Rule 12 Fouls And Penalties Flashcards
Excessive timeout penalty
Timeout is granted and technical foul is charged (1 shot and the ball POI)
Delay of game shall be called for:
- Preventing the ball from being put in play
- Interfering with the ball after a FGM
- Failure to pass to nearest official
- Touching the ball before the throw-in is released
- Defender breaking the boundary line
- A team preventing play from commencing
- Player entering game with shirt untucked
Delay of Game Penalty
1st - Warning
After - technical foul charged to team (shot clock stays the same or reset to 14 and a new 8s if offense is in backcourt, IF, charged to defense)
Delay of Game exception (last 2 min of 4th and OT)
Technical foul if defender breaks the boundary plane (12A-2 exc)
If the ball is put into play and remains in play with one team having six or more players on the court
Non-unsportsmanlike technical
- 1 FTA and throw-in at POI
- reset game and shot clock to what it was before the violation
A defensive player hanging on the rim, backboard, net, or support to interfere with ball is
A non-unsportsmanlike technical foul
12A-4.c
If a player on the bench or in the game conduct is deemed detrimental
A technical foul can be assessed without warning by the official
A technical foul shall be assessed for unsportsmanlike tactics such as: (7)
- Disrespectfully addressing and official
- Physically contacting and official
- Overt actions indicating resentment to a call or no call
- Use of profanity
- A coach entering onto the court without permission of an official
- A deliberately thrown elbow or any unnatural physical act toward an opponent with no contact involved
- Taunting
if a team is assessed a technical foul after a personal foul
The FTA for the technical foul is shit first with the lane clear
Penalty for excessive timeout
- technical foul
- following timeout 1 FTA and ball to team that shot FT
- throw-in at POI
If excessive timeout granted prior to FTA’s
- no line-up for reminding FT’s
- resume play with throw-in at POI (by team that shot technical)
If excessive timeout granted prior to a jump ball
- ball awarded to team shootiNG technical foul at POI
FTA’s awarded for a technical foul must be attempted by
A player in the game when the T was assessed
If a T is assessed before the starting lineup is in the book
Any player may attempt the FT (s)
No FTA (s) for
Double technical fouls
If a defensive player who is ahead of a player who he fouls anytime after the offensive player enters front court (even if fouled from the side or behind)
No clear-path foul has occurred
Penalty for a clear-path-to-the-basket
- 2 free throw attempts
- throw-in nearest spot of POI on sideline
Criteria for clear-path-to-basket
ball and offensive player must be positioned between the tip of circle extended in the back-court and the basket in the front-court, with no defender between the ball and basket when the personal foul occurs
If there is at least a 2 on 1 adv on fast break and the defensive player takes a foul to stop play
2 free throw attempts
A dribble shall not (3)
- Charge into a defender who has established legal guarding position
- Attempt to dribble between two opponents
- Attempt to ‘squeeze’ between an opponent and boundary line where there is no space that illegal contact can be avoided
A legal screen must allow (2)
- a normal step for opponent
- an opportunity to avoid (if opponent is moving)
A screener may not
Move laterally or toward an opponent he is screening after assuming legal position
There is no team foul if there are
personal fouls on one member of each team or the personal foul is against an offensive player.
A flagrant foul is considered
contact committed against a player, with or without the ball, and is interpreted to be unnecessary
Flagrant foul 1 penalty
- a personal foul is charged to the player and team foul charged to the team
- 2 FTs and ball either side FT line extended
- if offended player cannot shoot FT’s 1 of the remaining 4 can
- substitute must remain in game until ball is legally touched
- and injured player may not return to game
Contact that is unnecessary and excessive
Flagrant foul (2) ejection
Flagrant foul 2 penalty
- personal foul and team foul
- 2 FT’s and ball either side of F/C FT line extended
- any player can shoot FT’s if offended player cannot
- Substitute must remain in game until ball is legally touch
- injured player may return
During any overtime period, common fouls charged as team fouls in excess of three,
Will result in 2 FT’s
Personal fouls which are flagrant, punching, away-from-the-play, or clear-path- to-the-basket will
carry their own separate penalties and are included in the team foul total.
Double Fouls
- No FTA
- Personal foul not team foul
- if ball is in backcourt when double foul occurs new 24s
- if in front court, 14 or remains whichever is greater
- if no possession, and FGA or FTA is unsuccessful ; jump ball center circle any 2 players in game
- if successful FG or FT, team scored on will resume play as after any made FG
Double foul bc of difference in opinion by officials
- No points scored
- Jump ball center circle any 2 players in game not subs
Offensive foul (not punching nor flagrant)
- no points scored
- personal foul
- No team foul
- throw-in sideline nearest POI no nearer than FT like extended
Offensive foul that is punching or flagrant
- No points scored
- Personal foul
- Team foul
- 2 FTA to the offended player
- Ball awarded at FT line extended
“Loose ball” foul against the defensive team is followed by FGM
- 1 FTA awarded to offended player
Of a “loose ball” foul called against the defensive team is followed by a made FT
- 1 FTA awarded to offended player
Loose ball foul
- Personal foul
- team foul
- possession sideline no nearer to baseline than FT line extended (nearest play was interrupted)
Away-from-the-play Fouls penalty (L2M of each period)
- Personal and Team foul
- 1 FTA by any player in game
- if ball was inbounds offended team will be awarded ball on the sideline nearest where the play was interrupted
- if prior to release on throw-in, then ball at original throw-in spot
