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Music History: 1 > Modern Era > Flashcards

Modern Era Flashcards

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1
Q

Atonality

A

Total absence of any tonal centre (unresolved dissonances)

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2
Q

Polyrhythm

A

Many rhythms

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3
Q

Polytonality

A

Simultaneous use of 2+ tonal centres

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4
Q

Modal scales

A

Scales where the pattern of whole steps and half steps is different from conventional +/- scales

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5
Q

Choreography

A

Designing dance steps in ballet

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6
Q

Stravinsky’s birthplace

A

Russia

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7
Q

Stravinsky’s birth and death years

A

1882 - 1971

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8
Q

Stravinsky’s education

A

Law

Music

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9
Q

Instruments Stravinsky played

A

Piano

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10
Q

Stravinsky’s employment

A

Harvard and University of Southern California

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11
Q

Genres Stravinsky cultivated

A

Neo-classical

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12
Q

Hallmarks of stravinsky’s style

A

Primitave style

Dissonant harmony

Twelve tone method

Sparse textures

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13
Q

Robert Craft

A

Produced and wrote books, and recorded all stravinsky’s music

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14
Q

Changing meter

A

Shift of metrical groupings (changed through time signature)

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15
Q

Folk Song

A

Songs of unknown authorship

Passed down orally

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16
Q

Petrushka chord

A

Dissonant poly chord

C major F# major arpeggio

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17
Q

Primitivism

A

Created through rhythm

Strong accents

Heavy syncopation

Poly rhythm

Expanded percussion

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18
Q

Louie’s birthplace

A

Canada

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19
Q

Louie’s birth year

A

1949

20
Q

Louie’s education

A

Psychology

Composition

21
Q

Instruments Louie plays

A

Piano

22
Q

Louie’s employment

A

College teacher

Founding director of espirit orchestra

23
Q

Genres Louie cultivated

A

Pan-ethnic perspective

24
Q

Hallmarks of Louie’s style

A

Expression and communication

Musical humour

Harmonic language

25
Q

Espirit Orchestra

A

Louie founded this

26
Q

Arch form

A

Symmetrical

Repetition in reverse order

ABCBA

27
Q

Berceuse

A

Lullaby

28
Q

Senza misura

A

“Without measure”

Freely, no strict time

29
Q

Debussy’s birthplace

A

France

30
Q

Debussy’s birth and death years

A

1862 - 1918

31
Q

Debussy’s education

A

Paris conservatoire

32
Q

Instrument Debussy played

A

Piano

33
Q

Debussy’s employment

A

Varied career as a pianist

Piano teacher for Nadezhda Von Meck’s family

34
Q

Genres Debussy cultivated

A

Set poetry of symbolist poets

Experimented with different approaches to grammar and syntax

35
Q

Hallmarks of Debussy’s style

A

Parallel chord streams

Open fifths and octaves

Varied use of rhythms

Mythical themes

Witty and satirical

36
Q

Stéphane Mallarmé

A

Wrote a pastoral poem that was the inspiration for L’apres midi d’un faune

37
Q

Antique Cymbals

A

Finger cymbals

Gentle ringing sound

38
Q

Glissando

A

“To slide”

A quick strumming of all the strings with a broad sweeping hand movement

39
Q

Impressionism

A

Employs expanded harmonic vocabulary

Innovative orchestral colours

40
Q

Symbolism

A

French literary moment

Authors sought to suggest subject matter rather than depict it

41
Q

Stephen Sondheim

A

Worked on West Side Story with Bernstein

42
Q

Cha-Cha

A

Cuban dance

43
Q

Hemiola

A

2 groups of 3 beats are replaced by 3 groups of 2 beats

44
Q

Tritone

A

Interval of augmented fourth or finished fifth

45
Q

Verse-chord structure

A

Simon song structure

46
Q

Mambo

A

Afro-Cuban

4/4

Rhythmic ostinatos

Music History: 1 (19 decks)

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