Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Why study ethics?

A

Maulaw ko mag butang ug answer

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2
Q

System of codes that gives the world meaning and shapes the behaviour of people

A

culture

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3
Q

DEFINED BY A
DOMINANT SYSTEM OR GROUP

A

the good

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4
Q

IT IS A BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY THAT DEALS
WITH KNOWING THE GOOD AND THE BAD

A

ETHICS

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5
Q

greek word for ethics meaning custom, characteristic, and habitual way of doing things

A

ethos

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6
Q

what is impartiality?

A

saying that our actions do not harm anybody

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7
Q

what is the use of the seven-step moral reasoning model?

A

To guide our actions and/or behavior. Char lang oy. Thinking is a critical part of being ethical. So if mag stop and think ta tas i monitor and modify nato atong actions, then we are getting one step closer to being ethical.

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8
Q

Who created Nichomachean Ethics?

A

Aristotle

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9
Q

How are you remembered by people?

A
  1. characteristics
  2. character traits
  3. what yo do and how you do things
  4. consistent behaviour
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10
Q

How do we build our character?

A

through the constant interaction of our thought and action. Basta tung 4 nga naas ppt.

Di man gud ma paste

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11
Q

difference between character and personality

A

character is who you are when no one is watching

personality is what you are when everyone is watching

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12
Q

what is Eudaimonia?

A

is an objective standard of happiness that is achieved if a life is well lived. It is self-sufficient, final, and attainable.

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13
Q

how is eudaimonia self -sufficient?

A

it makes life complete

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14
Q

how is eudaimonia final?

A

we achieve it for itself, not for the sake of something else.

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15
Q

how is eudaimonia attainabke?

A

it is attainable in a way that it can be achieved since it is not just a mere theoretical construct

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16
Q

What is the soul?

A

It is the spirit of the body, which in some belief is the eternal self since it will continue to exist after death. It is in the different parts of the body but it is not of the body.

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17
Q

elements of the soul

A

rational and irrational

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18
Q

two parts of rational soul

A

speculative - concerned with knowledge and thought

practical - in charge of action and choice

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19
Q

parts of the irrational soul

A
  1. vegetative - involuntary functions concerned ith nutrition and growth
  2. appetitive - passion and urges
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20
Q

What is arete?

A

Greek work for excellence. It is when a thing fulfills its function or something is done progressively (Or has improved).

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21
Q

Two kinds of virtues

A
  1. moral - excellence in performance of decisions through practice.
  2. intellectual - virtues of the mind that can be taught such as the ability to understand, reason, and judge.
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22
Q

Moral Virtues

A
  1. courage
  2. temperance
  3. liberality
  4. magnificence
  5. great-souledness
  6. proper ambition
  7. patience
  8. truthfulness
  9. wittiness
  10. friendliness
  11. modesty
  12. righteous indignation
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23
Q

rashness

A

ex - courage

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24
Q

cowardice

A

def - courage

25
licentiousness
ex - temperance
26
insensibility
def - temperance
27
prodigality
ex - liberality
28
illiberality
Def - liberality
29
vulgarity
ex - magnificence
30
pettiness
def - magnificence
31
vanity
ex - greatsouledness
32
pusillanimity
def - greatsouledness
33
ambition
ex - proper ambition
34
unambitiousness
def - proper ambition
35
irascibility
ex - patience
36
lack of spirit
DEF - patience
37
boastfulness
ex - truthfulness
38
understatement
def - truthfulness
39
buffoonery
ex - wittiness
40
boorishness
def - wittiness
41
flattery
ex - friendliness
42
surliness
def - friendliness
43
shyness
ex - modesty
44
shamelessness
def - modesty
45
envy
ex - righteous indignation
46
malicious enjoyment
def - righteous indignation
47
use of virtues
The main functions of which are to aid human persons in matters concerning moral choice and the attainment of knowledge of first principles or eternal truths.
48
Albert Camus
Why will i not kill myself today?
49
Rina jimenez-david
why would we not just close down the Philippines?
50
Etsi Deus non daretur
as if god does not exist - do good things as if god does not exist
51
Universal, non-man made, and immutable conditions that govern the consequence of behavior
Natural Law
52
god reveals his goodwill in the form of
eternal law
53
the law of god's reason
eternal
54
the law that man receives by special revelation from god
divine
55
part of god's law that is incorporated into human nature
natural law
56
law devised by man for specific purposes
human law
57
it is a voice that tells us what is good or bad
conscience
58
Basic Goods According to St. Thomas
Life Shun Ignorance Seek God Reproduction Live in Society Avoid Offense Educate one's offspring