ROM lower Flashcards
hip flexion
in supine, knee extended
F= lateral aspect of the hip joint, greater trochanter as reference
S= lateral midline of pelvis
M= lateral midline of femur, lateral epicondyle as reference
ROM= 120
hip ext
in prone, knee extended
F= lateral aspect of the hip, greater trochanter as a reference
S= lateral midline of pelvis
M=lateral midline of femur, lateral epicondyle as reference
ROM=20
hip add and abd
in supine and knee extended
F=ASIS of the measured extremity
S= imaginary horizontal line from one ASIS to another
M= anterior midline of femur, patella as reference
ROM ADD= 30
ROM ABD= 45
hip IR/ER
seated with 90-degree knee flexion and hip flexion
F= anterior aspect of patella
S= perpendicular to the floor or parallel to the supporting surface
M= anterior midline of lower leg, crest of tibia and point midway of malleoli as reference
ROM IR= 45
ROM ER= 45
knee flex/ ext
F=lateral epicondyle of femur
S= lateral midline of femur, greater trochanter as reference
M= lateral midline of fibula, lateral malleoli and fibular head as reference
ROM=135
dorsi/plantar flexion
seated with knee 90 flexed
F= lateral aspect of lateral malleoli
S=lateral midline of fibula, fibular head reference
M=parallel to lateral aspect of 5th metatarsal
ROM= 20
inversion
F= lateral aspect of metatarsal head
S= midline of leg
M= plantar face of the foot
35
eversion
F= medial aspect of metatarsal head
S= parallel to medial aspect of the leg
M= plantar face of the foot
15
tarsal joints iv/ev
F= anterior aspect of ankle, midway btn malleoli
S= anterior midline of the lower leg, tibial tuberosity as reference
M= anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal
ROM IV=35
EV=15
subtalar iv/ev [rearfoot]
F=posterior aspect of the ankle btn malleoli
S=posterior midline of lower leg
M=posterior midline of calcaneus
IV=15
EV=5
