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History & Geography (Grade 7, Core) > Roman History > Flashcards

Roman History Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the whole Roman City that was preserved in ash:

A

Pompeii

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2
Q

What happened on August 24, 79 A.D.?

A

Mount Vesuvius erupted

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3
Q

How did Romans decorate their homes?

A

With beautiful mosaics

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4
Q

Why were sidewalks higher than the street?

A

To keep people out of the mud.

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5
Q

Romulus and Remus were raised by what animal?

A

A She-Wolf.

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6
Q

What does the word Republic mean?

A

A peoples’ thing

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7
Q

Name one thing done in the Forum:

A
  • To Shop
  • Worshipped Gods
  • Celebrate
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8
Q

In 49 B.C., which general seized power?

A

Julius Caesar

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9
Q

What was the title for Rome’s first emperor?

A

Augustus

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10
Q

What carried water into the cities?

A

Aqueducts & sewers

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11
Q

What is the Pantheon made of?

A

Concrete

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12
Q

How long has the Pantheon survived for?

A

More than 1800 years.

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13
Q

What does the Emperor Hadrian have named after him?

A

Hadrian’s Wall

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14
Q

What did Archeologists find in the trash heap:

A
  • Roman coins
  • Pieces of pottery
  • A baby’s shoe
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15
Q

Why did Romans write on wood, and not on paper?

A

Paper was expensive

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16
Q

If you were born wealthy, which class would you belong to?

A

The Patrician Class

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17
Q

Why would the poorest live on the top floors of apartment buildings?

A

So they’d have to climb the most stairs

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18
Q

Where was THE place to hang out in Ancient Rome?

A

The bath

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19
Q

Name 3 things wealthy Romans ate at their feasts:

A
  • Olives
  • Stuffed Mice
  • A whole pig
  • Quail
  • Wine
  • Cake
  • Custard
  • Snails
  • Fruit
20
Q

Name one game the children of Ancient Rome played:

A
  • Marbles

* Hide N’ Seek

21
Q

Where could you go to watch the gladiators battle?

A

The colosseum

22
Q

If gladiators survived for 3 years, what happened to them?

A

They were released

23
Q

When did the western part, including Rome, fall to the barbarians?

A

The fifth century; 401-500 A.D.

24
Q

Name 1 thing that we owe to the Romans:

A
  • The layout of our cities

* Most of our governments

25
Q

Technology:

A

The Romans had the most advanced technologies of their time

26
Q

Roman Roads:

A
  • Built for military purposes but used for trade and communications
  • (Courier services!) = Relay
  • Sophisticated building techniques… Some still exist
  • All roads lead to Rome
27
Q

Aqueducts:

A
  • Built for water supplies in cities and industries

* Powered by gravity, mostly underground

28
Q

Sanitation:

A
  • Romans had “flush” toilets
  • Public baths: Changing room; warm room (stretch and oiling), hot room (steam bath), cold room
  • Public baths were for hygiene and socializing
29
Q

Math:

A
  • Abacus used for basic arithmetic

* Roman Numerals: I, II, III, IV, V (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

30
Q

Roman Numerals:

A 
I = 1
V = 5
X = 10
L = 50
C = 100
M = 1000
31
Q

The Roman Army Info:

A

The Roman Army attacked neighbours to stop them form attacking the city of Rome. Little by little… Rome took control of a HUGE territory

32
Q

Army:

A
  • Very Powerful
  • Very disciplined, lots of training of attack formations for any situation
  • Tetsudo: Group of soldiers, tightly together, interlock shields in front and sides, shields overhead inside the formation. Almost impossible to penetrate with javelins
33
Q

Soldiers:

A
  • Wore a specific uniform
  • Helmet + Body Armour; metal
  • Tunic: (shirt under armour) red wool in winter, or linen in summer
  • Shield: leather and/or wood, curved, Red-Brown-Beige
  • Sandals: leather with hobnailed soles
  • Standard: decorated with the Roman Eagle
  • Sword: metal, short, double-edged
34
Q

Augustus:

A
  • Also known as Octavian
  • 1st Emperor of Rome
  • Fair and peaceful: time of PAX ROMANA (Peace)
35
Q

Julius Caesar:

A
  • Known as a military genius and strong leader
  • Fought civil wars-became Master of the Roman world
  • Afraid that power would make Caesar too powerful, his friend(!) Brutus assassinated Caesar in 44 B.C.
36
Q

Hadrian:

A
  • The genius behind “Hadrian’s Wall”: Heavily fortified

* Built in modern day England – marked the Northern Border of the Roman Empire

37
Q

Constantine:

A
  • Known as the first Christian Emperor
  • Legalized Christianity
  • Baptized on his deathbed
38
Q

Roman Citizens wore what? (Only Citizens)

A

Togas

39
Q

Wives of Roman Citizens wore what?

A

Stolas

40
Q

Patricians:

A

Held important political and military positions

41
Q

Plebeians:

A

Made up the bulk of the army. Most of Roman citizenry

42
Q

Freedmen:

A

Freed slaves. Not allowed to vote, but were citizens.

43
Q

Slaves:

A

Prisoners of war captured by military campaigns.
They had no rights.
All children born of female slaves were slaves too

44
Q

Rights of Citizens:

A
  • Right to vote
  • Right to marriage
  • Right to sue/be sued
  • Right to have a trial
  • Right to stand for public office
45
Q

Name one place the Roman Empire extended to:

A
  • North Africa
  • Europe
  • North-East

History & Geography (Grade 7, Core) (13 decks)

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