Rome: Republic to empire Flashcards

1
Q

What is a form of government in which citizens elect their leader

A

Republic

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2
Q

What is another phrase for “Roman Peace”?

A

Pax Romana

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3
Q

What is made of three rulers who share equal powers

A

Triumvirate

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4
Q

What is another term for an ordinary citizen

A

Plebeian

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5
Q

What does it mean to veto something

A

To reject or say not to

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6
Q

What is a large group of roman soldiers called

A

Legion

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7
Q

What is the head of a roman republic called

A

Consul

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8
Q

What is a tribune

A

An elected official who protects the rights of ordinary citizens

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9
Q

Who is the member of a ruling class

A

Patrician

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10
Q

Who are the government officials that interpret laws and serve as judges

A

Praetors

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11
Q

What does it mean to be a dictator

A

To have all power

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12
Q

Who were the Etruscans

A

Rich miners and traders from the north of Rome who influenced Rome in many ways

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13
Q

How did the Etruscans influence Rome

A

Building styles, road types, clothing changes, and more effective army

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14
Q

How did the Greeks influence Rome

A

Growing olives, the alphabet, and art

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15
Q

Who were the two brothers that were orphaned as babies and raised by a she-wolf

A

Romulus and Remus

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16
Q

Who founded Rome

A

Romulus

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17
Q

How many men made up a Legion

A

6,000

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18
Q

How did the Romans treat conquered people

A

Fairly

19
Q

What modern government did we learn was modeled after the republic in Rome

A

The United States Government

20
Q

What are the 12 tables

A

Romes first written laws

21
Q

What was the “rule of laws”

A

Everyone should be treated equally

22
Q

How many Punic wars were there

A

3

23
Q

Who was Hannibal

A

The great general of Carthage

24
Q

What was the outcome of the last Punic war

A

Hannibal and his army were defeated, and Carthage was no more

25
Q

Who was the general that force Marius out of power

A

Sulla

26
Q

Who was Spartacus

A

Gladiator who led the slaves to revolt in the 70s B.C

27
Q

Who were the members of the first triumvirate

A

Crassus, Pompey, and Caesar

28
Q

Why was Caesar crossing Rubicon such a big deal

A

It was known by all an act of ware

29
Q

Overall, were the citizens happy when Caesar became dictator

A

NO :(

30
Q

What year was Caesar assassinated

A

44 B.C (the ides of March, March 15th)

31
Q

Who was all involved in Caesars death?

A

Cassius and Brutus

32
Q

Who were the members of the second triumvirate

A

Antony, Octavian, and Lepidus

33
Q

Who was the battle of Actium between

A

Octavian and his army vs. Antony and his army/Cleopatra

34
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Actium

A

Victory by Octavian’s army

35
Q

What happened to Cleopatra and Mark Antony

A

They committed suicide days apart from each other

36
Q

By killing Caesar, did people accomplish what they wanted and avoid the falling of the republic

A

No, the republic still fell and a dictator rose

37
Q

Who became dictator after Caesar

A

Octavian

38
Q

What does Augustus mean

A

The majestic one

39
Q

How long did Pax Romana last

A

200 years

40
Q

Who were the Julio Claudian emperors

A

Tiberius, Claudius, and Nero

41
Q

Who were Vespasian and his sons

A

The last of the “bad” emperors (Domitian and Domitilla)

42
Q

Who were considered the good emperors (THAMN)

A

Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius, and Marcus Aurelius

43
Q

Who ruled during the time when the Roman empire was at its largest

A

Trajan

44
Q

How big was the Roman empire by 100 A.D

A

3.5 million square miles of land