rocks earth science Flashcards
rock
solid material in the Earth’s crust, natural combination of minerals or other materials.
petrology
study of rocks
metamorphic rocks
rocks that that result from changes to existing rocks.
texture
how rocks look and feel
grains
pieces and particles in rock such as mineral chrystals, and fossils in rock
igneous rock
form from volcanoes
pegmatite
rock containing large interlocking crystals
porphyry
few large mineral grains appear set in a verry fine textured rock
phanerite
simply mass of distinc mineral grains that small and more-or-less the same size.
aphanitic
chrystals aret visible with your eyes
scoria
sharp edged, sponge like rock. formed from basaltic lava
pumice
has so many bubbles, floats like a cork. formed from felsic lava
obsidian
formed from felsic lava glassy rock.
non foliated metemorphic rocks
do not have bands or flaky layers.
dynamic metamorphism
happened when conditions rapidly changed within rocks.