roman entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

what is a vomitoria

A

the staircases of the ampitheratre via which people could pour out of the stadium in great numbers

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2
Q

what is infamis

A

the very low legal stgatus given to a number of groups in the roman world

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3
Q

what is a murmillio

A

a gladiator who was heavily armed rather like a roman legionary soldier.

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4
Q

what is a secutor

A

a heavily armed fighter who had a distinctive helmet

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5
Q

what is hoplomachus

A

a heavily armed fighter,

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6
Q

what is retaris

A

lightly armed with a large net,

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7
Q

what thracian

A

a lightly armed fighter who wore a crested, broad-brimmed helmet with a visor,

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8
Q

what is a bestiariys

A

a special type of fighter trained to fight wikd animals. he did not usually wear armour,

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9
Q

what group of people were known as infamis

A

gladiators, charioteers ,actors and prostitutes

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10
Q

what armour did a murmillio have

A

1.fish-crested helmet without a visor,
2. short greaves,
3.the curved rectangular shield of a roman legionary
4. the legionarys short sword

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11
Q

what armour did the secutor wear

A
  1. a helmet with a visor containing two small eyeholes, so that his face would be protected from a trident thrust.
    2.he also had a greace on his left leg,
  2. an arm guard,
  3. a legionary style shield and a short sword.
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12
Q

who did the secutor normally fight aganist

A

the sector normally fought against the retarius

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13
Q

what armour did a hoplomachus have

A
  1. large crested helmet with visor,
  2. a thigh length greave on his left leg,
  3. a spear
  4. round shield
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14
Q

what armour or weapons did a retiarus have

A

trident, an arm guard, a shoulder guard and a dagger. most lightly armed of the fighters

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15
Q

what armour or weapons did a thracian have

A

armoured greaves on both legs, a protector on his sword arm and shoulder, a small shield and a curved short sword designed to slash opponents flesh

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16
Q

what weapons did a bestarius have

A

t carried weapons such as whips, spears, or even bows lances

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17
Q

what is a stirgil

A

a curved scraper used to remove oil and dirt from the body

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18
Q

what is the hypocaust

A

underfloor heating system

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19
Q

what is the tepidarium

A

the warm room in the baths complex

20
Q

what is the caldarium

A

the hto room in a baaths complex

21
Q

what is the frididariun

A

the cold room in a baths complex

22
Q

what is tghe palaestgra

A

exercise ground

23
Q

what is apodyterium

A

chagning room in bath complexx

24
Q

what is a stock character

A

a character in a work of literature/drama who is easily recononisble as a particular type of person from certain behaviour traits

25
Q

what is the orchestra

A

the semi cricular area in fron of the stage

26
Q

what is the scanae frons

A

the back wall of a stage set in a roman theatre, usually two or three story tall and with elaborate decoratrion

27
Q

what is a spina

A

the thin dividing bank doiwn the midddle of a roman stadium racing track

28
Q

what are the metae

A

the set of three turning posts located at each end of the spinal

29
Q

where was the gladiatorial fights held

A

in an amiptheatre

30
Q

what degree viewing did a theatre have

A

180

31
Q

what degree viewing did an ampitheatre heave

A

360

32
Q

what was the shape of the ampitheatre

A

not completely round but oval in shape

33
Q

did most roman cities have an ampitheatre

A

yes

34
Q

what was the most famous roman ampitheatere

A

the colosseum

35
Q

what did the romans calls the colosseum

A

the flavian ampitheayre

36
Q

who was the colesseum named by

A

emperor vespasioan, flavian was his family name

37
Q

why did emperor vespian prodvide this wonderful stadium for the people

A

in order to ensure his poularariy

38
Q

how tall are the outerwalls of the ampitheeatre

A

57 meters

39
Q

what is the capacity of the ampitheayre

A

50,000

40
Q

what are the outer dimensions of the collesoum

A

188 metres by 156 meters, the outer wall was 48 meters in height

41
Q

how many storeys did the outer wall of the collesum consist of

A

4

42
Q

what did the first three storeys ot the outer wall of the collesum have

A

open arch ways looking ouut

43
Q

what did the fourth window of the outer wall of the collesumm have

A

small windows, outerwall was buiolt of hard travetine rock

44
Q

what facillites did the collesum have

A

fountains and tiukkets

45
Q

between the outer wall and the area at ground level, what were there

A

four circular corridors

46
Q

why was the whole design of the collesum made out of arch ways

A

becuase they provided a very stable support for weight abouve

47
Q
A