Italy Flashcards

1
Q

1840s- what are the 7 important states

A

1) Naples
2) Sicilies
3) Papal States
4) Sardinia
5) Austrian controlled north: Lambardy, Venetia

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2
Q

which 2 groups of people want to unify italy

A

revolutionaries

and moderates

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3
Q

what do revolutionaries want

A

republican govt

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4
Q

what do moderates want

A

constitutional monarchy

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5
Q

Who is victor Emanuel II

A

king of sardinia, and basically the king of italy since he became the first king of a united Italy

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6
Q

Who is the top priminister for victor emanuel

A

Cavour

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7
Q

what did cavour do

A

starts foreign policy school of thought

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8
Q

What is cavour’s politicla view

A

a moderate who was constitutional monarchy

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9
Q

what is realpolitik

A

a system of politics/principals based on PRACTICAL rather than moral or ideological

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10
Q

what does Cavour do in crimean war

A

aligns with england and France because he wants them on their side

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11
Q

what is the plmbieres meeting

A

where Napolean III and Cavour meet

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12
Q

what does cavour’s deal say

A

Wants to take over northern Italy which are controlled by Austrians
he says if france helps him out, he will give Savoy and Nice

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13
Q

What is the result

A

Sardinia gets lots of N. Italy (except venice)

starts unifying n. Italy under constitutional monarchy

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14
Q

Who is Garibaldi

A

a republican who contributed to the italian unification and the creation of the kingdom of italy

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15
Q

why is garibaldi known as the hero of the two worlds

A

military enterprises in south america (urugray) and europe

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16
Q

redshirts

A

name given to the volunteers who followed Garibaldi in sourthern italy during his expedition of the thousand

17
Q

What is the expedition of the thousand

A

when they conqured the kingdom of the two sicilies: SOUTHERN ITALY

18
Q

when victor emanuel and garibaldi meet, what do they settle on

A

constitutional monarchy

19
Q

garibaldi picks ___ over republicanism

A

nationalism

20
Q

Who becomes the king of italy in 1860

A

victor emmanuel II

21
Q

which areas are not in final unification

A

ROme (papal states) and venetia

22
Q

In 1866, which country does italy join with to fight against Austria

A

Prussia

23
Q

what is the result of italy fighting against austria

A

italy gets Venetia (venice)

24
Q

when Garabaldi attacks Rome, who defends it?

A

Napolean III

25
Q

In franco-prussian war to get the land of Rome, who loses? what is the result

A

France loses, vic. Emannuel gets Rome

26
Q

what are some of the problems for italy : religion

A

Pope PIus IX/Church is upset with them and they have problems until 1929

27
Q

what are some of the problems for italy : trust?

A

north and south dont trust eachother

28
Q

what are some of the problems for italy : govt?

A

they are in debt

29
Q

what are some of the problems for italy : people

A

many poor esp in south and they leave to get jobs in america

30
Q

What is the syllabus of erros

A

docuemnt issued by Pope Pius IX : CHURCH ATTACKS LIBERALISM

31
Q

ultimately, what is the result

A

italy is united under victor Emmanuel II