RPH - Magellan Flashcards

1
Q

What was the benefits of crusades?

A

Acquire products not available in their home country like silk, porcelain, incense, herbs, spices

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2
Q

Series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

A

Crusade

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3
Q

The road used to transport goods which oftentimes disrupted by war, natural calamities, and bandits

A

Silk Road

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4
Q

Other name for Silk ROad

A

Arabian-Italian ROute

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5
Q

Which empire forced Europeans to look for ways to purchase spices directly form the source?

A

Ottoman Empire

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6
Q

He put a maritime school who would later discover
an eastern sea route going to the Spice Island
and other islands in South East Asia.

A

Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal

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7
Q

These two event resulted in the rise of Spain as
world power.

A

Marriage of Queen Isabella 1 of Castile and King Ferdinand 2 of Aragon and the victory over the moors in the battle of Granada

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8
Q

What countries are part of the Iberian Peninsula?

A

Portugal and Spain

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9
Q

His voyage led to the discovery
of the territories on the other side of

the Atlantic Ocean.

A

Christopher Columbus

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10
Q

Which direction did magellan sail?

A

Westward

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11
Q

Name of magellan’s expedition

A

Magellan-Elcano Expedition

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What port did the expedition of magellan left? what date? how many men?

A

SANLUCAR de
BARRAMEDA in SEVILLE, August 20, 1519 with 270 men.

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14
Q

Purpose of Magellan’s expedition westward

A

search a new maritime path to the Spice Islands
that would not violate Spain – Portugal treaty.

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15
Q

Strait that Magellan has been seeking. What day did he discovery it?

A

Strait of Magellan (Tip of South America) on Oct 21

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16
Q

How many days did it take for the fleet to complete the voyage westward?

A

99 days

17
Q

Why was the ocean named pacific?

A

The water at that time was calm or tranquil due to El Nino; hence the Latin word “Pacificus”

18
Q

How many ships reached the Ph? WHat date?

A

3, march 16, 1521

19
Q

Name of the five ships

A

Trinidad, San Antonio, Conception, Victoria, Santiago

20
Q

What two ships left the island after they returned to Cebu?

A

Victoria (Headed by Sebastian Elcano) and Trinidad

21
Q

Which ship got captured by the portuguese on their way back to spain?

A

Trinidad

22
Q

When did the ship reach spain? who was the leader who survived? how many people survived? which ship survived?

A

sept 11, 1522 - elcano - 18 survivors - victoria

23
Q

Who was the assistant of magellan who kept a journal on their voyage?

A

Antonio Pigafetta

24
Q

where was pigfetta born? who were his parents

A

Giovanni Pigaffeta and Angela Zoga - Vicenza Venice, Italy

25
Q

What job did Magellan appoint to Pigafetta?

A

Sobresalientes

26
Q

Which expedition did Pigafetta join in 1519

A

the expedition of Monsignor Francesco Chieregati

27
Q

Which king did Pigafetta report his handwritten account of the voyage?

A

King Carlos V

28
Q

What was known about Pigafetta after his return?

A

he joined the KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN of Jerusalem in the Battle of Turks.

29
Q

Where did Pigafetta presented his draft on the journey?

A

Pope Clement VII, Philippe de Villiers L’Isle – Adam and Louis of Savoy

30
Q

When and who wrote a condensed version of Pigafettas’s manuscript?

A

1536 - Jacques Fabre

31
Q

Slave and interpretor of Magellan

A

Enrique De Malacca

32
Q

State at least 3 relevance of pigafettas account

A
  • magellan and his men was the first to circumnavigate the world
  • existence of pacific ocean
  • earth is not flat, it is an oblate sphere
33
Q

State 1 other account about Magellan’s voyage

A

Francisco Albo (Victoria’s Pilot)