Roles Micro-organisms have on the environment and in relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

the role Autotrophic bacteria and protists in food chains

A

they are producers, they are the first link in the food chain.

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2
Q

Role decomposers have

A

Decomposition bacteria, slim moulds and Saprophytic protists break down organic matter into their building blocks

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3
Q

where are water, Carbon dioxide, Ammonia and heat energy released

A

into the soil and air during decomposition

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4
Q

Role of Nodule bacteria and Free living soil bacteria

A

they take Nitrogen and convert it into Nitrates

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5
Q

role of Nitrifying bacteria

A

take ammonia into Nitrites and that can be absorbed by plants

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6
Q

Role of Denitrifying bacteria

A

take Nitrates into N2

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7
Q

what maintains the balance of O2 and CO2

A

Autotrophic bacteria and protists(algae group)
use CO2 for photosynthesis and release 02
Algae produces more than 50%

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8
Q

the Mutualistic relationship of the nodule bacteria and the legume plant

A

they live in the roots of the legumes
they absorb nitrogen and convert them into Nitrates so plants can absorb the N2
in return they get Carbohydrates, from the legume

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9
Q

Mutualistic Relationships between E coli and

A

E coli lives in the body (intestines)
E.coli produces vitamin K (important for blood clotting ) and produce certain B
exchange they get nutrients from humans and a place to stay

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