anthropometric measurements Flashcards
the science of quantitative measurements of bones muscle and adipose tissues used to assess the composition of the body,
anthropometric measurements
what are the core elements of anthropometry
height
weight
BMI
body circumference
skinfold thickness
what r the importance of the measurements
=they present diagnostic measurements of obesity
=socio-economic situations
=baseline for physical fitness
somatometry
measurement of parts of the body other than the head
science of measuring head
cephalometry
measure of bones and measure of cranial
osteometry n craniometry
things to do during measurements
define chosen points
easy tools to use
convenient and comfortable
objective and appropriate methods
in quite environments
in anatomical positions
consider any thing that may affect the process
characteristics of measuring tapes to be used
foldable
inelastic
7mm width
———-is when the size of head is too big but ——–is when it is too small
megacephaly and microcephaly
what causes macrocephaly
megalocephaly [enlarged brain]
cranial hyperostosis [bone overgrowth]
hydrocephalus [abnormal cerebrospinal fluid]
syndromes
what are the causes of microcephaly
craniosynostosis [premature fuse of joints btn bony plates]
chromosomal abnormalities [down syndrome]
cerebral anoxia
infection
exposure
severe malnutrition
uncontrolled phenylketonuria