role of key individual Flashcards
what are men on the spot
an idea created by john galbraith
theory that men in powers in the colonies played a crucial rule in extending british influence
what are the four main categories of individuals that influence in the empire
explorers
missionary’s
traders
colonial administrators
name some influential explorers
david livingstone
john kirk
sir richard burton
john hanging speke
name some influential missionary’s
mary slessor
mary carpenter
name some influential traders
sir william mackinnon
george goldie
cecil rhodes
name some influential colonial administrators
evylin baring
bartle frere
what were the risks of being an explorer
disease
dangerous wild life
being lost
indigiouns reactions
what were the motives to be an explorer
seen as a hero
money and fame
being the first
scientific discoveries
what are some key things david livingstone did
-1841 set out as a missionary doctor in africa
-1855 discovers zambezi falls
-1866 tries to fine source of the nile and gets lost
-1857 publishes book ‘missionary travels and reasurches in africa’
what are some key things john kirk did
sailed up the zambi river
explored lake malawi 1859
became british consul in zanzibar
what are some key things sir richard burton did
jeorny to mecca in disguise
1853 discovered lake tangongika
1854 samali land
published 43 volumes of his discoveries
what are some key things john hamming speke did
1855 wounded by local in somaliland
1860 mapped parts of lake victoria
possibly killed himself while hunting
what was the main role of missionaries
-aimed to convert the known world to the one true faith
-made houses jobs churches farming education
-sometimes take hove roles
-women often played a key role in
what are some key things mary slessor did
stopped killing of twins in nigeria
1876 worked in a dispensary with children
helped to settle disputes between tribes
why would protectorates be established and what influence did traders have on them
to protect commercial interests in a region
once established people like traders and british administration followed