RTS Revision Flashcards
Acne appearance
Comedones, pustules, papules on face chest and upper back
Skin conditions
Eczema: red itchy inflammation
Seborrheic dermatitis: yellow greasy scales on scalp in children, red rash greasy scales in adults
Psoriasis: silvery scales red plaques
Acne treatment
Benzoyl peroxide (concs 2.5-10%)
Antibiotics
Isotretinoin
Hormonal treatments
Treatment of athletes foot
Imidazoles and allylamines as topical preps first line
Also tolnaftate and undecenoates
Where does ring work not effect?
Face hands feet groin or scalp
What type of cream treats ring worm?
Imidazole cream
What is jock itch?
Fungal infection of the groin
Treatment of jock itch
Imidazole or terbinafine cream
Referal for fungal nails
Predisposed to fungal infection Pregnant or breast feeding woman Under 18 If it's not DLSO More than 2 infected nails Destroyed nail Failed treatment 3 months
Treat with amorolfine 5% nail laquer
HPV
Human papilloma virus
Causes warts and verrucas
Aciclovir and penciclovir cause….
Cold sores
Red flag for bowel cancer
Blood in stools
Abdominal mass
Referrals red flag for nausea and vomiting
Weight loss red flag Blood in vomit red flag Severe tummy pain Projectile vom under 3 month baby Vomit under 1 month baby 24 hours vom in 1 year old
Red flags for diahorrea
Blood in stools
Weight loss
Refer when symptoms last over 2-3 days in children and elderly, 24 hours in diabetes
Some examples of anti motility drugs for diahorrea
Loperamide
Bismuth
Kaolin