roman entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

what is a vomitoria

A

the staircases of the ampitheratre via which people could pour out of the stadium in great numbers

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2
Q

what is infamis

A

the very low legal stgatus given to a number of groups in the roman world

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3
Q

what is a murmillio

A

a gladiator who was heavily armed rather like a roman legionary soldier.

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4
Q

what is a secutor

A

a heavily armed fighter who had a distinctive helmet

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5
Q

what is hoplomachus

A

a heavily armed fighter,

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6
Q

what is retaris

A

lightly armed with a large net,

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7
Q

what thracian

A

a lightly armed fighter who wore a crested, broad-brimmed helmet with a visor,

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8
Q

what is a bestiariys

A

a special type of fighter trained to fight wikd animals. he did not usually wear armour,

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9
Q

what group of people were known as infamis

A

gladiators, charioteers ,actors and prostitutes

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10
Q

what armour did a murmillio have

A

1.fish-crested helmet without a visor,
2. short greaves,
3.the curved rectangular shield of a roman legionary
4. the legionarys short sword

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11
Q

what armour did the secutor wear

A
  1. a helmet with a visor containing two small eyeholes, so that his face would be protected from a trident thrust.
    2.he also had a greace on his left leg,
  2. an arm guard,
  3. a legionary style shield and a short sword.
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12
Q

who did the secutor normally fight aganist

A

the sector normally fought against the retarius

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13
Q

what armour did a hoplomachus have

A
  1. large crested helmet with visor,
  2. a thigh length greave on his left leg,
  3. a spear
  4. round shield
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14
Q

what armour or weapons did a retiarus have

A

trident, an arm guard, a shoulder guard and a dagger. most lightly armed of the fighters

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15
Q

what armour or weapons did a thracian have

A

armoured greaves on both legs, a protector on his sword arm and shoulder, a small shield and a curved short sword designed to slash opponents flesh

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16
Q

what weapons did a bestarius have

A

t carried weapons such as whips, spears, or even bows lances

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17
Q

what is a stirgil

A

a curved scraper used to remove oil and dirt from the body

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18
Q

what is the hypocaust

A

underfloor heating system

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19
Q

what is the tepidarium

A

the warm room in the baths complex

20
Q

what is the caldarium

A

the hto room in a baaths complex

21
Q

what is the frididariun

A

the cold room in a baths complex

22
Q

what is tghe palaestgra

A

exercise ground

23
Q

what is apodyterium

A

chagning room in bath complexx

24
Q

what is a stock character

A

a character in a work of literature/drama who is easily recononisble as a particular type of person from certain behaviour traits

25
what is the orchestra
the semi cricular area in fron of the stage
26
what is the scanae frons
the back wall of a stage set in a roman theatre, usually two or three story tall and with elaborate decoratrion
27
what is a spina
the thin dividing bank doiwn the midddle of a roman stadium racing track
28
what are the metae
the set of three turning posts located at each end of the spinal
29
where was the gladiatorial fights held
in an amiptheatre
30
what degree viewing did a theatre have
180
31
what degree viewing did an ampitheatre heave
360
32
what was the shape of the ampitheatre
not completely round but oval in shape
33
did most roman cities have an ampitheatre
yes
34
what was the most famous roman ampitheatere
the colosseum
35
what did the romans calls the colosseum
the flavian ampitheayre
36
who was the colesseum named by
emperor vespasioan, flavian was his family name
37
why did emperor vespian prodvide this wonderful stadium for the people
in order to ensure his poularariy
38
how tall are the outerwalls of the ampitheeatre
57 meters
39
what is the capacity of the ampitheayre
50,000
40
what are the outer dimensions of the collesoum
188 metres by 156 meters, the outer wall was 48 meters in height
41
how many storeys did the outer wall of the collesum consist of
4
42
what did the first three storeys ot the outer wall of the collesum have
open arch ways looking ouut
43
what did the fourth window of the outer wall of the collesumm have
small windows, outerwall was buiolt of hard travetine rock
44
what facillites did the collesum have
fountains and tiukkets
45
between the outer wall and the area at ground level, what were there
four circular corridors
46
why was the whole design of the collesum made out of arch ways
becuase they provided a very stable support for weight abouve
47