China. Flashcards

1
Q

Who is a leader who has his own army

A

Warlord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the Chinese system of beliefs that describes the way a king must rule?

A

Dao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who is a group of non-elected government officials?

A

Bureaucracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the responsibility children have to respect, obey, and care for their parents?

A

Filial Peity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a system of belief based on the teachings of Confucius; duty is the central idea?

A

Confucianism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a group of people at a similar cultural, economic, or educational level?

A

Social Class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the Chinese practice of inserting fine needles through the skin to treat disease or relieve pain?

A

Acupuncture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who is an official who made sure that government workers did their jobs?

A

Censor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who is a person who belongs to the highest class of society?

A

Aristocrats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the belief that the Chinese king’s right to rule came from the gods?

A

Mandate of Heaven

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does pictograph mean

A

a symbol in a writing system based on pictures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a symbol in a writing system that represents a thing or an idea?

A

Ideograph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the definition of ancestor

A

a family member who is no longer living

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does it mean if something is Hereditary

A

having title or possession by reason of birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a Chinese philosophy focused on obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature?

A

Daoism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the definition of currency?

A

Something that is used as money

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is government work?

A

Civil Service

18
Q

What is a farmer who works land owned by someone else?

A

Tenant Farmer

19
Q

What is the Chinese philosophy based on the importance of laws?

20
Q

What river was the birthplace of Chinese civilization?

A

Huang He or Yellow river

21
Q

What is the main mountain range and desert that makes up some of the land of China?

A

Himalayian mountiains and Gobi desert

22
Q

How much land in China is farmable land?

23
Q

Why did early chinese come up with myths

A

To try to understand the past and how they came to be.

24
Q

What “animal” is the biggest part of Chinese mythology?

25
What was the official first dynasty in China?
Shang
26
What occupation did most people in the Shang Dynasty have?
Farmers
27
How did the people of Early China honor their ancestors?
Offerings
28
What was the longest reigning dynasty in Chinese history?
Zhou
29
What were the 3 philosophies created in Ancient China during the “Period of Warring States”?
Confucuanism, Daoism, and Legalism
30
What was the goal of all 3 of these philosophies?
aimed to create a well-run peaceful society
31
Who created the philosophy of Confucianism
Confucis
32
What was the belief of Confucianism
People should put the needs of their community and family first
33
What was the belief of Daoism
People should give up all worldly desires in favor of dao (the force that guides all things)
34
What was the belief of the founder of Legalism
All people were naturally evil
35
Who was the center of life in China
Family
36
What was the goal of the founder of the Qin dynasty
Wanted to unify China
37
Who was the first strong emperor of the Han dynasty
Han Wudi
38
How long was the time of peace during the Han dynasty
150 years
39
What all flourished during the Han dynasty
Literature, Medicine, Inventors, and the Arts
40
What happened after the fall of the Han dynasty
Civil wars leading to China being separated into small kingdoms
41
What is the silk roads
Ancient trade route, linking china with the west, that carried goods and ideas between the two great civilizations of rome and china