RPH - Magellan Flashcards

1
Q

What was the benefits of crusades?

A

Acquire products not available in their home country like silk, porcelain, incense, herbs, spices

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2
Q

Series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

A

Crusade

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3
Q

The road used to transport goods which oftentimes disrupted by war, natural calamities, and bandits

A

Silk Road

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4
Q

Other name for Silk ROad

A

Arabian-Italian ROute

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5
Q

Which empire forced Europeans to look for ways to purchase spices directly form the source?

A

Ottoman Empire

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6
Q

He put a maritime school who would later discover
an eastern sea route going to the Spice Island
and other islands in South East Asia.

A

Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal

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7
Q

These two event resulted in the rise of Spain as
world power.

A

Marriage of Queen Isabella 1 of Castile and King Ferdinand 2 of Aragon and the victory over the moors in the battle of Granada

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8
Q

What countries are part of the Iberian Peninsula?

A

Portugal and Spain

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9
Q

His voyage led to the discovery
of the territories on the other side of

the Atlantic Ocean.

A

Christopher Columbus

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10
Q

Which direction did magellan sail?

A

Westward

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11
Q

Name of magellan’s expedition

A

Magellan-Elcano Expedition

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What port did the expedition of magellan left? what date? how many men?

A

SANLUCAR de
BARRAMEDA in SEVILLE, August 20, 1519 with 270 men.

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14
Q

Purpose of Magellan’s expedition westward

A

search a new maritime path to the Spice Islands
that would not violate Spain – Portugal treaty.

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15
Q

Strait that Magellan has been seeking. What day did he discovery it?

A

Strait of Magellan (Tip of South America) on Oct 21

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16
Q

How many days did it take for the fleet to complete the voyage westward?

17
Q

Why was the ocean named pacific?

A

The water at that time was calm or tranquil due to El Nino; hence the Latin word “Pacificus”

18
Q

How many ships reached the Ph? WHat date?

A

3, march 16, 1521

19
Q

Name of the five ships

A

Trinidad, San Antonio, Conception, Victoria, Santiago

20
Q

What two ships left the island after they returned to Cebu?

A

Victoria (Headed by Sebastian Elcano) and Trinidad

21
Q

Which ship got captured by the portuguese on their way back to spain?

22
Q

When did the ship reach spain? who was the leader who survived? how many people survived? which ship survived?

A

sept 11, 1522 - elcano - 18 survivors - victoria

23
Q

Who was the assistant of magellan who kept a journal on their voyage?

A

Antonio Pigafetta

24
Q

where was pigfetta born? who were his parents

A

Giovanni Pigaffeta and Angela Zoga - Vicenza Venice, Italy

25
What job did Magellan appoint to Pigafetta?
Sobresalientes
26
Which expedition did Pigafetta join in 1519
the expedition of Monsignor Francesco Chieregati
27
Which king did Pigafetta report his handwritten account of the voyage?
King Carlos V
28
What was known about Pigafetta after his return?
he joined the KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN of Jerusalem in the Battle of Turks.
29
Where did Pigafetta presented his draft on the journey?
Pope Clement VII, Philippe de Villiers L’Isle – Adam and Louis of Savoy
30
When and who wrote a condensed version of Pigafettas's manuscript?
1536 - Jacques Fabre
31
Slave and interpretor of Magellan
Enrique De Malacca
32
State at least 3 relevance of pigafettas account
- magellan and his men was the first to circumnavigate the world - existence of pacific ocean - earth is not flat, it is an oblate sphere
33
State 1 other account about Magellan's voyage
Francisco Albo (Victoria's Pilot)