Cardiopatías Flashcards

1
Q

Cambio fisiológico hemático

A

Hipercoagulabilidad

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2
Q

Tensión arterial en embarazadas

A

Sistólica -15

Diastólica -25

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3
Q

Alteraciones morfológicas

A

Hipertrofia no patológica del VI

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4
Q

Alteraciones EKG en embarazo (4)

A

Elevación del S-T
Eje a la izquierda
T invertida de DIII
Bloqueo auricular de Wenckebach

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5
Q

Mortalidad según la NYHA

A

1: 0.1%
2: 0.5%
3: 5.5%
4: 6%

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6
Q

Factores de riesgo

A

Multigestas
Sedentarismo
Tabaco

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7
Q

FR para miocardiopatía periparto

A

Raza negra

Tocolisis prolongados

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8
Q

Síntomas específicos de miocardiopatía periparto

A

Aumento de peso excesivo

Nicturia

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9
Q

Posibles etimologías de miocardiopatía (3)

A

Virales
Lesiones inmediatas
Estrés hemodinámico

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10
Q

Diagnóstico de miocardiopatía

A

Deterioro cardiaco los últimos 5 meses de embarazo

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11
Q

Tratamiento de miocardiopatía (3)

A

Restricción hidrosalina
Diuréticos
Vasodilatadores

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12
Q

Control prenatal en cardiopatas

A

Primeros dos trimestres - consulta cada 3 semanas

Último mes - consulta semanal

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13
Q

Síndrome con mayor mortalidad en embarazo

A

Síndrome de Eisenmenger

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14
Q

Agente etiológico de endocarditis infecciosa

A

S. Beta Hemolítico

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15
Q

Cardiopatías contraindicadas de embarazo (5)

A
Hipertensión pulmonar severa
Sx de Eisenmenger 
NYHA 3 y 4 
Síndrome de marfán
Cardipatías canónicas
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16
Q

Medidas en parto vaginal

A

Uso de fórceps

Analgesia obstétrica

17
Q

Indicaciones de cesárea (4)

A

Síndrome de marfán
Empleo de cumarinicos
Coartación de aorta
Hipertensión pulmonar