Romantic Era Flashcards

1
Q

Exoticism

A

Fascination with foreign lands and cultures

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2
Q

Nationalism

A

Patriotism expression

Influences from folk song, dance, myth and legend, historical events

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3
Q

Program Music

A

Instrumental music with extra associations like literary, poetry, and visual

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4
Q

Romanticism

A

Creative imagination and expression of emotions

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5
Q

Schubert’s birthplace

A

Austria

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6
Q

Schubert’s birth and death years

A

1797 - 1828

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7
Q

Schubert’s educations

A

Imperial chapel choir school

Antonio salieri mentored him

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8
Q

Instruments Schubert played

A

Violin

Piano

Viola

Voice

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9
Q

Schubert’s employment

A

School teacher

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10
Q

Schubert’s patrons

A

Esterházy family

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11
Q

Genres Schubert cultivated

A

Combines classical and romantic traits

Increased role of piano

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12
Q

Hallmarks of schubert’s style

A

Formal structure

Juxtaposition of +/- tonality

Chromatic harmony

Unexpected modulation

Depicts elements of poems

Psychological intensity

Vocal lyricism

Personal emotions reflected

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13
Q

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

A

Author or the Erlkönig poem

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14
Q

Lied

A

Solo voice with piano accompaniment

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15
Q

Durchkomponiert

A

Song structure that avoids repetition of entire sections of music

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16
Q

Chopin’s birthplace

A

Poland

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17
Q

Chopin’s birth and death years

A

1810 - 1849

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18
Q

Chopin’s education

A

Counterpoint, harmony, and composition

19
Q

Instruments Chopin played

A

Piano

20
Q

Chopin’s employment

A

Teacher

21
Q

Chopin’s patrons

A

Polish aristocrats

22
Q

Genres Chopin cultivated

A

New harmonic language

New capabilities of the piano

Greater virtuosity

23
Q

Hallmarks of chopin’s style

A

Wrote exclusively for the piano

Vocal qualities

Improv

Unusual chord spacing a

Sweeping arpeggiation

Ornamental passages

24
Q

George sand

A

10 year love affair with Chopin

25
Q

Chromaticism

A

Extensive use of notes outside the prevailing key signature

26
Q

Polonaise

A

Polish Dan d in triple meter transformed into virtuosic piano composition

27
Q

Rubato

A

“Robbed time”

Rhythmic flexibility

28
Q

Berlioz’s birthplace

A

France

29
Q

Berlioz’s birth and death years

A

1803 - 1869

30
Q

Berlioz’s education

A

Medicine

Music

31
Q

Instruments Berlioz played

A

Guitar

Flute

32
Q

Berlioz’s employment

A

Career as a conductor

33
Q

Genres Berlioz cultivated

A

Orchestral writing

34
Q

Hallmarks of Berlioz’s style

A

Chromatic harmony

Thematic transformation

Cyclical forms

35
Q

Harriet smithson

A

Berlioz’s wife

36
Q

Cloches

A

“Bells”

Pinched percussion instrument

37
Q

Col legno

A

“With the wood”

Players tap on the strings with wooden parts of the bows

38
Q

Dies Irae

A

“Day of wrath”

Chanting melody

From Roman Catholic Requiem (mass for the dead)

39
Q

Idée Fixe

A

“Fixed idea”

Recurring theme that undergoes transformation

40
Q

Ophicléide

A

Brass instrument, does not exist anymore

41
Q

Portamento

A

“Carrying” sliding smoothly from one note to the next

42
Q

Pentatonic Scale

A

A scale consisting only of 5 different pitches

43
Q

Verismo

A

“Realism”

Story lines project gritty realism

44
Q

Whole-tone scale

A

Whole step apart