anthropometric measurements Flashcards

1
Q

the science of quantitative measurements of bones muscle and adipose tissues used to assess the composition of the body,

A

anthropometric measurements

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2
Q

what are the core elements of anthropometry

A

height
weight
BMI
body circumference
skinfold thickness

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3
Q

what r the importance of the measurements

A

=they present diagnostic measurements of obesity
=socio-economic situations
=baseline for physical fitness

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4
Q

somatometry

A

measurement of parts of the body other than the head

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5
Q

science of measuring head

A

cephalometry

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6
Q

measure of bones and measure of cranial

A

osteometry n craniometry

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7
Q

things to do during measurements

A

define chosen points
easy tools to use
convenient and comfortable
objective and appropriate methods
in quite environments
in anatomical positions
consider any thing that may affect the process

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8
Q

characteristics of measuring tapes to be used

A

foldable
inelastic
7mm width

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9
Q

———-is when the size of head is too big but ——–is when it is too small

A

megacephaly and microcephaly

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10
Q

what causes macrocephaly

A

megalocephaly [enlarged brain]
cranial hyperostosis [bone overgrowth]
hydrocephalus [abnormal cerebrospinal fluid]
syndromes

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11
Q

what are the causes of microcephaly

A

craniosynostosis [premature fuse of joints btn bony plates]
chromosomal abnormalities [down syndrome]
cerebral anoxia
infection
exposure
severe malnutrition
uncontrolled phenylketonuria

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