть

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boy, lad, apprentice

ма́льчик

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shape, form, appearance, image, mode, manner, icon, sacred image

о́браз

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letter, writing, script

письмо́

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attitude, treatment, relationship, relations, terms, ratio, letter, memorandum

отноше́ние

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heart

се́рдце

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head, chief, superior

нача́льник

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girl, lass, miss

де́вушка

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soldier, regular, private

солда́т

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sky, heaven

не́бо

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system

систе́ма

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air, veil

во́здух

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brother, my boy

брат

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flat, apartment, one-room flat, bed-sitter, billets, quarters

кварти́ра

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general, General

генера́л

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blood

кровь

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step, stride, pace, tread, footsteps

шаг

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master, boss, owner, proprietor, host, landlord, man, husband

хозя́ин

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attention, notice, note, kindness, consideration

внима́ние

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school, schoolhouse

шко́ла

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labour, work, toil, trouble, difficulty

труд

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captain, master

капита́н

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boy, fellow, lad, chap, bloke

па́рень

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group, cluster, clump

гру́ппа

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sun

со́лнце

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love

любо́вь

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ear

у́хо

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week

неде́ля

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answer, reply, response

отве́т

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bank, shore, coast, beach

берег

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help, assistance, aid, relief

по́мощь

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man, male

мужчи́на

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moment, instant, feature

моме́нт

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newspaper, paper, daily paper, daily

газе́та

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sense, feeling

чу́вство

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order, sequence, procedure, array, usages, customs

поря́док

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family

семья́

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army, forces, host

а́рмия

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possibility, opportunity, chance, means, resources

возмо́жность

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motion, movement, traffic

движе́ние

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husband, man

муж

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nose, beak, bow, head, prow

нос

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fire, light

ого́нь

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court, yard, courtyard, homestead, farmstead

двор

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corner, angle, home, part of room

у́гол

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sense, meaning, purport

смысл

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society, company

о́бщество

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tree, wood

де́рево

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German

не́мец

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lip, inlet, bay, firth, tree-fungus

губа́

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uncle, Mister, man, fellow

дя́дя

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turn, queue, line

о́чередь

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form, shape, mound, uniform, regimentals

фо́рма

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law, act, statute

зако́н

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dog

соба́ка

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state, status, condition, Fortune, Wealth

состоя́ние

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sleep, slumber, dream

сон

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pocket

карма́н

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girl, little girl, girlie

де́вочка

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stone, rock

ка́мень

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problem

пробле́ма

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tie, bond, connection, relation, liaison, connections, communication, intercommunication, signals

связь

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visitor, guest

гость

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tooth

зуб

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measure, step

ме́ра

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century, age, lifetime, for ages, always

век

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number, size, room, issue, item on the programme,

но́мер

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means, remedy

сре́дство

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action, operation, effect, activity, activities, conduct, act

де́йствие

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motion, run, speed, course, entrance, entry, passage, move, lead, turn

ход

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State

госуда́рство

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head, chief, cupola, chapter

глава́

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party, detachment, group, batch, lot, game, set, part, match

па́ртия

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border, edge, brim, brink, side, land, country, krai, territory

край

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river, stream

река́

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fate, fortune, destiny

судьба́

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company

ро́та

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speech, enunciation, style of speaking, language, discourse, oration, address

речь

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cause, reason, motive

причи́на

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mountain, hill, toboggan-shoot, toboggan-slide, pile, heap

гора́

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fear, fright, terrors, risk, responsibility, terribly

страх

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sea, ocean

мо́ре

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hall, audience chamber, reception-room

зал

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physician, doctor

врач

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commander, commanding officer, captain

команди́р

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pain, pang, stab

боль

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gentleman, Monsieur, Signor, Herr, the master

господи́н

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yesterday

вчера́

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thing, things, belongings, clothes, work

вещь

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result, outcome

результа́т

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number, quantity, date

число́

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aim, goal, object, end, purpose, objective, target, mark

цель

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position, whereabouts, location, posture, attitude, condition, state, status, standing, situation, thesis, principal proposition, clause, provisions, regulations, stature

положе́ние

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writer, author

писа́тель

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paper, document, securities, cotton

бума́га

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plan, scheme, map, target

план

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line, boundary, precinct, trait, streak

черта́

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tomorrow

за́втра

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document, deed, instrument

докуме́нт

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hair

во́лос

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pair, couple, suit, mist, steam, vapor, university class

