RoshDeck

Question 1

Roshdawg

Elements of Faith (6 beliefs)

Answer 1

1. There is only one God and he does not beget nor was he begotten (O)2. There are prophets, Muhammad was the last prophet (P)3. There are holy books (monotheism), Quran, Torah, Bible (B)4. There are Angels (A)5. There is a second life, Heaven/Hell (S)6. God predestines life, God provides justice (P)

Question 2

Roshdawg

Pillars of Faith

Answer 2

ArkamThere are 5:1. Must pray 5 times a day2. Must fast3. Must be charitable4. Pilgrimage5. Jihad

Question 3

Roshdawg

Profession of faith

Answer 3

“Ash-shahada” “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his messenger”

Question 4

Roshdawg

Salat

Answer 4

Must pray 5 times a dayMust face Makka while praying (Qibla)Niche in mosque shows the direction of Makka (Mihrab)”Adhan” = call to prayerMu’adhadhan = caller to prayer

Question 5

Roshdawg

Siam

Answer 5

Must fast (those who are capable)Month of Ramadan = nothing from sunrise to sunset

Question 6

Roshdawg

Zakat vs. Sadaqa

Answer 6

Must be charitableZakat=required charity (2.5% of income if possible)Sadaqa=voluntary charity

Question 7

Roshdawg

Pilgrimage

Answer 7

Greater pilgrimage = Hajj, pilgrimage to Makka, once in a lifetimeLesser pilgrimage = Umra, voluntary pilgrimage

Question 8

Roshdawg

Jihad

Answer 8

EffortGreater effort = inner Jihad, effort to release the bad qualitiesLesser effort = self-defense against aggressors

Question 9

Roshdawg

Sharia Law

Answer 9

Followed Muhammad’s customs (Sunna) as example(4 sources)1st source: Quran (Sura = chapters)2nd source: Hadith = narration of Muhammad’s sayings3rd source: Ijma = consensus of religious scholars4th source: Qiyas = analogy; uses independent reasoning (Ijtihad)

Question 10

Roshdawg

Fatwa

Answer 10

Legally binding religious proclamation to the person who states it

Question 11

Roshdawg

Mutazilities

Answer 11

Founded by Wasil-Believed there was an intermediary between heaven/hell-God is One. He has no attributes

Question 12

Roshdawg

Al-Mamun

Answer 12

Khalifa who was a Mutazilite (813-833)-imprisoned Ibn-Hanbal who was a famous religious leader who refused his request-Believed God had no speech, Quran was created by God-Opened the House of Wisdom, responsible for translating Greek works to Arabic

Question 13

Roshdawg

Beliefs of the Mutazilites

Answer 13

-intermediary between heaven and hell-God is One. He has no attributes.-God is just. He cannot change his mind or he will be deceiving Muslims-Human beings are free. God gives human beings freedom-Human reasoning is capable of understanding everything-The values of things are in the objects (beauty in a painting)

Question 14

Roshdawg

Abu al-Hasan al-Ashari

Answer 14

IDK

Question 15

Roshdawg

Asharites

Answer 15

Believed the opposite of Mutazilites-No intermediary between heaven and hell-God has attributes because he said he did-God is just-Human reasoning is limited to what the Quran says-Human beings have freedom, but God predestines life-Values are only in God’s mind

Question 16

Roshdawg

Acquisition Theory

Answer 16

human capacities are predestined, but the action is up to the human (responsibility)