ROM Exam 1

Question 1

PROM

Answer 1

Passive ROM

Question 2

AAROM

Answer 2

Assisted Active ROM

Question 3

AROM

Answer 3

Active ROM

Question 4

RROM

Answer 4

Resisted ROM

Question 5

Normal End Feel

Answer 5

Hard, Soft, Firm/Capsular

Question 6

Abnormal End Feels

Answer 6

Muscle spasm, Empty (pain)

Question 7

Planes

Answer 7

Saggital, Frontal (Coronal) and Transverse (Axial)

Question 8

Contracture

Answer 8

Abnormal shortening of muscle and soft tissue

Question 9

Pathological ROM restrictions

Answer 9

Scar tissue, Fx, Arthritis, contracture

Question 10

Non-pathological ROM restrictions

Answer 10

Age, gender, hereditary, occupation, muscle bulk

Question 11

Indications for PROM

Answer 11

Patient is unable to move on their own, inflamed tissue, AAROM/AROM would increase abnormal muscle tone or cardiopulmonary stress

Question 12

Contraindications for PROM

Answer 12

Movement would increase patient symptoms, patient would benefit from active exercise

Question 13

Indications for AROM

Answer 13

Patient can voluntarily move, benefits contribute to the patient goals

Question 14

Contraindications for AROM

Answer 14

Patient response is life threatening, unhealed Fx site, severe soft tissue trauma, symptoms increase with exercise

Question 15

Movements for neck and trunk

Answer 15

Flexion
Extension
Lateral Flexion
Rotation

Question 16

Shoulder girdle movements

Answer 16

Elevation
depression
protraction
retraction

Question 17

Shoulder (GH) mmovements

Answer 17

Forward flexion
Abd 0-18
Add 50-75
Ext rotation
Int rotation
horizontal Abd and Add

Question 18

Elbow movements

Answer 18

Flexion 0-145 and extension 0

Question 19

Forearm and Wrist

Answer 19

Supination 0-90
Pronation 0-90
Flexion 0-80
Extension 0-70
Radial deviation 0-20
Ulnar deviation 0-35

Question 20

Finger movements

Answer 20

Flexion
Extension
Abd
Add

Question 21

Thumb movements

Answer 21

Flexion
Extension
Abd
Add
Opposition

Question 22

Hip movements

Answer 22

Flexion 0-125
Extension 0-10
Abd 0-45
Add 0-10
Internal Rotation 0-45
External Rotation 0-45

Question 23

Knee Movements

Answer 23

Flexion 0-140

Extension 0

Question 24

Ankle Movements

Answer 24

Dorsiflexion 0-20
Plantarflexion 0-45
Inversion 0-35
Eversion 0-20

Question 25

Toes

Answer 25

Flexion

Extension