па́ра

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track, footprint, footstep, trace, sign, vestige, sole

след

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decision, determination, judgment, decree, verdict, solution, answer, conclusion

реше́ние

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class, form, class-room

класс

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condition, term, clause, conditions, contract, agreement

усло́вие

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centre

центр

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meeting, reception, match, meet

встре́ча

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director, manager, head, principal, head master, head mistress

дире́ктор

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rouble

рубль

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service, work

слу́жба

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process, trial, legal proceedings, legal action, cause, case, lawsuit, suit, active condition

проце́сс

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president

президе́нт

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memory, recollection, remembrance, store, storage

па́мять

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hero

геро́й

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spirit, courage, heart, breath, spectre, ghost

дух

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enemy, foe, opponent

враг

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happiness, luck, good fortune

сча́стье

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blow, stroke, thrust, stab, lash, slash, kick, punch, cuff

уда́р

aircraft, aeroplane, airplane, plane, air-liner

самолёт

village, country, countryside, country people, rural population

дере́вня

picture, painting, canvas, scene

карти́на

the future

бу́дущее

corridor, passage

коридо́р

mind, brains, wit, intellect

ум

study, room, suite, cabinet

кабине́т

knee, elbow, joint, node, bend, generation, tribe, figure, part of a piece of music or a song

коле́но

bottle

буты́лка

telephone, phone

телефо́н

company

компа́ния

doctor of Philosophy, doctor, physician

до́ктор

author, authoress, writer, composer, begetter

а́втор

muzhik, man, fellow, husband, lout, bumpkin

мужи́к

interest

интере́с

counting, reckoning, calculation, account, bill, score, time

счёт

lieutenant

лейтена́нт

arm, weapon, arms, weapons

ору́жие

play, acting, performance, playing, game

игра́

battle, fight, action, combat, struggle, breakage

бой

quality, exchange

ка́чество

member, limb, fellow, term, article, penis

член

bread, loaf, corn, crops, cereals, grain, living, means of subsistence, daily bread

хлеб

development, progress

разви́тие

bank, faro

банк

Soviet, council, advice, counsel, opinion

сове́т

tube, roll, scroll, receiver, pipe

тру́бка

palm

ладо́нь

institute, institution

институ́т

government

прави́тельство

idea, notion, concept

иде́я

point, dot, spot, full stop, sharpening, whetting, stropping, honing, turning

то́чка

level, standard

у́ровень

professor

профе́ссор

science, study, knowledge

нау́ка

event

собы́тие

union, alliance, Union, league, agreement, conjunction

сою́з

king

коро́ль

half

полови́на

metre, metre measure ruler, master

метр

faith, belief, trust

ве́ра

oblast, province, region, field, sphere, tract

о́бласть

situation

ситуа́ция

kitchen, cook-house, galley, cooking, cuisine, machinations

ку́хня

hope

наде́жда

family, kin, clan, birth, origin, stock, generation, genus, sort, kind, genre, line, gender

род

officer

офице́р

flow, course, current, stream, trend, tendency

тече́ние

information

информа́ция

help, assist, aid, support, be effective, relieve

по́мочь

boundary, border, frontier, bounds, confines, limit

грани́ца

tear

слеза́

story

расска́з

grass

трава́

struggle, fight, wrestling

борьба́

neck

ше́я

ten, dozens, scores

деся́ток

crowd, throng, multitude

толпа́

parent

роди́тель

rule, regulations, principle, maxim, straightener, straight edge, reversing rod, guide-bar, strickle, traversing hand spike, tail, brush, helm, rudder

пра́вило

rule, regulations, principle, maxim, straightener, straight edge, reversing rod, guide-bar, strickle, traversing hand spike, tail, brush, helm, rudder

прави́ло

second

секу́нда

program

програ́мма

name, family name, kin, family

фами́лия

sound

звук

novel, romance, love affair

рома́н

tea, tea-party, methinks, maybe

чай

role, part, lines

роль

consciousness, confession

созна́ние

command, order, party, detachment, crew, team

кома́нда

shop, store, magazine

магази́н

collar, winch, windlass

во́рот

colonel

полко́вник

nature, countryside, character

приро́да

smell, odour, scent, wrap over

запа́х

poet

поэ́т

region, district, area, vicinity

райо́н

leaf, blade, sheet, plate

лист

glass, the glass, glassware

стекло́

quantity, amount, number

коли́чество

floor, story

эта́ж

type, model, pattern, species, fellow, character, queer bird

тип

freedom, liberty

свобо́да

boot, top-boot, jackboot

сапо́г

law-court, court, justice, judgment, trial, the judges, the bench

суд

going out, outlet, way out, exit, street door, appearance, yield, output, outcrop, entrance

