rocks earth science Flashcards

1
Q

rock

A

solid material in the Earth’s crust, natural combination of minerals or other materials.

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2
Q

petrology

A

study of rocks

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3
Q

metamorphic rocks

A

rocks that that result from changes to existing rocks.

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4
Q

texture

A

how rocks look and feel

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5
Q

grains

A

pieces and particles in rock such as mineral chrystals, and fossils in rock

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6
Q

igneous rock

A

form from volcanoes

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7
Q

pegmatite

A

rock containing large interlocking crystals

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8
Q

porphyry

A

few large mineral grains appear set in a verry fine textured rock

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9
Q

phanerite

A

simply mass of distinc mineral grains that small and more-or-less the same size.

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10
Q

aphanitic

A

chrystals aret visible with your eyes

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11
Q

scoria

A

sharp edged, sponge like rock. formed from basaltic lava

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12
Q

pumice

A

has so many bubbles, floats like a cork. formed from felsic lava

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13
Q

obsidian

A

formed from felsic lava glassy rock.

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14
Q

non foliated metemorphic rocks

A

do not have bands or flaky layers.

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15
Q

dynamic metamorphism

A

happened when conditions rapidly changed within rocks.

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16
Q

rock cycle

A

old earth geologists think rock was recycled just like every other natural resource.