archaeology Flashcards

1
Q

accession year

A

year when a king or queen first comes to power. But before start of calendar year.

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2
Q

AD

A

the year of our Lord (Anno Domini

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3
Q

Archaeology

A

study of history

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4
Q

artifact

A

object made by human being typically an item of cultural or historical context

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5
Q

BC

A

Before the Lords birth

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6
Q

carbon dating

A

process that attempts to date objects once living

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7
Q

ceramic

A

made of clay hardened by heat

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8
Q

chronology

A

the events of something in he order that they happened.

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9
Q

debris

A

scattered pieces of wasted remains

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10
Q

EB

A

early bronze age

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11
Q

exile

A

being forced to leave ones country

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12
Q

exodus

A

mass departure of people

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13
Q

hieroglyphs

A

writing style

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14
Q

LB

A

(latin for pound) Late bronze

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15
Q

MB

A

Middle bronze

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16
Q

millennium

A

a thousand year period

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17
Q

non-accession year

A

the year a king died his son succeeded him on the throne was counted 1 year of his reighn

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18
Q

pottery

A

pots, dishes or other articles made from baked clay.

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19
Q

synchronism

A

the quality or state of being

20
Q

tell

A

an artificial mound created by the accumulated refuse and deposits of people who lived on the same site over a long period of time.

21
Q

what does the word archaeology mean

A

“beggining word”

22
Q

why cities where built on hills

A

for defence

23
Q

when did people first use coins

24
Q

asiatic

A

people group from Asia

25
Q

baulk

A

a wall of unexcevated earth left beetween excavation trenches to preserve the stratigraphy of a site and help with analysis

26
Q

dowry

A

a necklace with coins strung on it

27
Q

drachma

A

ancient Greek coin

28
Q

dynasty

A

a line of kings descended from one another until a revolution wich starts a new dynasty

29
Q

mastabas

A

rectangular high roofted tomb with sloping sides that was used in Egypt to bury rulers and high ranking officers

30
Q

Nubia

A

Ancient civilization in Africa

31
Q

Pharaoh

A

ruler of Egypt like king

32
Q

Misr

A

Egyptian name for Egypt

33
Q

King Zoser

A

First Egyptian king to build a pyramid.

34
Q

khufu

A

built the biggest pyramid in Egypt

35
Q

Hapi

A

name of Egyptian god of the Nile river

36
Q

Anatolia

A

part of modern Turkey

37
Q

bathhouse

A

pools and changing rooms

38
Q

inscription

A

writings carved on rocks or woode

39
Q

Hittites

A

strongest nation in the middle east 3000 years ago

40
Q

the descendents of the Hittites

41
Q

William wright

A

wrote the empire of the hittites

42
Q

centurian

A

Roman military officer

43
Q

chaldees

A

group of people

44
Q

nomad

A

someone who wonders

45
Q

papyrus

A

plants that are used to make materials similiar to paper