вы́ход

grandfather, old man, forefathers

дед

forehead, brow

лоб

arm-chair, easy chair, stall

кре́сло

daughter

дочь

disposition, temper, character, nature

хара́ктер

experiment, test, trial, experience

о́пыт

area, square

пло́щадь

management, administration, government, control, direction, driving, office, directorate, board, department, conducting

управле́ние

opinion

мне́ние

revolution

револю́ция

smile

улы́бка

growth, increase, rise, development, upgrowth, height, stature

рост

horse

ло́шадь

skin, hide, cutis, slough, leather, peel, rind

ко́жа

star, famous person

звезда́

train

по́езд

sister, nurse

сестра́

woman, milksop, molly-coddle, old woman, wife, ram, baba

ба́ба

flower, blossom

цвето́к

rain

дождь

wish, desire, longing, hunger, itch, lust

жела́ние

illness, sickness, disease, ailment, malady

боле́знь

neighbour

сосе́д

example, instance

приме́р

lady, partner, queen

да́ма

organ, body, agency, publication

о́рган

organ, body, agency, publication

орга́н

field, ground, margin, brim

по́ле

box, case, chest, drawer

я́щик

price, worth, value, cost

цена́

map, card

ка́рта

glory, fame, name, reputation

сла́ва

gladness, joy

ра́дость

shade, shadow, apparition, phantom, ghost, vestige, particle, atom

тень

operation

опера́ция

music

му́зыка

works, factory, mill, plant, winding mechanism, winding up

заво́д

summer

ле́то

station

ста́нция

occasion, cause, ground, rein

по́вод

will, freedom, liberty, Emancipation

во́ля

literature

литерату́ра

fool, idiot

дура́к

order, command, department, office

прика́з

citizen

граждани́н

roof, house-top

кры́ша

color, colour, flower, prime, blossom-time, pick, cream

цвет

article, item, clause, point, class, rating

статья́

circle, sphere, range, scope, reach, lap

круг

fact, case

факт

chair, stool

стул

camp

ла́герь

army, forces

во́йско

pleasure, amusement

удово́льствие

wine, liquor, spirits

вино́

age

во́зраст

stairs, staircase, ladder

ле́стница

Minister, Secretary, Secretary of State

мини́стр

front, battle-front

фронт

St. Petersburg

Петербу́рг

garden

сад

problem, sum, task, object, aim, mission

зада́ча

pier, breakwater, jetty, he says, they say

мол

dark, darkness, ignorance, obscurity

темнота́

name, appellation, title

назва́ние

majority, most people

большинство́

organization

организа́ция

smoke

дым

kilometre

киломе́тр

chairman, president, the Speaker

председа́тель

dollar

до́ллар

expression

выраже́ние

tank, container

танк

winter

зима́

sign, token, symbol, mark, omen, signal

знак

brain, marrow, brains

мозг

teacher, tutor

учи́тель

major

майо́р

quiet, silence, calm, peace

тишина́

bedstead, bed

крова́ть

activities, activity, work, occupation, operation

де́ятельность

fish

ры́ба

cheek

щека́

bird

пти́ца

dad, daddy, Pope, Baba

па́па

vodka

во́дка

building, edifice

зда́ние

looking-glass, glass, mirror, speculum

зе́ркало

art, skill, proficiency, craftsmanship

иску́сство

beginning, commencement, principles, basis, origin, source

нача́ло

carriage, coach, car, loads, lots, masses, heaps, bags

ваго́н

automatic machine, slot-machine, vending machine, automaton, sub-machine-gun, machine carbine, tommy-gun

