Rocks and soil Flashcards

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1
Q

Is soil a rock?

A

yes

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2
Q

True or False :

If a soil is sandy that means there is lots of air in it.

A

True

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3
Q

True or False :

If a soil has lots of air in it that means the particles are small.

A

False

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4
Q

What is a mineral?

A

A rock particle.

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5
Q

What is humus?

A

Organic material. Humus comes from living things and is sometimes found in rocks.

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6
Q

What is soil made of?

A

Rocks, minerals and humus (decaying plant and animal material).

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7
Q

What properties of soil will make it drain quicker?

A

Big particles so that there is space for a lot of air and the water can drain through like sand.

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8
Q

What properties of soil will make the soil have poor drainage?

A

Small particles like clay.

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9
Q

What are the three main types of rock?

A

Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedimentary.

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10
Q

True or False:

Molten rock and magma are the same thing.

A

True

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11
Q

When magma cools what type of rock does it make?

A

Igneous rock

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12
Q

Does the place that the magma cool in influence what the rock will be like?

A

Yes

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13
Q

True or False:

When magma cools quickly more crystals form.

A

False

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