Réforme Et Nouveau Pouvoir De L'Église Flashcards
Paix de dieu
Mis en place suite au conciles d’Auvergne, enforcée par les évêques et moines. RELAYÉE par les seigneurs et les princes.
Protéger les clercs marchands et hommes libres.
Émancipation Urbaine émane des
Roi, Princes et seigneurs ainsi que des révoltes paysannes, des Chevaliers et Évêques voulant un statut plus sur.
Mais pas des Bourgeois et associations de Paix
Croisades consistent en
Envoyer les seigneurs en terres saintes pour les détourner des violences en France !
Holy Roman Empire theocracy makes for
A confusion between temporal and spiritual powers
Ville de prévôté et franchise doivent
Rendre des comptes aux seigneurs
Ville de Prévôté ou de Franchise : prévôt is
Representant du seigneur and rules along side prudhommes elected by the people
Ville de commune (nord) ou de consulat (sud) are
Free towns established on Citizens revolts more freedoms.
Commune : Maire or Syndic elected and rules with advice of Echevins (ex-rachaimbourgs)
Consulat : Rule is Collegial by many Consuls
Chartes are based on same formal form ( Charte de Lloris en Gatinais) but specific to establish
Towns in general and lay down freedoms And incentives and recognizes or establishes an Administrative authority.
Rights are Financial and Juridical advantages in general
Church and Gregory the 7th reform make
That Simonie (sell your post) and Nicolaïsme (marry and have children) are forbidden for Ecclesiastics. That elections are held by the Church only ! And that Henry 4 Holy Roman Emperor is humiliated at Canossa.
Paix de Dieu
Trêve de Dieu
- Cease fighting and violence respect Chirch’s prinicpals and protect population and ecclesiastics (helped by abbots and monks that make peasant armies) and envoy to the Crusade beliquous Seigneurs.
- Fighting Calendar where you cannot Fight.
Enforced by threat of excommunication
Concordat of Worms 1137 distinguishes Bishop’s
Temporal and Spiritual duties thus are elected by Pope and Kings
Investiture Controversy is
Fight between Pope Gregory 7 and Henry 4 ;Dictatæ Papam exomunication and rediscovery of Justinian Code and then Humiliation of Canossa
King of France must do towards Church
Invest Bishops of their Fief (not meddle in elections and protect them). Has DROIT DE REGAL (can steal Bishops belonging when dies until another is nominated) and has DROIT DE RENTE (when bishop place vacant King can seize the revenue of the Fief).
Pope Gélase’s Theory makes it so that
Temporal / Spiritual Powers (yet he understands it as T
Émancipation Urbaine fait que le Seigneur peut développer
Des bourgs Florissants
