archaeology Flashcards
accession year
year when a king or queen first comes to power. But before start of calendar year.
AD
the year of our Lord (Anno Domini
Archaeology
study of history
artifact
object made by human being typically an item of cultural or historical context
BC
Before the Lords birth
carbon dating
process that attempts to date objects once living
ceramic
made of clay hardened by heat
chronology
the events of something in he order that they happened.
debris
scattered pieces of wasted remains
EB
early bronze age
exile
being forced to leave ones country
exodus
mass departure of people
hieroglyphs
writing style
LB
(latin for pound) Late bronze
MB
Middle bronze
millennium
a thousand year period
non-accession year
the year a king died his son succeeded him on the throne was counted 1 year of his reighn
pottery
pots, dishes or other articles made from baked clay.
synchronism
the quality or state of being
tell
an artificial mound created by the accumulated refuse and deposits of people who lived on the same site over a long period of time.
what does the word archaeology mean
“beggining word”
why cities where built on hills
for defence
when did people first use coins
600 BC
asiatic
people group from Asia
baulk
a wall of unexcevated earth left beetween excavation trenches to preserve the stratigraphy of a site and help with analysis
dowry
a necklace with coins strung on it
drachma
ancient Greek coin
dynasty
a line of kings descended from one another until a revolution wich starts a new dynasty
mastabas
rectangular high roofted tomb with sloping sides that was used in Egypt to bury rulers and high ranking officers
Nubia
Ancient civilization in Africa
Pharaoh
ruler of Egypt like king
Misr
Egyptian name for Egypt
King Zoser
First Egyptian king to build a pyramid.
khufu
built the biggest pyramid in Egypt
Hapi
name of Egyptian god of the Nile river
Anatolia
part of modern Turkey
bathhouse
pools and changing rooms
inscription
writings carved on rocks or woode
Hittites
strongest nation in the middle east 3000 years ago
the descendents of the Hittites
Noah
William wright
wrote the empire of the hittites
centurian
Roman military officer
chaldees
group of people
nomad
someone who wonders
papyrus
plants that are used to make materials similiar to paper