автома́т

militia

мили́ция

date, term, period

срок

clothes, garments, surfacing, top dressing

оде́жда

ship, vessel, liner, vehicle, nave

кора́бль

fist, concentrated force, cam, kulak

кула́к

artist, painter

худо́жник

course, policy, rate of exchange

курс

bush, shrub, group

куст

composition, structure, staff, membership, train

соста́в

miracle, wonder, marvel

чу́до

piece, bit, lump, cake, slice

кусо́к

firm

фи́рма

million

миллио́н

space

простра́нство

subject, theme, topic, foundation

те́ма

line

ли́ния

bag, sack, pocket, clumsy fellow

мешо́к

grandmother, grandmamma, grandma, granny

ба́бушка

cry, shout, yell, scream

крик

mouth

рот

key, clue, clef, source, spring

ключ

percentage, rate, interest

проце́нт

sensation, feeling, sense

ощуще́ние

island, isle

о́стров

horse, steed, knight, vaulting horse

конь

theatre, play-house, dramatic works, plays

теа́тр

stomach, belly, abdomen, life, animals

живо́т

production, manufacture, execution, factory, works, promotion

произво́дство

staff, headquarters

штаб

childhood

де́тство

a hundred, a hundred roubles, sotnia

со́тня

glass

стака́н

material, stuff, fabric

материа́л

terror, horror, it is terrific, terribly, horribly, awfully

у́жас

significance, meaning, sense, importance, value

значе́ние

pipe, chimney, funnel, smoke-stack, trumpet, horn, tube, duct

труба́

way, mode, method

спо́соб

circumstance, adverb

обстоя́тельство

degree, extent, power

сте́пень

Germany

Герма́ния

wave, breaker

во́лна

wave, breaker

волна́

depth, intensity, profundity, heart, interior

глубина́

representative, spokesman, specimen

представи́тель

knife, table-knife, penknife, clasp-knife

нож

market

ры́нок

student

студе́нт

impression, influence, effect

впечатле́ние

department, section

отде́л

west, the West, the Occident

за́пад

pip, point, hole

очко́

success, luck, progress

успе́х

engineer

инжене́р

population, inhabitants, peopling, setting

населе́ние

dust, spray

пыль

knowledge, erudition, accomplishments

зна́ние

secretary

секрета́рь

mistake, error, blunder

оши́бка

fighting-man, fighter, man, private, butcher, slaughterman

бое́ц

mass, paste, a lot, lots

ма́сса

devil, deuce

чёрт

tsar, czar, tzar, king, ruler

царь

figure, picture-card, face-card, court-card, chess-man, piece

фигу́ра

enemy, opponent, antagonist, adversary

проти́вник

distance

даль

periodical, magazine, journal, diary, register

журна́л

direction, trend, tendency, tenor, order, warrant, directive

направле́ние

lock, clasp, clip, bolt, key-stone, castle

за́мок

castle, lock, clasp, clip, bolt, key-stone

замо́к

victory, triumph

побе́да

collaborator, employee, official

сотру́дник

address

а́дрес

period, spell, age

пери́од

Jew, Hebrew

евре́й

ear, hearing, rumour, hearsay

слух

club, club-house, puff

клуб

tail, train, brush, scut, end, tail-end, queue, line, arrears

хвост

object, article, item, subject, topic, theme

предме́т

treatment, cure

лече́ние

sight, eyesight, vision

зре́ние

misfortune, trouble

беда́

capital, metropolis

столи́ца

lunch, dinner, lunch-time

обе́д

culture

культу́ра

height, altitude, pitch, loftiness, elevation, eminence, ridge, hill

высота́

territory

террито́рия

costume, dress, suit

костю́м

attempt, endeavour

попы́тка

bottom, ground

дно

page

страни́ца

food, meal

еда́

dimensions, size, rate, degree, extent, scale, metre, measure, time

разме́р

undertaking, enterprise, business, works

предприя́тие

stage, boards, scene

сце́на

photography, photograph, photo, picture

фотогра́фия

disease, illness, falling ill, contracting a disease

заболева́ние

principle

при́нцип

moment, instant

миг

Europe

Евро́па

aunt, aunty, woman, lady

тётя

foreman, master, expert

ма́стер

detachment, detached force, order

отря́д

old woman, old lady

стару́ха

leader, manager, instructor

руководи́тель

inhabitant, resident, dweller

жи́тель

sword

меч

God, the Lord

госпо́дь

prison, jail, gaol

тюрьма́

palace

дворе́ц

cell, chamber, bladder, inner tube, camera

ка́мера

being, creature, essence

существо́

ticket, card

биле́т

phrase, sentence

фра́за

spring, springtime

весна́

boat

ло́дка

film

фильм

hospital

больни́ца

laughter, laugh

смех

specialist, expert

специали́ст

formation, education

образова́ние

urchin, boy

мальчи́шка

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Russian Nouns 1-500 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM