Rome Review Flashcards

1
Q

WHEN ROME

A

500BCE

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2
Q

WHEN ROMAN EMPIRE

A

27-476 CE

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3
Q

ODEON

A
  • Stand-alone theatre
  • closed unified building
  • stone not wood
  • built more permanently
  • half circle orchestra
  • shift the backdrop to a more permanent staging
  • 1st permanent 55 BCE
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4
Q

Vomitoria

A

entrances and exits around the stage
*think flow in & flow out

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5
Q

Ampitheatres

A

ex. Coliseum
- SPORTS
- OLYMPICS

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6
Q

circus

A
  • long skinny arena
  • chariot races
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7
Q

Roman spectacles - Atellan Farce

A
  • religious improvised, masked comedy

OG Oscin religion Italy

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8
Q

Roman spectacles - Mime

A
  • women
  • unmasked, improvised entertainment
  • associated with sex workers
  • mime actress = sex worker
  • bawdy humour, lives of the lowest classes
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9
Q

Pantonime

A
  • non-speaking
  • less comedic
  • stories told by gesture and dance using masks and movement
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10
Q

Gladiators 60 CE

A
  • staged violence
  • armed men and women
  • fight in ampitheatres
  • slaves, prisoners, condemned to fight
  • gladiator schools
  • Christian martyrs condemned to fight
  • low class volunteers to fight
  • public spectacle funded
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11
Q

Emfamy status

A
  • actors
  • gladiators
  • charioters
  • Venatores

ALL are considered low class

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12
Q

Venationes
Ventio
Venatores

A

Man vs beast
Venatores vs beastiarii
Travel all over the empire to get the animal

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13
Q

How many animals killed in first 100 days of colloseum open? 80 CE

A

9000 animals

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14
Q

98 CE, Emporor Trajan had how many animals killed

A

11, 000 animals

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15
Q

Theatre in the amphitheatre moments

A

204 BCE - Noah’s ark moment
281 CE - Forest inside with audience participation

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16
Q

Effect of Animal slaughter

A

PERMANENTLY ALTEREd ECO SYSTEMS

extinction
near extinction
dessert deleted

17
Q

WATER BATTLES AT THE COLOSSEUM AMPITHEATRE

A

SHIP BATTLES INSIDE
- mini industry surrounded colosseum
- death within the audience
- camped out for spots

18
Q

Why did Rome become so bloodthirsty?
- anti progressive
- exlusive
- upper class, elite audience

A

Shift in value
BYYYYEEEE GREEK DEMOCRACY

19
Q

Conspicuous consumption

A

HOW MUCH CAN YOU FLEX TO SHOW HOW POWERFUL YOU ARE

20
Q

Plautus 254 - 184 BCE

A
  • 130 plays
  • we have 20 plays
  • Adapted Ancient Greek plays to Roman tastes
  • RAMBUNCTIOUS comedies
  • fluffy
  • middle class people
  • Stock characters : clever slave outwits master

Shakespeare & Moliere fans of him

21
Q

Miles Gloriosus
THE BRAGGART WARRIOR

A

comedy
- fought elephant
- children live to 1000
- believes everyone loves him

22
Q

Plautus 254 - 184 BCE
Prologues

A

tells audience to behave
- listen closely
- encourages them to like and admire plays
SO MANY OTHER FORMS AVAILABLE TO ROMANS
- this forces Plautus to sell himself and set up audience expectations

23
Q

Terence 185 - 195 BCE

A

First playwright of colour
- FORMER SLAVE
- master so impressed by intelect he freed him

6 PLAYS

  • borrowed heavily from Menander, greek new comedy
  • 25 left Athens to explore world

Less rowdy, more classy

24
Q
A