ROSH DECK VOCAB NIGGA Flashcards
As-salamu alaykum
peace be upon you, Muslim greeting
Wa-alikum as-salam
and upon you too, response
Al-Jazira al-‘Arabiyya
“The Arab Island”, arab península, southwest part of Asia
Al-Jahiliyya
“The age of Ignorance” – pre-islamic Arabia
Hanifism
monotheism
Allat
“goddess” , pre-islamic
Manat
“goddess of fire”, pre-islamic
Al-‘ Uzza
“goddess of power”, pre-islamic
Makka
birthplace of Muhammad, city in Saudi Arabia, city of Islam’s birth
Ka’ba
shrine in Makka
‘Ukaz
marketplace annually in Makka in which poetry is recited
Quraysh
famous tribe in Makka
Hashimites
family of Quraysh tribe, family of Muhammad
Shaykh
leader of a tribe
Majis
council of a Shaykh
‘Abd Allah
father of Muhammad, “servant of God”
Amina
mother of Muhammad
‘Abd Al-Muttalib
father of Abd Allah, grandfather of Muhammad
Abu Talib
Uncle of Muhammad, cared for Muhammad at a young age
Bahira
priest who predicted that Muhammad would become a prophet and argue with Jews
Khadija
first wife of Muhammad, she was 40 when married in 595
Hira
mountain where Muhammad meditated and had his revelations
Madina
city in Arabia, Muhammad was called in 620 to arbitrate the conflict between Aws and Kazraj–tribes in Madina where Muhammad was sent to fix conflict of Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr
companion of Muhammad, 1st Khalifa to Muhammad
Khalifa
successor to Muhammad
‘Ali Ibn Abi Talib
cousin of Muhammad, married to Fatima, 4th Khalifa
Fatima
daughter of Muhammad
Hijra
“immigration” in 622 when Muslims and Muhammad traveled to Madina
Masjid
mosque
Battle of Badr
first battle between Makkans + Muslims, 624 - Muslims won
Battle of Uhud
2nd battle between Makkans + Muslims, 625 - Makkans won
Battle of Khandaq
3rd battle, “battle of the ditches” in Madina, 627 - no victor
Al-Hudaibiyya
treaty between Makkans + Muslims in 628; 10 year truce. Muhammad was allowed access to Makka in a year or so. Truce broken in 629 during pilgrimage to Makka, 630 Muhammad returned and captured the city of Makka
‘Umar Ibn al-Khattab
2nd Khalifa, 634-644, pagan turned Muslim, expanded Islamic State to include Persia, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Palestine, etc.
‘Amr Ibn al-‘Ass
military general under Umar, captured Egypt in 640. Arbitrator for Mu’awiya during Battle of Siffin, 657
‘Uthman Ibn ‘Affan
3rd Khalifa, compiled the Quran, known for his unfairness, killed by Muslims in 656
A’isha
2nd wife of Muhammad, fought Ali in Battle of the Camel, 656
Mu’awiya
Governor of Syria, refused to back down against Ali in 657, Battle of Siffin
Battle of Siffin
Between Ali and Mu’awiya, troops raised Quran copies on spears, Ali was forced to stop fighting and arbitrate
Abu Musa
advisor of Ali during arbitration of Siffin, agreed Ali + Mu’awiya were unfit to rule
Karijites
“those who separated”, believed they could pass judgement on actions, radical beliefs, thought Khalifa could be any Arab or man, not only Muhammad’s blood
Ibadis
another name for Kharijites
Shi’ites
followers of Ali and Muhammad’s bloodlines
Sunnis
followers of Mu’awiya, believed leaders should be chosen by people. The largest Islam denomination
Murji’a
“those who postpone judgement”
Ummayad Dynasty
family of Uthman and Mu’awiya, dynasty from 661-750 when Ali died. Mu’awiya was first king of Islamic state