RPH PRELIM Flashcards
greek word of history
historia
knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation
history
Scholars who focus on history
Historians
It is an object from the past or testimony concerning the past
Historical sources
any leftover/tangible remains of the past
Historical sources
sources produced at the same time as the event, period, or subject being studied(direct accounts)
Primary sources
sources produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material or information.
Secondary sources
Some types of _________ sources are history textbook, printed materials, biographies, nonfiction text such as newspaper, magazine, journals, works of criticism and interpretation
Secondary sources
includes written sources, numerical records, oral statements, relics, and images
Primary sources
Father of History / Father of Lies
HERODOTUS
Father of Scientific History
THUCYDIDES
He helped form the foundations for the modern study of human history
THUCYDIDES
evaluation of historical data and information
HISTORICAL CRITICISM
derived from historical data by the process of criticism
HISTORICAL EVIDENCE
Two types of criticism
External and internal criticism
examines the authenticity of the document or the evidence being used by examining the PHYSICAL characteristics
External criticism
Examines the truthfulness/credibility of the content of the evidence
Internal criticism
It investigates the CONTENT or substance of a document and the author’s point of view.
Internal Criticism
(5) CRITERIA IN ANALYZING A HISTORICAL SOURCE
- accuracy
- authority
- objectivity
- currency
- coverage
deals with the details that surround an occurrence
Historical Context
refers to the social, religious, economic, and political conditions that existed during a certain time and place
Historical Context
This thought requires empirical and observable evidence before one can claim that a particular knowledge is true.
Positivism (18-19th century)
emerged in the early 20th century when formerly colonized nations grappled with the idea of creating their identities and understanding their sources
Postcolonialism
Italian explorer and scholar that became part of the expedition under the order of the prince of Spain, King Charles I.
ANTONIO PIGAFETTA
Antonio Pigafetta is also known as
Antonio Lombardo or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta
Antonio Pigafetta was under the command of _________
Juan Sebastian Elcano
Islands of Thieves
Ladrones islands
The place where Pigafetta wrote his firsthand observations and general impressions in the Far East, including their experiences in Visayas.
Ladrones Islands
In what year did Magellan’s expedition arrive in the Philippines?
1521
What was the original name given by Magellan and his men to the island of Homonhon?
The Watering-place of good Signs
Who are the two kings magellan met?
Rajah Siagu and Rajah Calambu
Death of Magellan
April 27 1521
What role did Antonio Pigafetta serve on Magellan’s expedition?
Chronicler
The island in the Philippines where Magellan and his crew had first sighted.
Samar
The chieftain whom Magellan encountered in Mactan.
Rajah Lapu-Lapu
Successor of Magellan as the commander of the expedition
Juan Sebastian Elcano
Meaning of KKK
Katastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipuanan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
KKK was founded by _______
Andres Bonifacio
Who is the translator and a slave of Magellan?
Enrique
Katipunan comes from a tagalog rootword ____________
Tipon
Katipunan is divided into 2
Magdalo and Magdiwang
The Katipunan’s code of conduct
Kartilya ng katipunan
who wrote the katipunan’s code of conduct in 1896
Emilio Jacinto
When was the Philippine declaration of independence
June 12, 1898
Who wrote the Proclamation of Philippine Independence
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
THE U.S GRANTED INDEPENDENCE
July 4, 1946
President _________ signed into law Republic Act No. 4166 designating June 12 as the country’s Independence Day
Diosdado Macapagal
Now known as Lupang Hinirang
Marcha filipina Magdalo
Lupang hinirang was composed by
Juan Felipe
a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
Alfred W McCoy
defined as the perception of ethnic and cultural inferiority and a form of internalized racial oppression.
Colonial Mentality
Ferdinand Marcos signed Proclamation No. 1081 on ____________ placing the Philippines under Martial Law
September 21, 1972
When was Cory Aquino’s Speech
September of 1986
Three Gs that motivated European exploration during this period?
GOLD
GOD
GLORY
the reaction of the natives when Magellan’s expedition first arrived, according to Pigafetta’s account
Welcoming and Generous
The term Magellan use to describe Filipinos who continued to worship their idols
Heathens
This school of thought advocated that the people and classes who were not reflected in the history of the society in the grand manner be provided with space in the records of mankind.
Annales School of History
Archival documents, artifacts, memorabilia, letters, census, and government records are examples of _________.
primary sources
Teodoro Agoncillo’s History of the Filipino people published in 1990 is an example of:
Secondary sources
In what year Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya?
1892
The age of Emilio Jacinto when he joined Katipunan
18
The date of the proclamation of Philippine Independence by Emilio Aguinaldo
June 12, 1898
He is the Brains of Philippine Revolution
Apolinario Mabini
He read the Act of Articles of Declaration of Philippine Independence.
Ambrosio Rianzares-Bautista
He was the defunct Defense Minister of Pres. Ferdinand Marcos
Juan Ponce-Enrile
When was Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino assassinated?
Aug. 21, 1983
When was the Edsa People Power Revolution I finally culminated?
Feb. 25, 1986
