Role of AAVMC Flashcards

1
Q

What does species survival depend on?

A

Stewardship of natural resources

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2
Q

What is needed with the increasing global population?

A

Increasing resource utilization

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3
Q

What happens if biophysical resource utilization exceeds resource availability?

A

Ecosystem health is endangered

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4
Q

What are the drivers of zoonotic disease emergence of the human domain?

A
Increasing human population
Increasing urbanization
Increasing incomes
Changing trends in livestock population
Pressures on natural habits
Climate-associated factors
Increasing volumes trade and human travel
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5
Q

What caused a challenge presented in global trade in food animals?

A

H5N1 HPAI pandemic

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6
Q

What made people realize the speed of global travel and the threat of spread of EIDs?

A

SARS pandemic in 2002

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7
Q

What makes up the systems approach to global health?

A
Food systems
Public health
Ecosystem health
Animal health
Biomedical and animal health research
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8
Q

What are the organizations are involved in global one health?

A
AVMA
AAVMC
CDC and AFNET
USDA APHIS VS
ILRI
Higher education institutions
CIMTRADZ, OHCEA, and VWB
Global health secutiry agenda
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9
Q

What is AVMA an instituitional partner of?

A

One Health Commission to steer OH efforts through a multi-organizational OH Joint Steering Committee

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10
Q

What program did the AVMA develop through SAVMA?

A

One Health Challenge

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11
Q

What program of the US DHHS does the AVMA participate in?

A

Health people 2020 program

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12
Q

What does the AAVMC represent specifically?

A
30 US vet schools
5 Canadian vet schools
8 US departments of vet science
8 US departments of comparative medicine
8 international vet schools
3 vet med education organizations
4 affiliate international vet schools
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13
Q

What is the vision statement of the AAVMC?

A

To promote and protect the health and welfare of animals, people, and the environment

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14
Q

How does the AAVMC pursue its mission by?

A

Providing leadership in:
Advocating on behalf of academic vet med
Serving as a catalyst/convener on issues of importance to academic vet med
Providing information, knowledge, and solutions to support members’ work
Building global partnerships and coalitions to advance our collective goals

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15
Q

What does the AAVMC do with the AVMA for OH?

A

Build awateness on the benefits of the OH approach

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16
Q

What does the AAVMC do with AAMC for OH?

A

Develop OH education framework

Provide NIH clinical translational science awards for science on diseases shared by humans and animals

17
Q

What does the AAVMC do with APLU for OH?

A

Programs for AMR

18
Q

Why did the USDA APHIS Veterinary Services establis the OH Coordinating Center (OHCC)?

A

To address issues at human-animal environment interface

19
Q

What is OHCC part of within USDA APHIS VS?

A

Surveillance, preparedness, and response services

20
Q

What are the APHIS goals that OHCC advances OH efforts to contribute to?

A

Goal #1: Prevents the entry and spread of agricultural diseases through interagency collaboration, training, and technical assistance on animal health and zoonoses
Goal #6: Protects the health of US agricultural resources vs zoonoses by implementing surveillance, preparedness and response, and control programs

21
Q

What does OH recognize in the CDC?

A

The health of people is connected to the health of animals and the environment

22
Q

Why does the CDC say that a OH approach is important?

A

6 out of every 10 infectious diseases in humans are spread from animals

23
Q

What are the CDC OH programs?

A

Influenza and Zoonoses education among youth in agriculture
Crowd sourcing to report and respond to zoonotic diseases
Development of an animal vaccine for Rift Valley Fever

24
Q

What are the 7 priority areas to achieve AFENET’s strategic objectives?

A

Developing field epidemiology capacity in Africa
Developing public health capacity in Africa
Public health disease surveillance and response systems
Networking and collaboration for public health advancement
Documentation and dissemination of experiences in public health
Public health program management and research and development
Promoting OH approach

25
Q

What are the AFENET OH programs?

A

Establishing and strengthening of OH platforms in Africa
Preparedness and response programming
Training programs in Burkina Faso and Senegal

26
Q

What are the objectives of the USAID funded CGIAR US universities linkages projects?

A

Use point of care diagnostic tools to:
Screen pigs to determine animal health constraints to swine production
Screen humans for evidence for zoonotic pathogens originating from swine (Trichinellosis, cysticerosis)