Role of Pathology in Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What is pathology?

A

The scientific study of disease.

PATHOS = suffering, LOGOS = study

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2
Q

What does the prefix ANA- mean?

A

Up, again, backward.

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3
Q

What does the prefix DYS- mean?

A

Bad, painful, abnormal.

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4
Q

What does the prefix HYPER- mean?

A

Above, excessive.

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5
Q

What does the prefix HYPO- mean?

A

Below, deficient.

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6
Q

What does the prefix META- mean?

A

Change, beyond.

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7
Q

What does the suffix -ITIS mean?

A

Inflammation.

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8
Q

What does the suffix -OMA mean?

A

Tumour, fluid collection.

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9
Q

What does the suffix -OSIS mean?

A

Condition, abnormal.

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10
Q

What does the suffix -OID mean?

A

Resembling, derived from.

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11
Q

What does the suffix -PENIA mean?

A

Deficiency.

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12
Q

What does the suffix -CYTOSIS mean?

A

Cells, slight increase.

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13
Q

What does the suffix -ECTASIS mean?

A

Dilation, widening.

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14
Q

What does the suffix -PLASIA mean?

A

Development, formation.

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15
Q

What does the suffix -OPATHY mean?

A

Disease, disorder.

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16
Q

What is a fistula?

A

An abnormal or surgically made passage between a hollow/tubular organ and the body surface, or between two hollow/tubular organs.