ROMAN CIVILIZATION Flashcards

1
Q

First known newspaper, that contained the announcement of the empire.

A

Gazettes

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2
Q

Engraved in metal or stone tablets

A

Gazettes

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3
Q

A stack of bound pages that is recognized as the earliest incarnation of the book

A

Codex

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4
Q

The first codices were made of __________________, but these were later replaced by _______________________

A

bound wax tablets, animal skin parchment

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5
Q

Ancient structures that are still standing today

A

the Pantheon, the Colosseum, the Roman Forum

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6
Q

The Romans first began building with concrete over _________ago.

A

2100 years

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7
Q

Roman concrete is a combination of __________, __________, ___________

A

slaked lime, pozzolana, tuff

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8
Q

Volcanic ash

A

Pozzolana

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9
Q

Volcanic rocks

A

Tuff

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10
Q

Route water over long distances using gravity alone

A

Aqueducts

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11
Q

Aqueducts first developed around __________

A

312 BC

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12
Q

These liberated Roman cities from reliance on nearby water supplies and proved priceless in promoting public health and sanitation.

A

Aqueducts

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13
Q

In medicine, hey pioneered the use of _____________

A

Cesarian section

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14
Q

Roman medical innovations like _________________________ and ____________________________ to curb blood loss.

A

Hemostatic tourniquets, arterial surgical clamps

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15
Q

They were known to disinfect instruments in hot water before use, pioneering a form _______________ that was not fully embraced until the 19th century.

A

Antiseptic surgery

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