RS DL - Religious Conscience Flashcards

1
Q

What does Butler say the origin of conscience is?

A

It’s God give and innate - “assigned by the author of our nature” “our natural guide”

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2
Q

What does Aquinas say the origin of the conscience is?

A

“Reason making right decisions”

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3
Q

What does Butler say about following the conscience?

A

“It is our duty to walk in that path” and should be obeyed unquestioningly as it gives us instant intuitive judgements.

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4
Q

What does Cardinal Newman say about following the conscience?

A

To follow the conscience is to follow a divine law as it is a messenger from God

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5
Q

What does Paul say about the conscience in Romans 2:15

A

“God’s law engraved on their hearts to which their conscience bears witness” Paul said although Jews had been given a law to follow, Gentiles should also be following it due to their conscience because God’s law is on their hearts.

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6
Q

What does Augustine say the conscience is?

A

“The voice of God speaking to us”

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7
Q

How is the conscience’s authority used?

A

People might use it as a final decision maker over moral problems

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8
Q

What does Newman say about using the conscience as authority?

A

“I toast the Pope, but I toast conscience first”

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9
Q

What might Catholics use their conscience for?

A

About contraception - it might tell them it’s okay to use it, rather than listening to the Pope

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10
Q

What does Paul say the origin of the conscience is?

A

It is within the centre of the soul.

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