russia society Flashcards

1
Q

is it more or less industrialized than other places

A

less industrialized

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2
Q

they had the smalles ___ class

A

middle class

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3
Q

they had the largest population of:

A

serfs

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4
Q

were they likely to have or not have a communist society

A

less likely

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5
Q

what was the relationshop of orthodox church with the state

A

very powerful and allied with state

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6
Q

what are the 2 big religions other than orthdox

A

south- muslim

west- jewish

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7
Q

Who was Nicholas I again>

A

he got into carimean war and showed russia was weak and backwards

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8
Q

who is Alexander II (1815-1881)

A

Best, most liberal czar

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9
Q

for the first 10 yeras,w aht does he do

A

lots of reforms and modernization

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10
Q

in 1861, he gets rid of which concept

A

serdom

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11
Q

where were serfs put on?

A

communal lands

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12
Q

mirs

A

communal lands

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13
Q

what was the issue with serfs living on mirs

A

hard to improve things or become entrepreneur, no one was better or more succesful since everyone is sharing

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14
Q

what are some other reforms

A

favorable courts, fair law codes, education (which all only basically helped bourg. but at least its a beginning)

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15
Q

Whats a big change

A

he allowed local areas to have assembly and for the first time, people had rights
(no national assembly yet)

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16
Q

Why did he stop doing reforms

A

someone tried to kill him

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17
Q

when reforms stopped, which two raidcal isms came up?

A

anarchism, and nihilism

18
Q

anarchism

A

destroy all institutions of power

19
Q

nihilism

A

nothing matters

violence

20
Q

Alexander II was planning to have an assembly butttt what happens that makes him not b able to

A

gets killed by nihilists when they packed bombs in snowballs

21
Q

Who was Alexander III and his characteristics (1881-1894)

A

Very reactionary (conservative)- like Nicholas I

22
Q

what happened to local assemblies?

A

lost their power

23
Q

what was Russify

A

nationalism for russia

24
Q

for nationalism, what did he do

A

russian in schools only

orthodox religion dominates

25
Q

starts pogroms, which is

A

going after the jewish - which starts emigraption to israeland american

26
Q

herzel jewish journalist and political activitst - zionism

A

push to go down to where jews’ homeland used to be in jerusalem

27
Q

Alexander III starts ___ development

A

economic

28
Q

when he died, were people happy

A

yes

29
Q

WHo is nichlas II

A

alexander III son, russias last czar

30
Q

From day 1, people realized that Nicholas II was

A

a mess

31
Q

who is vladimir lening

A

hardcore bourg marxist

32
Q

why is he a angry man

A

his older bro got executed for trying to execute ALEX III

33
Q

was lenin ever exiled? why

A

yes and he was arrested becuase he was revolutionary

34
Q

what are lenin’s beliefs on marxism:
he hates___
why

A

unions

didnt want workers to be happy because then they wont revolt

35
Q

in what way does he agree with marx

A

no compromise, no short term goals, no unions

we must take revolutionary thought to workers

36
Q

in what way is he different from marx

A

marx said the poor must rise but lenin feels an elite must lead it

37
Q

What do lenin and the bolsheviks do?

A

take revolution to the people

38
Q

where do lenin and bolsheviks meet

A

in london

39
Q

who are the majority of the marxists are they more radical or revolutionary

A

lenin and bolsheviks

radical

40
Q

who are the minority

A

menshevik

41
Q

lenin’s characteristics of menshevik

A

lenin didnt like them because he thought they would compromise and only wanted better pay