Roman Republic and Empire Institutions. Flashcards

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1
Q

Who has power in 507 BCE ?

A

(Patriciens and Generals before ushering). The Republic but then :
Senate, Consuls and Magistrates.

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2
Q

The Senate is

A

A Body of appointed Patricians that Exercise Autoritas and can become Consuls (2).

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3
Q

Byzantium becomes Capital of Empire when

A

Diocletian Divides the empire in 287 AD

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4
Q

Magistrats are nominated

A

By votes of the Comices. They Are a College and work all year long.

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5
Q

Christianty is Authorized by

A

Constantin in 318 AD.

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6
Q

Rome falls by

A

Conquest by Odoaccre of the Herule.

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7
Q

Crisis of the Empire happens by

A

Recolts and institutional crises.

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8
Q

In the 4 Century BCE the Emperor is

A

Considered elected by God.

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9
Q

Under the Empire the Senate is

A

Is Controlled by the Emperor !

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10
Q

Comices are

A

Political assemblies of Male Citizens that vote lege rogatore and elect Magistrates for 1 year and elect again.

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11
Q

Roman Empire does what with institutions of the Republic ?

A

Prolonges them keeps em.

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12
Q

Senators do :

A

Hold the Budget, military operations and cults and are nominated by the Consuls at first and them by the Censeur Magistrat.

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13
Q

Roman Emperor comes to power by :

A

Senate decision.

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14
Q

Magistrates are :

A
  • Censors (elected each 5 years to work 18months Straight and do a Census of the plebeian).
  • Consuls (Leaders that enact Senate affairs and command the Army they are 2 nominated by Senators 1 year term and cannot serve another for 10 year).
  • Preators (will do Preatorian Law).
  • Edyles (Sanitation and Urbanization).
  • Questors (Financial Topics and Taxes, budget for the Senate’s working)
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15
Q

Edit de Milan et Thessalonique permit :

A

Christianity.

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16
Q

Code of Hammourabi :

A

Babylonian Code eye for an eye done in 1760 BCE.

17
Q

Rome’s weakening is due to :

A

Expansion and weakening institutions (big population and barbaric tribes, magistrates cannot plan fir the future because of their one year term, revolts of Slaves and Plebeians and Barbaric non-citizen people).

18
Q

Born church is founded upon :

A

Bible and Roman Law.

19
Q

Emperor has :

A

Potestas and puissance tribunicienne.

20
Q

Institutionnal equilibrium of Empire is based upon :

A

Emperor army and senate.

21
Q

Magistratures under empire are :

A

Honorific titles.

22
Q

Princeps Emperor is :

A

The First Citizen

23
Q

Dominat Emperor is :

A

Prime Legislator.