Ruptura Prematura de Membranas Flashcards

1
Q

Tiempo para considerar prematura

A

20 SDG a antes del parto

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2
Q

Clasificación

A

Cercano a término (32-36 SDG)
Lejano a término (>28 SDG)
Previable (<28 SDG)

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3
Q

Factores de riesgo

A

IMC <19
Sangrado en segunda mitad de embarazo
Infección

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4
Q

Riesgos de ruptura prematura

A

Recurrencia en el embarazo próximo 32%

Infección intraamniótica

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5
Q

Factores predisponentes (3)

A

> 27 años
6 gestas
Sobrepeso

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6
Q

Vías de infección (4)

A

Ascendente
Hematógena
Canalicular
Procedimientos invasivos

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7
Q

Agentes infecciosos

A

Ureaplasma
Mycoplasma
Gardenella

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8
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Cristalografía con muestra

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9
Q

Madurez pulmonar

A

24-32 SDG

Betametasona 12mg IM cada 24hrs dos dosis

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10
Q

Efectos de la betametasona

A

Aumenta distensibilidad
Produce elastina y colágena
Adelgaza tabiques alveolares

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11
Q

Interrupción de embarazo

A

Parto <25 SDG

Cesárea 26-32 SDG

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12
Q

Manejo conservador activo

A

Antibiótico
Madurez pulmonar
Valor tocolítico

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13
Q

Antibiótico en manejo activo

A

Eritromicina

Nunca amoxicilina x enterocolitis necrozante

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14
Q

Manejo conservador pasivo

A

Ausencia de infección
No antbiótico
No madurez pulmonar

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15
Q

Inducción de parto

A

32-34 SDG

Oxitocina y prostaglandinas

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16
Q

Criterios de Gibbs

A
Fiebre >37.8 
Dos o más: 
- Taquicardia 
- Taquicardia fetal >160
- Leucos >15k 
- Irritabilidad uterina 
- Leucorrea fétida 
- Dolor con contracción