China. Flashcards

1
Q

Who is a leader who has his own army

A

Warlord

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2
Q

What is the Chinese system of beliefs that describes the way a king must rule?

A

Dao

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3
Q

Who is a group of non-elected government officials?

A

Bureaucracy

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4
Q

What is the responsibility children have to respect, obey, and care for their parents?

A

Filial Peity

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5
Q

What is a system of belief based on the teachings of Confucius; duty is the central idea?

A

Confucianism

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6
Q

What is a group of people at a similar cultural, economic, or educational level?

A

Social Class

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7
Q

What is the Chinese practice of inserting fine needles through the skin to treat disease or relieve pain?

A

Acupuncture

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8
Q

Who is an official who made sure that government workers did their jobs?

A

Censor

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9
Q

Who is a person who belongs to the highest class of society?

A

Aristocrats

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10
Q

What is the belief that the Chinese king’s right to rule came from the gods?

A

Mandate of Heaven

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11
Q

What does pictograph mean

A

a symbol in a writing system based on pictures

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12
Q

What is a symbol in a writing system that represents a thing or an idea?

A

Ideograph

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13
Q

What is the definition of ancestor

A

a family member who is no longer living

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14
Q

What does it mean if something is Hereditary

A

having title or possession by reason of birth

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15
Q

What is a Chinese philosophy focused on obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature?

A

Daoism

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16
Q

What is the definition of currency?

A

Something that is used as money

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17
Q

What is government work?

A

Civil Service

18
Q

What is a farmer who works land owned by someone else?

A

Tenant Farmer

19
Q

What is the Chinese philosophy based on the importance of laws?

A

Legalism

20
Q

What river was the birthplace of Chinese civilization?

A

Huang He or Yellow river

21
Q

What is the main mountain range and desert that makes up some of the land of China?

A

Himalayian mountiains and Gobi desert

22
Q

How much land in China is farmable land?

A

about 10%

23
Q

Why did early chinese come up with myths

A

To try to understand the past and how they came to be.

24
Q

What “animal” is the biggest part of Chinese mythology?

A

Dragon

25
Q

What was the official first dynasty in China?

A

Shang

26
Q

What occupation did most people in the Shang Dynasty have?

A

Farmers

27
Q

How did the people of Early China honor their ancestors?

A

Offerings

28
Q

What was the longest reigning dynasty in Chinese history?

A

Zhou

29
Q

What were the 3 philosophies created in Ancient China during the “Period of Warring States”?

A

Confucuanism, Daoism, and Legalism

30
Q

What was the goal of all 3 of these philosophies?

A

aimed to create a well-run peaceful society

31
Q

Who created the philosophy of Confucianism

A

Confucis

32
Q

What was the belief of Confucianism

A

People should put the needs of their community and family first

33
Q

What was the belief of Daoism

A

People should give up all worldly desires in favor of dao (the force that guides all things)

34
Q

What was the belief of the founder of Legalism

A

All people were naturally evil

35
Q

Who was the center of life in China

A

Family

36
Q

What was the goal of the founder of the Qin dynasty

A

Wanted to unify China

37
Q

Who was the first strong emperor of the Han dynasty

A

Han Wudi

38
Q

How long was the time of peace during the Han dynasty

A

150 years

39
Q

What all flourished during the Han dynasty

A

Literature, Medicine, Inventors, and the Arts

40
Q

What happened after the fall of the Han dynasty

A

Civil wars leading to China being separated into small kingdoms

41
Q

What is the silk roads

A

Ancient trade route, linking china with the west, that carried goods and ideas between the two great civilizations of rome and china