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India. Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a seasonal wind, especially in the indian ocean and southern Asia

A

Monsoons

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2
Q

What is a group of similar languages called

A

Language family

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3
Q

What was the first written language of India

A

Sanskrit

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4
Q

What is another name for and indian prince

A

Raja

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5
Q

What is the indian social class system whose members are restricted in the jobs they can take and who they can marry

A

Caste system

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6
Q

What is another name for a teacher when referring to india

A

guru

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7
Q

What is hinduism

A

Major religion that developed in ancient india where they believe that all souls are part of one universal soul

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8
Q

What is the universal spirit worshipped by the hindus

A

Brahman

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9
Q

What is the idea of reincarnation

A

The soul is reborn in many different ways

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10
Q

What is a person’s personal duty, based on the individual’s place in society?

A

Dharma

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11
Q

What is the idea of karma?

A

A good or bad force created by a persons actions; it determines whether a persons soul will be reborn into a higher or lower form of life

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12
Q

What is Buddhism?

A

Religion founded by Siddhartha Guatama; main belief was that inner peace comes from ending desire

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13
Q

What is a state of perfect happiness that is achieved after giving up all desires?

A

Nirvana

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14
Q

What is Jainism?

A

Religion that does not beliebe in a supreme being; it emphasizes nonviolence and respect for all libing thinfs

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15
Q

What is a special dome-shaped building meant to honor the Buddha?

A

Stupa

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16
Q

Who is a pilgrim when referring to the chapter on Ancient India?

A

a person who travels to places of religious importance

17
Q

What are some positives and negatives to monsoons in India?

A

monsoons can be very important for irrigation and keeping livestock from thirst; monsoons can also cause extreme damage similar to a hurricane

18
Q

What is the name of the civilization that later became India?

A

The Indus River Valley

19
Q

Who were the Aryans

A

people from central Asia who settled the river valley and started off as nomads before setting roots there, developing a language and started farming

20
Q

Why did the Aryans develop a written language?

A

to make it easier to communicate and keep records of their history

21
Q

How did the Aryans change their way of life after settling in India?

A

they went from nomads who had no written language and traveled nonstop to being rooted in India with a written language and a started civilization

22
Q

What was considered sacred in Aryan society?

A

Cattle

23
Q

What was the caste system?

A

the social class of Ancient India that technically recognized 4 of the 5 levels

24
Q

What was it like for families in ancient India?

A

men had more rights than women; family was the center of life; social class status was permanent; marriage had strict regulations

25
Q

What are the steps of Hinduism?

A

do your duty to your caste→ follow dharma→ create good karma→ be reborn into a better life/ caste level

26
Q

Who became known as the Buddha?

A

Prince Siddhartha Gautama

27
Q

What was the Buddha?

A

a great teacher but not a god

28
Q

What were the two types of Buddhism?

A

Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism

29
Q

What began in 321 BC

A

The Mauryan Dynasty (Empire)

30
Q

Who was Ashoka?

A

the grandson of the founder of that dynasty and one of the greatest rulers of that time who helped the empire thrive (He led them to a golden age)

31
Q

Which leader did more to help his people, Chandra Gupta or Ashoka?

A

technically your opinion but Ashoka seemed to make things better and less stressful for his people

32
Q

How far did India’s trade network reach?

A

all the way to the Mediterranean Sea

33
Q

What happened after Ashoka died?

A

his family’s empire fell apart from the inside and was split into 2 separate kingdoms

34
Q

What was founded in 320 AD?

A

The Gupta Dynasty (Empire)

35
Q

What are big aspects in Indian culture based on art and science?

A

music, religion, and art became huge aspects of the daily lives of Indian culture; many advancements in math and science happened during the Gupta Empire

36
Q

qWhat lasting achievement did Indian mathematicians make?

A

they created Arabic Numerals that later replaced Roman Numerals

World history (14 decks)

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