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Medical Terminology > Root Words > Flashcards

Root Words Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

acr/acro

A

extremities

acromegaly- abnormally large upper and lower extemities

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2
Q

axill/axillo

A

the armpits

axillary - pertaining to the axilla

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3
Q

blephar/blepharo

A

eyelid

blepharoplasty - the surgical repair of the eyelid

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4
Q

brachi/brachio

A

arm

brachialgia - severe pain in the arm

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5
Q

bucc/bucco

A

cheek

buccal - anything related to the cheek

Buccal mucosa - interior lining of the cheek

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6
Q

canth/cantho

A

angle of the eyelids

canthotomy - procedure with incision at the angle of the eye to reduce orbital compression syndrome

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7
Q

capit/capito

A

head

shaped like a head

capitate bone- wrist bone shaped like a rounded head

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8
Q

carp/carpo

A

wrist

carpotosis - condidtion with paraplyzed extensor muscles of hand and fingers

carpal tunnel

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9
Q

caud/caudo

A

hindpart

tail

downward

caudal anesthesia - anasthesia agent into the lower end of the sacrum and coccyx (tail bone)

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10
Q

cephal/cephalo

A

the head

cephalohematoma -

in infants solidified clotting of blood that takes place beneath the skin of newborns head

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11
Q

cervic/cervico

A

the neck

(of the body)

(of the uterus - aka cervix)

cervicogenic headache - refers to a secondary headache brought about by a lesion or injury to the neck

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12
Q

cheil/

cheilo/

chil/

chilo/

A

lips

chielosis - inflamed lip corners

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13
Q

cili/cilio

A

eyelid, eyelash

relating to the eyelid or eyelash

ciliary muscle

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14
Q

derm/

derma/

dermato/

dermo/

A

skin

dermatitis - inflammation of the skin

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15
Q

dors/

dorsi/

dorso/

A

back part

posterior

dorsiflexion - backwards bending of the foot or the hand

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16
Q

faci/

facio/

A

face

facioscapular humeral muscular dystrophy - rare inherited disorder begins by affecting the face and the the shoulders and the upper arms

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17
Q

gingiv/

gingivo

A

gums

gingivitis - inflammation of the gums

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18
Q

gloss/

glosso/

A

tongue

glossodynia - pain in tongue

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19
Q

gnath/

gnatho/

A

jaws

orthognathic - maintaining jaws in correct relation and dimension

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20
Q

inguin/

inguino/

A

groin

inguinodynia - post surgical pain felt after the operation of an inguinial hernia

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21
Q

irid/

irido/

A

iris of the eye

iridociclitis - inflammation of the iris as well as the ciliary parts of the eye

22
Q

labi/

labio/

A

lips/lip like

23
Q

lapar/

laparo

A

abdomen

laparoscopy - scope is introduced via abdominal wall

(allowing surgeon to see the organs of the abdomen)

24
Q

later/

latero/

A

side

parts of the body farthest from the middle

bilateral - both sides

unilateral - one side

25
Q

lingu/

lingo/

linguo/

A

tongue

linguogingival - pertains to tongue and the gums

26
Q

mamm/

mamma/

mammo/

A

breasts

mammogram - x-ray exam of the breasts

27
Q

mast/

masto/

A

breasts

gynecomastia - abnormal breast enlargement in males due to hormonal imbalance

28
Q

nas/

naso/

A

nose

nasogastric - pertains to the mouth and the stomach (gastro)

29
Q

occipit/

occipito/

A

back of the head

occipital bone - saucer shaped bone located at the lower back area of the skull

30
Q

ocul/

oculo/

A

eye

oculogyric - elevations of the visual gaze in both eyes

31
Q

odont/

odonto

A

teeth

odontoma - a benign tumour assoc with the development of teeth

32
Q

omphal/

omphalo

A

umbilicus

omphaloma - a tumour situated in the umbilicus

33
Q

onych/

onycho/

A

nails

paronchia - painful and pus filled soft tissue infection involving the finger nails.

34
Q

opthalm/

opthalmo

A

eyes

ophalmoscopy - ophthalmologist (eye doctor) uses an opthalmoscope to view and check the inside of the eye.

35
Q

optic/

optico/

opto

A

sight

optometry - assessment to evaluate vision

36
Q

or/

oro/

A

mouth

oropharyngeal - involves the mouth and pharynx

37
Q

ot/

oto/

A

ear /s

otitis media- inflammation of the middle ear

38
Q

papill/

papillo/

A

nipple

papilloma - non-cancerous tumour in the breast duct

39
Q

pelv/

pelvo

A

pelvis

pelviectasis- the dialation of the renal pelvis

40
Q

phall/

phallo

A

penis

phalloplasty - surgical procedure performed to augment or repair the penis

41
Q

pil/

pilo/

A

hair

pilocystic - cyst which contains hair

42
Q

pod/

podo/

A

foot

feet

podiatry - treatment of medical and surgical of the food and other parts of lower extremities

43
Q

rhin/

rhino/

A

nose

rhinorrhea - nasal cavity is filled with substantial amounts of mucous fluid

44
Q

somat/

somato

A

body

somatogenic - relates to the body

somatogenic (body)

psychogenic ( cause of illness is in them ind)

45
Q

steth/

stetho

A

chest

stethoscope - acoustic tool, usually placed on the chest to listen to inner sounds

46
Q

stomat/

stomato

A

mouth

opening

stomatitis - inflamed mucous membranes of the mouth

47
Q

tal/

talo

A

the ankle

subtalar dislocation - dislocation of the bone in the hindfoot

tarsal

48
Q

tars/

tarso

A

foot

tarsalgia - pain experienced in the rear area of the foot

49
Q

thorac/

thoraco

A

the chest/

the thorax

thoracentesis - a procedure where fluid is removed from the pleural space

50
Q

tracheo/

thrachelo

A

the neck/

neckline

thrachelomyitis - inflammation of the neck muscles

51
Q

trich/

thricho

A

hair

hair like

thrichiasis - a condition in which the direction of the growth of the eyelash is changed

52
Q

ventr/

ventri/

ventro

A

the front part of the body

ventrogluteal IM - deep muscular injection into the gluteus medius on the outer surface of the pelvis

Medical Terminology (22 decks)

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